sr-users March 2009

sr-users@lists.kamailio.org

92 participants
150 discussions

[Kamailio-Users] reseting of t_on_branch, t_on_reply and t_on_failure
by jh＠tutpro.com 09 Mar '09

09 Mar '09

i have noticed that i need to call again t_on_branch, t_on_reply and t_on_failure in failure route before calling again t_relay, i.e., successful call of t_relay resets these settings and they need to be re-armed. how about if t_relay fails and transaction is not created? are the t_on_X calls still in effect or do they need to be re-armed again? i haven't found in tm/README any discussion about when the t_on_X calls get reset. -- juha

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[Kamailio-Users] fork.cfg
by jh＠tutpro.com 09 Mar '09

09 Mar '09

looks like it was forgotten to fix examples/fork.cfg to accommodate tcp transport setup failure. -- juha

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[Kamailio-Users] SIP Re-Routing using Private Header
by Geoffrey Mina 08 Mar '09

08 Mar '09

Hello, I have a problem which I am not sure the best way to solve with Kamailio. I have many asterisk servers which use Kamailio as their outbound gateway to route calls to the PSTN. This works great, I use the LCR engine to control routing. What I want to do is have the ability to dial a random SIP URI from my asterisk servers, but route the call through my Kamailio server for accounting and security purposes. My asterisk servers are not allowed SIP messaging from anything other than my Kamailio gateway. What I am considering doing is something like this: Since asterisk is fairly limited in your ability to route calls, I need to do a little magic to make the call route through a proxy. Maybe I'm wrong, but I haven't yet been able to figure it out. My theory is that I will add a special header at the asterisk level and send the invite to Kamailio. [test] exten => 1,1,SipAddHeader("P-Forward-URI: bob(a)somedomain.com") exten => 1,n,Dial(SIP/forward@kamailio,30) [From Asterisk To Kamailio] INVITE sip:forward@10.1.1.1 SIP/2.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pc33.atlanta.com;branch=z9hG4bK776asdhds Max-Forwards: 70 To: <sip:forward@10.1.1.1> From: "" <sip:5555551212@pc33.atlanta.com>;tag=1928301774 Call-ID: a84b4c76e66710(a)pc33.atlanta.com CSeq: 314159 INVITE Contact: <sip:5555551212@pc33.atlanta.com> Content-Type: application/sdp Content-Length: 142 P-Forward-URL: bob(a)somedomain.com if(is_present_hf("P-Forward-URL")){ //what do i do here to rewrite the To and INVITE parts before doing record_route() and t_relay() } Maybe I'm totally off track here, but this is all I have come up with so far! Perhaps there is a mechanism in SIP which already allows me to do this, and I don't know about it... I don't know what I don't know :) Thanks, Geoff

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[Kamailio-Users] compile problem on debian lenny
by Andreas Heise 07 Mar '09

