Pseudo-Variables Module

Daniel-Constantin Mierla

asipto.com

Edited by

Daniel-Constantin Mierla


Table of Contents

1. Admin Guide
1. Overview
2. Dependencies
2.1. Kamailio Modules
2.2. External Libraries or Applications
3. Parameters
3.1. shvset (string)
3.2. varset (string)
3.3. avp_aliases (string)
4. Functions
4.1. pv_isset(pvar)
4.2. pv_unset(pvar)
4.3. is_int(pvar)
4.4. typeof(pvar, vtype)
4.5. not_empty(pvar)
4.6. xavp_params_explode(sparams, xname)
4.7. sbranch_set_ruri()
4.8. sbranch_append()
4.9. sbranch_reset()
4.10. pv_xavp_print()
5. MI Commands
5.1. shv_set
5.2. shv_get
6. RPC Commands
6.1. pv.shvSet
6.2. pv.shvGet

List of Examples

1.1. shvset parameter usage
1.2. varset parameter usage
1.3. avp_aliases parameter usage
1.4. pv_isset usage
1.5. pv_unset usage
1.6. is_int() usage
1.7. typeof() usage
1.8. not_empty() usage
1.9. xavp_params_explode usage
1.10. sbranch_set_ruri() usage
1.11. sbranch_append() usage
1.12. sbranch_append() usage
1.13. pv_xavp_print() usage
1.14. shv_set usage
1.15. shv_get usage

Chapter 1. Admin Guide

1. Overview

This module collects the core pseudo-variables that can be used in configuration file. They are listed in Dokuwiki: http://www.kamailio.org/wiki/, in Pseudo-Variables section

2. Dependencies

2.1. Kamailio Modules

The following modules must be loaded before this module:

  • No dependencies on other Kamailio modules.

2.2. External Libraries or Applications

The following libraries or applications must be installed before running Kamailio with this module loaded:

  • None.

3. Parameters

3.1. shvset (string)

Set the value of a shared variable ($shv(name)). The parameter can be set many times.

The value of the parameter has the format: _name_ '=' _type_ ':' _value_

  • _name_: shared variable name

  • _type_: type of the value

    • i: integer value

    • s: string value

  • _value_: value to be set

Default value is NULL.

Example 1.1. shvset parameter usage

...
modparam("pv", "shvset", "debug=i:1")
modparam("pv", "shvset", "pstngw=s:sip:10.10.10.10")
...

3.2. varset (string)

Set the value of a script variable ($var(name)). The parameter can be set many times.

The value of the parameter has the format: _name_ '=' _type_ ':' _value_

  • _name_: shared variable name

  • _type_: type of the value

    • i: integer value

    • s: string value

  • _value_: value to be set

Default value is NULL.

Example 1.2. varset parameter usage

...
modparam("pv", "varset", "init=i:1")
modparam("pv", "varset", "gw=s:sip:11.11.11.11;transport=tcp")
...

3.3. avp_aliases (string)

Define aliases for PV AVP names.

Default value is NULL.

Example 1.3. avp_aliases parameter usage

...
modparam("pv","avp_aliases","email=s:email_addr;tmp=i:100")
...

4. Functions

4.1. pv_isset(pvar)

Return true if a PV value is different than 'null'.

Meaning of the parameters is as follows:

  • pvar - pvar identifier.

This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.

Example 1.4. pv_isset usage

...
if(pv_isset("$avp(s:x)"))
{
    ...
}
...

4.2. pv_unset(pvar)

Unset the value of the PV (e.g., delete AVP, set to null).

Meaning of the parameters is as follows:

  • pvar - pvar identifier.

This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.

Example 1.5. pv_unset usage

...
pv_unset("$avp(s:x)");
...

4.3.  is_int(pvar)

Function checks if pvar argument contains integer value and returns 1 if it does and -1 otherwise.

Function can be used from all kinds of routes.

Example 1.6. is_int() usage

...
if (is_int("$var(foo)")) {
    xlog("L_INFO", "variable foo contains integer value\n");
}
...

4.4.  typeof(pvar, vtype)

Returns true if the type of pseudo-variable matches the second parameter. The second parameter can be: 'int' - type is integer; 'str' - type is string; 'null' - type is null.

