Continued from issue:
https://github.com/kamailio/kamailio/issues/1583
Say you have a kamailio config file with variables ordered as
A(int),B(int),C(string),D(int) – (all belonging to the same group).
Kamailio first creates a linked list of these variables in a given group and calculates
the group size as follows [actual
code](https://github.com/kamailio/kamailio/blob/master/src/core/cfg/cfg_scr…):
```
Pseudo-code
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
group->size = 0
group->vars = null // the pointer to the head of the linked list of variables
create_group_linked_list:
for variable in group:
if variable is integer:
round up group_size to the nearest 4 byte multiple
group_size += sizeof(int)
if variable is string:
round up group_size to the nearest 8 byte multiple
group_size += sizeof(str) //str is a kamailio type (size 16 in our C++
compiler)
if group->vars is null:
group->vars = variable
else
variables->next = group->vars
group->vars = variable
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Linked list creation
NULL
group->size 0
A(int)
group->size 4
B(int) -> A
group->size 8
C(string) -> B -> A
group->size 24
D(int) -> C -> B -> A
group->size 28
```
However, this linked list is not used as is. it is copied to a single shared memory block
for all child processes.
This is done in the
[
cfg_shmize()](https://github.com/kamailio/kamailio/blob/master/src/core/cfg…
which further calls
[
cfg_script_fixup()](https://github.com/kamailio/kamailio/blob/master/src/co…
Basically, the function goes through the linked list of variables created above and
calculates the offset of each variable in the memory block assuming that the offset of the
first variable is 0.
Following is the pseudo-code of what cfg_script_fixup() does for the linked list and
offset calculation:
```
Pseudo-code
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
offset = 0
node = group->vars:
while node != null:
if node's value is int:
round up offset to nearest multiple of 4
node->offset = offset
offset += sizeof(int)
if node's value is str:
round up offset to nearest multiple of 8
node->offset = offset
offset += sizeof(str)
node = node -> next
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
linked list (from above):
D(int) -> C(string) -> B(int) -> A(int)
offset=0
D
D->offset = 0
offset = 4
C
C->offset = 8
offset = 24
B
B->offset = 24
offset = 28
A
A->offset = 28
offset = 32 (which would be the actual group size)
```
So, as visible, **the order in which the linked list is being processed on the two cases
is causing issues** (from A to D in one case and from D to A in the next case).
while the group size calculation code block leads to a group size of 28, the group size
according to the second code block would be 32 and the offset of the last variable would
we 28. This would lead to the last variable (all 4 bytes) getting corrupted.
My temporary solution is to recalculate the group size every time a variable is added in
the first code block by re-traversing the linked list but is definitely not the ideal
solution.
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