sr-users April 2024

sr-users@lists.kamailio.org

69 participants
67 discussions

SDP getting modified.
by Pavan Kumar 28 Apr '24

28 Apr '24

Hi everyone, Here is my setup SIP Client (MacBook) <=> Kamailio (AWS) <=> Freeswitch (AWS) When I initiate a call from Client, audio won't be sent out, but the client can receive audio. (When the client receives the call everything works fine). I started to trace the SIP message using tdpdump. And here is an interesting thing. Kamailio sends the following SDP message while sending 200 OK v=0 o=FreeSWITCH 1714278184 1714278185 IN IP4 *<freeswitch-ip-address>* s=FreeSWITCH c=IN IP4 *<freeswitch-ip-address>* t=0 0 m=audio 27644 RTP/AVP 120 101 a=rtpmap:120 opus/48000/2 a=fmtp:120 useinbandfec=1 a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000 a=fmtp:101 0-15 a=ptime:20 But on my computer where SIP client is running I receive following message v=0 o=FreeSWITCH 1714278184 1714278185 IN IP4 *<kamailio-ip-address>* s=FreeSWITCH c=IN IP4 *<kamailio-ip-address>* t=0 0 m=audio 27644 RTP/AVP 120 101 a=rtpmap:120 opus/48000/2 a=fmtp:120 useinbandfec=1 a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000 a=fmtp:101 0-15 a=ptime:20 Somehow, somewhere, somebody is modifying the IP address in the SDP message, hence the SIP client is sending audio to "Kamailio" instead of "Freeswitch" server. My initial guess was my router might be modifying it. After checking the router settings I found SIP ALG is enabled. I disabled it, yet no use. I changed my internet connection to a different provider and things started working. SDP is not getting modified. Have you ever faced such an issue where someone/something is modifying the SDP messages. How did you debug to figure out which component was modifying it? And common fixes for such weird situations? Thanks and Regards, Pavan Kumar

2 2

Kamailio in Active/Passive mode
by ramaseshi.kolli＠gmail.com 28 Apr '24

28 Apr '24

Hi All, If run Kamailio in Active/Passive mode lets say there are 100 transactions going on Active node and then Active went down, now i want passive to be aware of all those ongoing transactions so that it can handle ongoing calls transactions smoothly so how to store them in db? Is there any way to do so? i know there is module dialog for tracking calls etc but i just want to handle transactions. Thanks in advance. Ram

2 3

Wrong code in the websocket examples cfg
by Pavan Kumar 27 Apr '24

27 Apr '24

Hello everyone, While going through the WebRTC example configuration (cfg) to better understand and implement it in my setup, I came across a potential issue in the code block. The code in question can be found at this link: https://github.com/kamailio/kamailio/blob/465994de2859c7863b4cef8457be0a207… In the code, there is an "if else" block, "if(loose_route())" that seems to be incorrect. It appears that the "if" block will always evaluate to true, given that "loose_route" never returns 0. According to the documentation, the return values of "loose_route" are specified as 1, 2, -1, -2, -3. Therefore, it seems the "if" block is unnecessary, and the "else" block will never be executed. Could someone please confirm this observation and, if accurate, suggest a correction for the code? Thank you for your attention to this matter. Best regards, Pavan Kumar

3 5

Kamailio, Asterisk and Parked calls
by Social Boh 26 Apr '24

26 Apr '24

Hello list, I'm using Kamailio to balance SIP request between two Asterisk. I have a problem with Parking calls using Asterisk Application. When a user parking a call, some times can't pick up parked call because the call to pick up the Call go to the other Asterisk. I'm using the 1 algorithm "hash over from URI" without success. Any hint? -- --- I'm SoCIaL, MayBe

4 5

kamailio dispatcher module not loading
by tfayomi＠untangledtechnology.com 26 Apr '24

26 Apr '24

Hello, I'm trying to set up the dispatcher module from kamailio, but I'm running into errors just loading the dispatcher module and setting the params in my config file and would like to know where I'm going wrong. I've added destinations through kamctl as well and whenever I try to use dispatcher reload or dispatcher dump, I get a 500 error saying neither of those methods are found. I'm using kamailio version 5.6.3 and these are the errors I'm getting when starting up kamailio: /usr/sbin/kamailio[102176]: ERROR: dispatcher [dispatch.c:824]: ds_load_list(): can't open list file [/etc/kamailio/dispatcher.list] /usr/sbin/kamailio[102176]: ERROR: dispatcher [dispatcher.c:434]: mod_init(): no dispatching list loaded from file /usr/sbin/kamailio[102176]: ERROR: <core> [core/sr_module.c:974]: init_mod(): Error while initializing module dispatcher (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/kamailio/modules/dispatcher.so) Many thanks in advance, Temi