07 Mar '09

Dear all, I tried to compile trunk version on debian lenny, but it failed. flex, bison and so on are installed. During make the file lex.yy.c is created by flex cfg.lex, but it seems to be that lex.yy.c is compiled twice in the second try lex.yy.c is missing?! Any hint would be great ;-) thx, Andreas kamailio:~/kamailio# make deb prefix=/usr all|more bison -d -b cfg cfg.y cfg.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce flex cfg.lex rm -f debian ln -sf packaging/debian dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -tc dpkg-buildpackage: warning: using a gain-root-command while being root dpkg-buildpackage: use CFLAGS from environment: -g -O9 -funroll-loops -Wcast-align -Wall -minline-all-stringops -falign-loops -ftree-vectorize -mtune=prescott -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-field-initializers -Wredundant-decls dpkg-buildpackage: set CPPFLAGS to default value: dpkg-buildpackage: use LDFLAGS from environment: -Wl,-O2 -Wl,-E dpkg-buildpackage: set FFLAGS to default value: -g -O2 dpkg-buildpackage: set CXXFLAGS to default value: -g -O2 dpkg-buildpackage: source package kamailio dpkg-buildpackage: source version 1.5.0-svn1 dpkg-buildpackage: source changed by Henning Westerholt <henning.westerholt(a)1und1.de> dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture i386 ... Compiling lex.yy.c gcc -g -O9 -funroll-loops -Wcast-align -Wall -minline-all-stringops -falign-loops -ftree-vectorize -mtune=prescott -Wold-style-definition -Wmissing-field-initializers -Wredundant-decls -DNAME='"kamailio"' -DVERSION='"1.6.0-dev0-notls"' -DARCH='"i386"' -DOS='"linux"' -DCOMPILER='"gcc 4.3.2"' -D__CPU_i386 -D__OS_linux -D__SMP_yes -DCFG_DIR='"/usr/etc/kamailio/"' -DPKG_MALLOC -DSHM_MMAP -DUSE_IPV6 -DUSE_MCAST -DUSE_TCP -DDISABLE_NAGLE -DHAVE_RESOLV_RES -DSTATISTICS -DCHANGEABLE_DEBUG_LEVEL -DUSE_LOCAL_ROUTE -DF_MALLOC -DSVNREVISION='"2:5668"' -DFAST_LOCK -DADAPTIVE_WAIT -DADAPTIVE_WAIT_LOOPS=1024 -DHAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME2 -DHAVE_UNION_SEMUN -DHAVE_SCHED_YIELD -DHAVE_MSG_NOSIGNAL -DHAVE_MSGHDR_MSG_CONTROL -DHAVE_ALLOCA_H -DHAVE_TIMEGM -DHAVE_EPOLL -DHAVE_SIGIO_RT -DHAVE_SELECT -c lex.yy.c -o lex.yy.o gcc: lex.yy.c: No such file or directory gcc: no input files make: *** [lex.yy.o] Error 1 kamailio:~/kamailio# -- Psssst! Schon vom neuen GMX MultiMessenger gehört? Der kann`s mit allen: http://www.gmx.net/de/go/multimessenger01

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[Kamailio-Users] Need help terminating inbound and outbound calls from PSTN!!!!
by carl Lougher 07 Mar '09