Function can be used from ANYROUTE.

Example 1.7. typeof() usage

...
if (typeof("$var(foo)", "str")) {
    xdbg("variable foo is a string\n");
}
...

4.5.  not_empty(pvar)

Returns true if the pseudo-variables has the type string and is not empty value.

Function can be used from all kinds of routes.

Example 1.8. not_empty() usage

...
if (not_empty("$var(foo)")) {
    append_hf("X-Foo: $var(foo)\r\n");
}
...

4.6.  xavp_params_explode(sparams, xname)

Convert a parameters string in xavp atributes.

The first parameter has to be a string in the format of SIP header parameters (name1=value1;...;nameN=valueN). The second parameter is the name of the root xavp to hold the pairs (nameX,valueX).

The values are stored as string type.

Function can be used from ANY ROUTE.

Example 1.9. xavp_params_explode usage

...
xavp_params_explode("a=b;c=d;e=d", "x");
# results in:
#    $xavp(x=>a) = "b";
#    $xavp(x=>c) = "d";
#    $xavp(x=>e) = "f";
...

4.7.  sbranch_set_ruri()

Use the attributes from static branch ($sbranch(key) variable) to set request URI and the other fields of the branch associated with request URI (destination URI, path, ...).

Content of the static branch is not reset after this function is executed. It has to be done explicitely with sbranch_reset().

Function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, BRANCH_ROUTE or FAILURE_ROUTE.

Example 1.10. sbranch_set_ruri() usage

...
sbranch_reset();
$sbranch(uri) = "sip:127.0.0.1:5080";
$sbranch(dst_uri) =  "sip:127.0.0.1:5090";
$sbranch(path) =  "sip:127.0.0.1:5090, sip:127.0.0.1:5094";
$sbranch(send_socket) =  "udp:127.0.0.1:5060";
sbranch_set_ruri();
...

4.8.  sbranch_append()

Use the attributes from static branch ($sbranch(key) variable) to append a new branch to destination set. It is an alternative to append_branch() that allows setting each attribute specific to the branch.

Content of the static branch is not reset after this function is executed. It has to be done explicitely with sbranch_reset().

Function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, BRANCH_ROUTE or FAILURE_ROUTE.

Example 1.11. sbranch_append() usage

...
sbranch_reset();
$sbranch(uri) = "sip:127.0.0.1:5080";
$sbranch(dst_uri) =  "sip:127.0.0.1:5090";
$sbranch(send_socket) =  "udp:127.0.0.1:5060";
sbranch_append();
...

4.9.  sbranch_reset()

Reset the content of static branch ($sbranch(key) variable.

Function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, BRANCH_ROUTE or FAILURE_ROUTE.

Example 1.12. sbranch_append() usage

...
sbranch_reset();
...

4.10.  pv_xavp_print()

Print all XAVPs to the syslog using INFO log level.

Function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.

Example 1.13. pv_xavp_print() usage

...
pv_xavp_print();
...

5. MI Commands

5.1. shv_set

Set the value of a shared variable ($shv(name)).

Parameters:

  • _name_: shared variable name

  • _type_: type of the value

    • int: integer value

    • str: string value

  • _value_: value to be set

MI FIFO Command Format:

		:shv_set:_reply_fifo_file_
		_name_
		_type_
		_value_
		_empty_line_

Example 1.14. shv_set usage

...
$ kamctl fifo shv_set debug int 0
...

5.2. shv_get

Get the value of a shared variable ($shv(name)).

Parameters:

  • _name_: shared variable name. If this parameter is missing, all shared variables are returned.

MI FIFO Command Format:

		:shv_get:_reply_fifo_file_
		_name_
		_empty_line_

Example 1.15. shv_get usage

...
$ kamctl fifo shv_get debug
$ kamctl fifo shv_get
...

6. RPC Commands

6.1. pv.shvSet

Set the value of a shared variable ($shv(name)).

Parameters:

  • _name_: shared variable name

  • _type_: type of the value

    • int: integer value

    • str: string value

  • _value_: value to be set

6.2. pv.shvGet

Get the value of a shared variable ($shv(name)).

Parameters:

  • _name_: shared variable name

If no name is given, all shared variables are listed