2 2

optimization in process
by Alexis Fidalgo 26 Apr '24

26 Apr '24

Hello all, little and fast context, we have 8 docker swarm clusters (4 nodes each) where there are deployed as global service 4 kamailio per cluster. Each cluster runs 8 replicas of a call processing service/app (for the sake of this question we’ll assume the performance of this app is ok, no problems on what it does and how much it consumes in cpu/memory). kamailio is configured to use http_client module to query the processing app (those queries are load balanced by the docker swarm cluster) in a very simple way, added below in this email. Everything goes well, there’s an average of ~450 caps on each kamailio on peak hours. Question and reason of this email is: Is this the best approach i can take? (the http_client) or maybe there’s a more efficient one for this scenario? maybe kemi, or other? The processing app is written in golang. We’re planning to add more traffic (significantly more) to this instances and i would like to know if there’s a better scenario, to explore it before this migration. Thanks, regards — request_route { route(AF_SL); } route[AF_SL] { if(is_method("ACK")){ exit; } if(is_method("REGISTER")){ sl_reply("200", "OK"); exit; } if(is_method("OPTIONS")){ sl_reply("200", "OK"); exit; } if(is_method("CANCEL")){ sl_reply("200","OK"); sl_reply("487","Request Terminated"); exit; } if(is_method("INVITE")){ if ($hdr(X-Carrier-In)!="" && $hdr(Organization)!="" && $hdr(X-SBC-Type)!="") { sl_reply("100","Trying"); $var(retCode) = http_client_query("http://cbrcre:3001/cbrcre/v1/callHandler",'xsbct=$(hdr(X-SBC-Type){s.escape.param})&org=$(hdr(Organization){s.escape.param})&xci=$(hdr(X-Carrier-In){s.escape.param})&fu=$(fu{s.escape.param})&ru=$(ru{s.escape.param})&rU=$(rU{s.escape.param})&fU=$(fU{s.escape.param})&ci=$(ci{s.escape.param})&cin=$(hdr(Call-Info){s.escape.param})&ih=$hdr(Identity)&tag=$(ft{s.escape.param})&ct=$(ct{s.escape.param})&via=$(hdr(Via)[0]{s.escape.param})', "$var(result)"); xlog("L_INFO", "*************** RESULT: $var(result)\n\n"); jansson_get("response_code", "$var(result)", "$var(rc)"); switch($var(rc)){ case "200": if jansson_get("contact", "$var(result)", "$var(ct)") == true { append_branch("$var(ct)"); } if jansson_get("callinfo", "$var(result)", "$var(cinfo)") == true { append_to_reply("Call-Info: $var(cinfo)\r\n"); } if jansson_get("pai", "$var(result)", "$var(pai)") ==true { append_to_reply("P-Asserted-Identity: $var(pai)\r\n"); } if jansson_get("xfrom", "$var(result)", "$var(xfrom)") ==true { append_to_reply("X-From: $var(xfrom)\r\n"); } if jansson_get("identity", "$var(result)", "$var(identity)") ==true { append_to_reply("Identity: $var(identity)\r\n"); } append_to_reply("X-Handled: ServiceBroker\r\n"); sl_send_reply("302", "Redirect"); break; default: jansson_get("reason","$var(result)","$var(reason)"); jansson_get("sbReason","$var(result)","$var(sbreason)"); append_to_reply("X-SBReason: $var(sbreason)\r\n"); sl_send_reply("$var(rc)", "$var(reason)"); } exit; } xlog("L_ERR","missing xci or org or sbct"); sl_send_reply("608", "SBK Rejected"); } }

2 2

ERROR: <core> [core/ppcfg.c:275]: pp_ifdef_level_error(): different number of preprocessor directives: 1 more #!if[n]def as #!endif
by Tristan Ferreira 26 Apr '24