07 Mar '09

Hi, I finally managed to get outbound calls working to the PSTN but am struggling with the inbound ones. Current setup: Kamailio 1.5 Sip trunk to Trixbox using username and password stored in Kamailio db PSTN - Gateway only using ip address and no auth. Questions: 1. Am i using the correct method for terminating outbound calls from the Trunk? Currently using rewritehostport off invite. 2. I've tried using allow trusted for the inbound calls from the PSTN GW but they do not connect to the sip trunk. Although i do see the call coming in using ngrep. 3. How do i pass multiple inbound calls to the trunk when it only has one number associated to it in the db? 4. Is there a better method for terminating calls in and out from asterisk/trixbox on sip trunks? cfg file: Last login: Sat Mar 7 14:25:33 2009 from 121-73-118-198.cable.telstraclear.net [root@zedd ~]# cat /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kam kamailio.cfg kamailio.cfg.working kamailio.cfg.working2 kamctlrc [root@zedd ~]# cat /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg # # $Id: kamailio.cfg 5652 2009-03-02 11:13:38Z henningw $ # # Kamailio (OpenSER) SIP Server - basic configuration script # - web: http://www.kamailio.org # - svn: http://openser.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/openser/ # # Direct your questions about this file to: <users(a)lists.kamailio.org> # # Refer to the Core CookBook at http://www.kamailio.org/dokuwiki/doku.php # for an explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters. # # There are comments showing how to enable different features in th econfig # file. Such commented code starts with #X# where X is a letter to identify # a feature. Delete entire #X# if you want to enable that feature. Next are # sed commands that help you enable such features. # # *** To enamble mysql execute: # sed -i 's/#m#//g' kamailio.cfg # # *** To enamble authentication execute: # - enable mysql # sed -i 's/#a#//g' kamailio.cfg # - add users using 'kamctl' # # *** To enamble persistent user location execute: # - enable mysql # sed -i 's/#u#//g' kamailio.cfg # # *** To enamble presence server execute: # - enable mysql # sed -i 's/#p#//g' kamailio.cfg # # *** To enamble nat traversal execute: # sed -i 's/#n#//g' kamailio.cfg # - install RTPProxy: http://www.rtpproxy.org # - start RTPProxy: # rtpproxy -l _your_public_ip_ -s udp:localhost:7722 # # *** To enhance accounting execute: # - enable mysql # sed -i 's/#c#//g' kamailio.cfg # - add following columns to database # ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE missed_call ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ####### Global Parameters ######### debug=3 log_stderror=no log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0 fork=no children=4 /* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */ #debug=6 #fork=no #log_stderror=yes /* uncomment the next line to disable TCP (default on) */ #disable_tcp=yes /* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of not available destinations (default disabled) */ #disable_dns_blacklist=no /* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns lookup failures (default disabled) */ #dns_try_ipv6=yes /* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases based on revers DNS on IPs (default on) */ #auto_aliases=no /* uncomment the following lines to enable TLS support (default off) */ #disable_tls = no #listen = tls:your_IP:5061 #tls_verify_server = 1 #tls_verify_client = 1 #tls_require_client_certificate = 0 #tls_method = TLSv1 #tls_certificate = "/usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/user/user-cert.pem" #tls_private_key = "/usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/user/user-privkey.pem" #tls_ca_list = "/usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/user/user-calist.pem" #port=5060 /* uncomment and configure the following line if you want Kamailio to bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */ listen=udp::5060 ####### Modules Section ######## #set module path mpath="/usr/local/lib/kamailio/modules/" /* uncomment next line for MySQL DB support */ loadmodule "db_mysql.so" loadmodule "mi_fifo.so" loadmodule "sl.so" loadmodule "tm.so" loadmodule "rr.so" loadmodule "pv.so" loadmodule "maxfwd.so" loadmodule "usrloc.so" loadmodule "registrar.so" loadmodule "textops.so" loadmodule "uri_db.so" loadmodule "siputils.so" loadmodule "xlog.so" loadmodule "acc.so" loadmodule "permissions.so" loadmodule "group.so" /* uncomment next lines for MySQL based authentication support NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */ loadmodule "auth.so" loadmodule "auth_db.so" /* uncomment next line for aliases support NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */ #loadmodule "alias_db.so" /* uncomment next line for multi-domain support NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded NOTE: be sure and enable multi-domain support in all used modules (see "multi-module params" section ) */ #loadmodule "domain.so" /* uncomment the next two lines for presence server support NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */ #p#loadmodule "presence.so" #p#loadmodule "presence_xml.so" #n#loadmodule "nathelper.so" # ----------------- setting module-specific parameters --------------- # ----- mi_fifo params ----- modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/kamailio_fifo") # ----- rr params ----- # add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1) # do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0) # ----- rr params ----- modparam("registrar", "method_filtering", 1) /* uncomment the next line to disable parallel forking via location */ # modparam("registrar", "append_branches", 0) /* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */ #modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10) # ----- uri_db params ----- /* by default we disable the DB support in the module as we do not need it in this configuration */ #modparam("uri_db", "use_uri_table", 0) #modparam("uri_db", "db_url", "") # ----- acc params ----- /* what sepcial events should be accounted ? */ modparam("acc", "early_media", 1) modparam("acc", "report_ack", 1) modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 1) /* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests. if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag" in "rr" module */ modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0) /* account triggers (flags) */ modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", 3) modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1) modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", 2) modparam("acc", "log_extra", "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") /* uncomment the following lines to enable DB accounting also */ #c#modparam("acc", "db_flag", 1) #c#modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", 2) #c#modparam("domain", "db_url", #c# "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") #c#modparam("acc", "db_extra", #c# "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") # ----- usrloc params ----- /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable DB persistency for location entries */ modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2) #modparam("usrloc", "db_url", #"mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") # ----- auth_db params ----- /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based authentication */ modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes) modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password") #a#modparam("auth_db", "db_url", #a# "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") #a#modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "") # ----- alias_db params ----- /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based aliases */ #modparam("alias_db", "db_url", # "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") # ----- domain params ----- /* uncomment the following lines to enable multi-domain detection support */ #modparam("domain", "db_url", # "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") #modparam("domain", "db_mode", 1) # Use caching # ----- multi-module params ----- /* uncomment the following line if you want to enable multi-domain support in the modules (dafault off) */ #modparam("alias_db|auth_db|usrloc|uri_db", "use_domain", 1) # ------permissions------- modparam("auth_db|permissions|uri_db|usrloc","db_url", "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") modparam("permissions", "db_mode",1) # ----- presence params ----- /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable presence */ #p#modparam("presence|presence_xml", "db_url", #p# "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") #p#modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1) #p#modparam("presence", "server_address", "sip:192.168.1.2:5060") # -- nathelper #n#modparam("nathelper", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:7722") #n#modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) #n#modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) #n#modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", 7) #n#modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:pinger@kamailio.org") #n#modparam("registrar|nathelper", "received_avp", "$avp(i:80)") #n#modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", 6) ####### Routing Logic ######## # main request routing logic route{ if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) { sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops"); exit; } if (has_totag()) { # sequential request withing a dialog should # take the path determined by record-routing if (loose_route()) { if (is_method("BYE")) { setflag(1); # do accounting ... setflag(3); # ... even if the transaction fails } route(1); } else { if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) { # in-dialog subscribe requests route(2); exit; } if ( is_method("ACK") ) { if ( t_check_trans() ) { # non loose-route, but stateful ACK; must be an ACK after a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server t_relay(); exit; } else { # ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard.\n"); exit; } } sl_send_reply("404","Not here"); } exit; } #initial requests # CANCEL processing if (is_method("CANCEL")) { if (t_check_trans()) t_relay(); exit; } t_check_trans(); # authentication route(3); # record routing if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE")) record_route(); # account only INVITEs if (is_method("INVITE")) { setflag(1); # do accounting if (uri=~"sip:.*$") # Here we check the number dialed { #authorize if a call is going to PSTN if(!proxy_authorize("", "subscriber")) { proxy_challenge("", "0"); return; }; xlog("L_INFO", "CALL: Call to international number\n"); rewritehostport("xxx.xx.xx.xx:5060"); # rewriting SIP headers route(1); } if(!allow_trusted()) { if (!proxy_authorize("","subscriber")) { proxy_challenge("","0"); exit; } else if (!check_from()) { sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden, use FROM=ID"); exit; }; }; } if (!uri==myself) /* replace with following line if multi-domain support is used */ ##if (!is_uri_host_local()) { append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n"); # if you have some interdomain connections via TLS ##if($rd=="tls_domain1.net") { ## t_relay("tls:domain1.net"); ## exit; ##} else if($rd=="tls_domain2.net") { ## t_relay("tls:domain2.net"); ## exit; ##} route(1); } # requests for my domain if( is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE")) route(2); if (is_method("REGISTER")) { if (!save("location")) sl_reply_error(); exit; } if ($rU==NULL) { # request with no Username in RURI sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete"); exit; } # apply DB based aliases (uncomment to enable) ##alias_db_lookup("dbaliases"); if (!lookup("location")) { switch ($retcode) { case -1: case -3: t_newtran(); t_reply("404", "Not Found"); exit; case -2: sl_send_reply("405", "Method Not Allowed"); exit; } } # when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also setflag(2); route(1); } route[1] { #n# if (check_route_param("nat=yes")) { #n# setbflag(6); #n# } #n# if (isflagset(5) || isbflagset(6)) { #n# route(5); #n# } /* example how to enable some additional event routes */ if (is_method("INVITE")) { #t_on_branch("1"); t_on_reply("1"); t_on_failure("1"); } if (!t_relay()) { sl_reply_error(); } exit; } # Presence route /* uncomment the whole following route for enabling presence server */ route[2] { #p# if (!t_newtran()) #p# { #p# sl_reply_error(); #p# exit; #p# }; #p# #p# if(is_method("PUBLISH")) #p# { #p# handle_publish(); #p# t_release(); #p# } #p# else #p# if( is_method("SUBSCRIBE")) #p# { #p# handle_subscribe(); #p# t_release(); #p# } #p# exit; # if presence enabled, this part will not be executed if (is_method("PUBLISH") || $rU==null) { sl_send_reply("404", "Not here"); exit; } return; } # Authentication route /* uncomment the whole following route for enabling authentication */ route[3] { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { # authenticate the REGISTER requests (uncomment to enable auth) if (!www_authorize("", "subscriber")) { www_challenge("", "0"); exit; } if ($au!=$tU) { sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID"); exit; } } else { # authenticate if from local subscriber (uncomment to enable auth) if (from_uri==myself) { if (!proxy_authorize("", "subscriber")) { proxy_challenge("", "0"); exit; } # requests for Media server if(is_method("INVITE") && !has_totag() && uri=~"sip:0[0-9]") { route(4); exit; } if (is_method("PUBLISH")) { if ($au!=$tU) { sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID"); exit; } } else { if ($au!=$fU) { sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID"); exit; }; } consume_credentials(); # caller authenticated } } return; } # Caller NAT detection route /* uncomment the whole following route for enabling Caller NAT Detection */ route[4]{ # direct to sip provider if (uri =~ "sip:0[0-9]" ) { # route to Asterisk Media Server rewritehostport("xx.xxx.xx.xxx"); route(1); } # force_rport(); # if (nat_uac_test("19")) { # if (method=="REGISTER") { # fix_nated_register(); # } else { # fix_nated_contact(); # } # setflag(5); # } # return; #} # RTPProxy control /* uncomment the whole following route for enabling RTPProxy Control */ #route[5] { #n# if (is_method("BYE")) { #n# unforce_rtp_proxy(); #n# } else if (is_method("INVITE")){ #n# force_rtp_proxy(); #n# } #n# if (!has_totag()) add_rr_param(";nat=yes"); return; } branch_route[1] { xdbg("new branch at $ru\n"); } onreply_route[1] { xdbg("incoming reply\n"); #n# if ((isflagset(5) || isbflagset(6)) && status=~"(183)|(2[0-9][0-9])") { #n# force_rtp_proxy(); #n# } #n# if (isbflagset(6)) { #n# fix_nated_contact(); #n# } } failure_route[1] { #n# if (is_method("INVITE) #n# && (isbflagset(6) || isflagset(5))) { #n# unforce_rtp_proxy(); #n# } if (t_was_cancelled()) { exit; } # uncomment the following lines if you want to block client # redirect based on 3xx replies. ##if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) { ##t_reply("404","Not found"); ## exit; ##} # uncomment the following lines if you want to redirect the failed # calls to a different new destination ##if (t_check_status("486|408")) { ## sethostport("192.168.2.100:5060"); ## append_branch(); ## # do not set the missed call flag again ## t_relay(); ##} } Thanks!!! Taff.