26 Apr '24

Hi, I am trying to learn Kamailio to set up a SIP/RTP proxy for WebRTC with FreeSWITCH, and I wanted to use this configuration file template as a starting point. (Source: https://github.com/havfo/WEBRTC-to-SIP) But i have the error : *ERROR: [core/ppcfg.c:275]: pp_ifdef_level_error(): different number of preprocessor directives: 1 more #!if[n]def as #!endif* I don't understand because I checked and everything seems okay with the if/endif statements to me. |# grep '#!ifndef' kamailio.cfg | wc -l 2 # grep '#!ifdef' kamailio.cfg | wc -l 49 # grep '#!endif' kamailio.cfg | wc -l 51 | And it's ok for chat gpt too : |#!ifdef : 49 occurrences #!ifndef : 2 occurrences Total (#!ifdef and #!ifndef) : 51 occurrences #!endif : 51 occurrences | Is there a problem with the parser or a compatibility problem (i am on*5.6.3*) ? |#!KAMAILIO # #!define WITH_MYSQL #!define WITH_AUTH #!define WITH_USRLOCDB #!define WITH_TLS #!define WITH_HOMER #!define WITH_WEBSOCKETS #!define WITH_ANTIFLOOD #!define WITH_IPV6 ##!define WITH_BRIDGE_ON_FAIL #!define WITH_LOCALHOST_WS ##!define WITH_LOCALHOST_SIP #!substdef "!MY_SIP_PORT!5060!g" #!substdef "!MY_SIPS_PORT!5061!g" #!substdef "!MY_WS_PORT!8080!g" #!substdef "!MY_WSS_PORT!4443!g" #!substdef "!MY_IP4_ADDR!XXXXX-XXXXX!g" #!substdef "!IP4_LOCALHOST!127.0.0.1!g" #!substdef "!MY_WS4_ADDR!tcp:MY_IP4_ADDR:MY_WS_PORT!g" #!substdef "!MY_WSS4_ADDR!tls:MY_IP4_ADDR:MY_WSS_PORT!g" #!substdef "!LOCALHOST_WS4_ADDR!tcp:IP4_LOCALHOST:MY_WS_PORT!g" #!substdef "!LOCALHOST_WSS4_ADDR!tls:IP4_LOCALHOST:MY_WSS_PORT!g" #!ifdef WITH_IPV6 #!substdef "!MY_IP6_ADDR![XXXXXX-XXXXXX]!g" #!substdef "!IP6_LOCALHOST![::1]!g" #!substdef "!MY_WS6_ADDR!tcp:MY_IP6_ADDR:MY_WS_PORT!g" #!substdef "!MY_WSS6_ADDR!tls:MY_IP6_ADDR:MY_WSS_PORT!g" #!substdef "!LOCALHOST_WS6_ADDR!tcp:IP6_LOCALHOST:MY_WS_PORT!g" #!substdef "!LOCALHOST_WSS6_ADDR!tls:IP6_LOCALHOST:MY_WSS_PORT!g" #!endif #!substdef "!MY_DOMAIN!XXXX-XXXX!g" # *** Value defines - IDs used later in config #!ifdef WITH_MYSQL # - database URL - used to connect to database server by modules such # as: auth_db, acc, usrloc, a.s.o. #!ifndef DBURL #!define DBURL "mysql://kamailio:kamailiorw@localhost/kamailio" #!endif #!endif # - flags # FLT_ - per transaction (message) flags # FLB_ - per branch flags #!define FLT_NATS 5 #!define FLB_NATB 6 #!define FLB_NATSIPPING 7 #!define FLB_RTPWS 8 #!define FLB_IPV6 9 #!define FLB_V4V6 10 #!define FLB_BRIDGE 11 ####### Global Parameters ######### ### LOG Levels: 3=DBG, 2=INFO, 1=NOTICE, 0=WARN, -1=ERR #!ifdef WITH_DEBUG debug=4 log_stderror=no #!else debug=2 log_stderror=no #!endif memdbg=5 memlog=5 log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0 fork=yes children=4 port=MY_SIP_PORT tls_port_no=MY_SIPS_PORT #!ifdef WITH_TLS enable_tls=yes #!endif listen=MY_IP4_ADDR #!ifdef WITH_LOCALHOST_SIP listen=IP4_LOCALHOST #!endif #!ifdef WITH_IPV6 listen=MY_IP6_ADDR #!ifdef WITH_LOCALHOST_SIP listen=IP6_LOCALHOST #!endif #!endif #!ifdef WITH_WEBSOCKETS listen=MY_WS4_ADDR #!ifdef WITH_LOCALHOST_WS listen=LOCALHOST_WS4_ADDR #!endif #!ifdef WITH_IPV6 listen=MY_WS6_ADDR #!ifdef WITH_LOCALHOST_WS listen=LOCALHOST_WS6_ADDR #!endif #!endif #!ifdef WITH_TLS listen=MY_WSS4_ADDR #!ifdef WITH_LOCALHOST_WS listen=LOCALHOST_WSS4_ADDR #!endif #!ifdef WITH_IPV6 listen=MY_WSS6_ADDR #!ifdef WITH_LOCALHOST_WS listen=LOCALHOST_WSS6_ADDR #!endif #!endif #!endif #!endif use_dns_cache = on # Use KAMAILIO internal DNS cache use_dns_failover = on # Depends on KAMAILIO internal DNS cache dns_srv_loadbalancing = on # dns_try_naptr = on # dns_retr_time=1 # Time in seconds before retrying a DNS request