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[Kamailio-Users] LCR Documentation
by Geoffrey Mina 07 Mar '09

07 Mar '09

Hello, I am currently deploying the LCR module. I have some questions about fields and what they do... I searched the docs, but couldn't find anything. Can someone please fill in the blanks? [LCR Gateways] Gateway Name: description of the gateway Group ID: Numeric identifier used to link LCR Rules IP Address: The IP of the SIP gateway Hostname: The hostname of the SIP gateway (not required if IP provided?) Port: The port the SIP gateway listens on URI Scheme: (well documented) NULL = sip, 1 = sip and 2 = sips Transport: (well documented) NULL = none, 1 = udp, 2 = tcp, 3 = tls, and 4 = sctp Strip: ? Tag: ? Weight: ? Ping: ? Flags: ? [LCR Rules] Prefix: The matching prefix. In the US most would do this by area code, so I would assume I would put something like 1678 or 1770 to route Atlanta calls. Would putting a NULL or Empty String force a default route for everything? >From URI: If I don't care about the from URI can I leave this NULL or BLANK? Group ID: The numeric identifier matching to LCR Gateways Priority: I am assuming if there are 2 records which match the prefix and from URI the high priority will be chosen first? Also, say for example, one of my gateway providers has a primary and a secondary gateway. If the primary is down I need to route calls to the secondary. How would this fit into an LCR scheme? Would I need duplicate routes for the secondary with a lower priority? Thanks, Geoff p.s. for anyone holding out, I just installed Siremis today and it rocks! I am really quite pleased with the solution.

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[Kamailio-Users] controlling inbound calls
by Juan Perez 06 Mar '09

06 Mar '09

hello guys I need to control by IP,port,R-URI who can send calls to our proxy. Looking thru the doc I saw only 1 module that I can use, PERMISSIONS with either Trusted Requests or Address Permissions modes enabled.. Is this the only method or am I missing something? this is for kamailio 1.4.3_no_tls txs a lot jp

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[Serusers] SER and cisco call manager express
by Vittorio Giuffredi 06 Mar '09

06 Mar '09

Hi, I'm relatively new to SER. I'm investigating if a Cisco Router with CME can be connected with a server running SER so I can place a call from my softphone (registered under SER) toward an IP phone that belongs to the Cisco device described above. regards Vittorio Giuffredi ______________________________________________________________________ This email has been scanned by the Candy Group Email Security System. ______________________________________________________________________ Before printing this message, please make sure this is absolutely necessary. Protecting the environment depends on you too! ______________________________________________________________________

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[Kamailio-Users] Normalising
by Brian Chamberlain 06 Mar '09

06 Mar '09

Hi List!, I am trying to write a normalised uri into the radius record for accounting reasons. I have a route[5] that does the transformation for me I translate the uri and store it in a variable. $var(translated_uri) = $ru; $ru = $var(ruri_store); In the accounting module parameters I store Sip-Translated-Request- URI= $var(translated_uri) = $ru; I added the following debug in my route[5] to check the variables are being transformed and they are as I want. xlog("L_INFO", "[TEMP1] Accounting translation: $ru\n"); xlog("L_INFO", "[TEMP2] Accounting translation: $var(translated_uri)\n"); The Sip-Translated-Request-URI is equal to 0 on the radius record.. What am I missing here? I hope I have explained myself well Thanks, Brian

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[Kamailio-Users] Where to add pstn route to .cfg file?
by carl Lougher 06 Mar '09

06 Mar '09

Howdy, I'm getting a little further now but have got stuck at the pstn stage. Now if i delete all the current routes in the kamailio.cfg file and just add a rewritehostport then outbound calls work. Now where exactly do i add this in the .cfg file with all the other routes? I'm not concerned about groups or specfic patterns .* can get sent on. Also for the auth to Trixbox am i better to put as a trusted gw or leave as username/password macth in db? Copy of .cfg file below: [root@zedd kamailio]# cat kamailio.cfg # # $Id: kamailio.cfg 5652 2009-03-02 11:13:38Z henningw $ # # Kamailio (OpenSER) SIP Server - basic configuration script # - web: http://www.kamailio.org # - svn: http://openser.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/openser/ # # Direct your questions about this file to: <users(a)lists.kamailio.org> # # Refer to the Core CookBook at http://www.kamailio.org/dokuwiki/doku.php # for an explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters. # # There are comments showing how to enable different features in th econfig # file. Such commented code starts with #X# where X is a letter to identify # a feature. Delete entire #X# if you want to enable that feature. Next are # sed commands that help you enable such features. # # *** To enamble mysql execute: # sed -i 's/#m#//g' kamailio.cfg # # *** To enamble authentication execute: # - enable mysql # sed -i 's/#a#//g' kamailio.cfg # - add users using 'kamctl' # # *** To enamble persistent user location execute: # - enable mysql # sed -i 's/#u#//g' kamailio.cfg # # *** To enamble presence server execute: # - enable mysql # sed -i 's/#p#//g' kamailio.cfg # # *** To enamble nat traversal execute: # sed -i 's/#n#//g' kamailio.cfg # - install RTPProxy: http://www.rtpproxy.org # - start RTPProxy: # rtpproxy -l _your_public_ip_ -s udp:localhost:7722 # # *** To enhance accounting execute: # - enable mysql # sed -i 's/#c#//g' kamailio.cfg # - add following columns to database # ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE missed_call ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; # ####### Global Parameters ######### debug=3 log_stderror=no log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0 fork=no children=4 /* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */ #debug=6 #fork=no #log_stderror=yes /* uncomment the next line to disable TCP (default on) */ #disable_tcp=yes /* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of not available destinations (default disabled) */ #disable_dns_blacklist=no /* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns lookup failures (default disabled) */ #dns_try_ipv6=yes /* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases based on revers DNS on IPs (default on) */ #auto_aliases=no /* uncomment the following lines to enable TLS support (default off) */ #disable_tls = no #listen = tls:your_IP:5061 #tls_verify_server = 1 #tls_verify_client = 1 #tls_require_client_certificate = 0 #tls_method = TLSv1 #tls_certificate = "/usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/user/user-cert.pem" #tls_private_key = "/usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/user/user-privkey.pem" #tls_ca_list = "/usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls/user/user-calist.pem" #port=5060 /* uncomment and configure the following line if you want Kamailio to bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */ listen=udp:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:5060 ####### Modules Section ######## #set module path mpath="/usr/local/lib/kamailio/modules/" /* uncomment next line for MySQL DB support */ loadmodule "db_mysql.so" loadmodule "mi_fifo.so" loadmodule "sl.so" loadmodule "tm.so" loadmodule "rr.so" loadmodule "pv.so" loadmodule "maxfwd.so" loadmodule "usrloc.so" loadmodule "registrar.so" loadmodule "textops.so" loadmodule "uri_db.so" loadmodule "siputils.so" loadmodule "xlog.so" loadmodule "acc.so" /* uncomment next lines for MySQL based authentication support NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */ loadmodule "auth.so" loadmodule "auth_db.so" /* uncomment next line for aliases support NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */ #loadmodule "alias_db.so" /* uncomment next line for multi-domain support NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded NOTE: be sure and enable multi-domain support in all used modules (see "multi-module params" section ) */ #loadmodule "domain.so" /* uncomment the next two lines for presence server support NOTE: a DB (like db_mysql) module must be also loaded */ #p#loadmodule "presence.so" #p#loadmodule "presence_xml.so" #n#loadmodule "nathelper.so" # ----------------- setting module-specific parameters --------------- # ----- mi_fifo params ----- modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/kamailio_fifo") # ----- rr params ----- # add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1) # do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0) # ----- rr params ----- modparam("registrar", "method_filtering", 1) /* uncomment the next line to disable parallel forking via location */ # modparam("registrar", "append_branches", 0) /* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */ #modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10) # ----- uri_db params ----- /* by default we disable the DB support in the module as we do not need it in this configuration */ #modparam("uri_db", "use_uri_table", 0) #modparam("uri_db", "db_url", "") # ----- acc params ----- /* what sepcial events should be accounted ? */ modparam("acc", "early_media", 1) modparam("acc", "report_ack", 1) modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 1) /* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests. if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag" in "rr" module */ modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0) /* account triggers (flags) */ modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", 3) modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1) modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", 2) modparam("acc", "log_extra", "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") /* uncomment the following lines to enable DB accounting also */ #c#modparam("acc", "db_flag", 1) #c#modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", 2) #c#modparam("domain", "db_url", #c# "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") #c#modparam("acc", "db_extra", #c# "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd") # ----- usrloc params ----- /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable DB persistency for location entries */ modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2) #modparam("usrloc", "db_url", #"mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") # ----- auth_db params ----- /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based authentication */ modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes) modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password") #a#modparam("auth_db", "db_url", #a# "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") #a#modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "") # ----- alias_db params ----- /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable the DB based aliases */ #modparam("alias_db", "db_url", # "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") # ----- domain params ----- /* uncomment the following lines to enable multi-domain detection support */ #modparam("domain", "db_url", # "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") #modparam("domain", "db_mode", 1) # Use caching # ----- multi-module params ----- /* uncomment the following line if you want to enable multi-domain support in the modules (dafault off) */ #modparam("alias_db|auth_db|usrloc|uri_db", "use_domain", 1) # ----- presence params ----- /* uncomment the following lines if you want to enable presence */ #p#modparam("presence|presence_xml", "db_url", #p# "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser") #p#modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1) #p#modparam("presence", "server_address", "sip:192.168.1.2:5060") # -- nathelper #n#modparam("nathelper", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:7722") #n#modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) #n#modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) #n#modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", 7) #n#modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:pinger@kamailio.org") #n#modparam("registrar|nathelper", "received_avp", "$avp(i:80)") #n#modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", 6) ####### Routing Logic ######## # main request routing logic route{ if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) { sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops"); exit; } if (has_totag()) { # sequential request withing a dialog should # take the path determined by record-routing if (loose_route()) { if (is_method("BYE")) { setflag(1); # do accounting ... setflag(3); # ... even if the transaction fails } route(1); } else { if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) { # in-dialog subscribe requests route(2); exit; } if ( is_method("ACK") ) { if ( t_check_trans() ) { # non loose-route, but stateful ACK; must be an ACK after a 487 or e.g. 404 from upstream server t_relay(); exit; } else { # ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard.\n"); exit; } } sl_send_reply("404","Not here"); } exit; } #initial requests # CANCEL processing if (is_method("CANCEL")) { if (t_check_trans()) t_relay(); exit; } t_check_trans(); # authentication route(3); # record routing if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE")) record_route(); # account only INVITEs if (is_method("INVITE")) { setflag(1); # do accounting } if (!uri==myself) /* replace with following line if multi-domain support is used */ ##if (!is_uri_host_local()) { append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n"); # if you have some interdomain connections via TLS ##if($rd=="tls_domain1.net") { ## t_relay("tls:domain1.net"); ## exit; ##} else if($rd=="tls_domain2.net") { ## t_relay("tls:domain2.net"); ## exit; ##} route(1); } # requests for my domain if( is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE")) route(2); if (is_method("REGISTER")) { if (!save("location")) sl_reply_error(); exit; } if ($rU==NULL) { # request with no Username in RURI sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete"); exit; } # apply DB based aliases (uncomment to enable) ##alias_db_lookup("dbaliases"); if (!lookup("location")) { switch ($retcode) { case -1: case -3: t_newtran(); t_reply("404", "Not Found"); exit; case -2: sl_send_reply("405", "Method Not Allowed"); exit; } } # when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also setflag(2); route(1); } route[1] { #n# if (check_route_param("nat=yes")) { #n# setbflag(6); #n# } #n# if (isflagset(5) || isbflagset(6)) { #n# route(5); #n# } /* example how to enable some additional event routes */ if (is_method("INVITE")) { #t_on_branch("1"); t_on_reply("1"); t_on_failure("1"); } if (!t_relay()) { sl_reply_error(); } exit; } # Presence route /* uncomment the whole following route for enabling presence server */ route[2] { #p# if (!t_newtran()) #p# { #p# sl_reply_error(); #p# exit; #p# }; #p# #p# if(is_method("PUBLISH")) #p# { #p# handle_publish(); #p# t_release(); #p# } #p# else #p# if( is_method("SUBSCRIBE")) #p# { #p# handle_subscribe(); #p# t_release(); #p# } #p# exit; # if presence enabled, this part will not be executed if (is_method("PUBLISH") || $rU==null) { sl_send_reply("404", "Not here"); exit; } return; } # Authentication route /* uncomment the whole following route for enabling authentication */ route[3] { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { # authenticate the REGISTER requests (uncomment to enable auth) if (!www_authorize("", "subscriber")) { www_challenge("", "0"); exit; } if ($au!=$tU) { sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID"); exit; } } else { # authenticate if from local subscriber (uncomment to enable auth) if (from_uri==myself) { if (!proxy_authorize("", "subscriber")) { proxy_challenge("", "0"); exit; } if (is_method("PUBLISH")) { if ($au!=$tU) { sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID"); exit; } } else { if ($au!=$fU) { sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID"); exit; }; } consume_credentials(); # caller authenticated } } return; } # Caller NAT detection route /* uncomment the whole following route for enabling Caller NAT Detection */ #route[4]{ # force_rport(); # if (nat_uac_test("19")) { # if (method=="REGISTER") { # fix_nated_register(); # } else { # fix_nated_contact(); # } # setflag(5); # } # return; #} # RTPProxy control /* uncomment the whole following route for enabling RTPProxy Control */ route[5] { #n# if (is_method("BYE")) { #n# unforce_rtp_proxy(); #n# } else if (is_method("INVITE")){ #n# force_rtp_proxy(); #n# } #n# if (!has_totag()) add_rr_param(";nat=yes"); return; } branch_route[1] { xdbg("new branch at $ru\n"); } onreply_route[1] { xdbg("incoming reply\n"); #n# if ((isflagset(5) || isbflagset(6)) && status=~"(183)|(2[0-9][0-9])") { #n# force_rtp_proxy(); #n# } #n# if (isbflagset(6)) { #n# fix_nated_contact(); #n# } } failure_route[1] { #n# if (is_method("INVITE) #n# && (isbflagset(6) || isflagset(5))) { #n# unforce_rtp_proxy(); #n# } if (t_was_cancelled()) { exit; } # uncomment the following lines if you want to block client # redirect based on 3xx replies. ##if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) { ##t_reply("404","Not found"); ## exit; ##} # uncomment the following lines if you want to redirect the failed # calls to a different new destination ##if (t_check_status("486|408")) { ## sethostport("192.168.2.100:5060"); ## append_branch(); ## # do not set the missed call flag again ## t_relay(); ##} }

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sr-users March 2009