dns_retr_no=3 # Number of DNS retransmissions before giving up # Set protocol preference order - ignore target priority dns_naptr_ignore_rfc= yes # Ignore target NAPTR priority dns_tls_pref=50 # First priority: TLS dns_tcp_pref=30 # Second priority: TCP dns_udp_pref=10 # Third priority: UDP tcp_connection_lifetime=3604 tcp_accept_no_cl=yes tcp_rd_buf_size=16384 # set paths to location of modules (to sources or installation folders) #!ifdef WITH_SRCPATH mpath="modules/" #!else mpath="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/kamailio/modules/" #!endif #!ifdef WITH_MYSQL loadmodule "db_mysql.so" #!endif loadmodule "kex.so" loadmodule "corex.so" loadmodule "tm.so" loadmodule "tmx.so" loadmodule "sl.so" loadmodule "rr.so" loadmodule "pv.so" loadmodule "maxfwd.so" loadmodule "usrloc.so" loadmodule "registrar.so" loadmodule "textops.so" loadmodule "siputils.so" loadmodule "xlog.so" loadmodule "sanity.so" loadmodule "ctl.so" loadmodule "cfg_rpc.so" loadmodule "sdpops.so" loadmodule "textopsx.so" #!ifdef WITH_AUTH loadmodule "auth.so" loadmodule "auth_db.so" #!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH loadmodule "permissions.so" #!endif #!endif #!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE loadmodule "presence.so" loadmodule "presence_xml.so" #!endif #!ifdef WITH_TLS loadmodule "tls.so" #!endif #!ifdef WITH_HOMER loadmodule "siptrace.so" #!endif #!ifdef WITH_WEBSOCKETS loadmodule "xhttp.so" loadmodule "websocket.so" loadmodule "nathelper.so" loadmodule "rtpengine.so" #!endif #!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD loadmodule "htable.so" loadmodule "pike.so" #!endif #!ifdef WITH_DEBUG loadmodule "debugger.so" #!endif # ----------------- setting module-specific parameters --------------- # ----- rr params ----- # add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1) # do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0) # ----- registrar params ----- modparam("registrar", "method_filtering", 1) # max value for expires of registrations modparam("registrar", "max_expires", 3600) # ----- usrloc params ----- /* enable DB persistency for location entries */ #!ifdef WITH_USRLOCDB modparam("usrloc", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2) #!endif # ----- auth_db params ----- #!ifdef WITH_AUTH modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", 1) modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password") modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "") #!endif #!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE # ----- presence params ----- modparam("presence", "db_url", DBURL) # ----- presence_xml params ----- modparam("presence_xml", "db_url", DBURL) modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1) #!endif ##!ifdef WITH_NAT # ----- rtpproxy params ----- modparam("rtpengine", "rtpengine_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:22222") modparam("rtpengine", "extra_id_pv", "$avp(extra_id)") # ----- nathelper params ----- modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", FLB_NATSIPPING) modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:pinger@XXXX-XXXX") modparam("nathelper|registrar", "received_avp", "$avp(RECEIVED)") modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", FLB_NATB) ##!endif # ----- corex params ----- modparam("corex", "alias_subdomains", "MY_DOMAIN") #!ifdef WITH_TLS # ----- tls params ----- modparam("tls", "config", "/etc/kamailio/tls.cfg") modparam("tls", "tls_force_run", 1) #!endif #!ifdef WITH_WEBSOCKETS modparam("nathelper|registrar", "received_avp", "$avp(RECEIVED)") #!endif #!ifdef WITH_HOMER #Siptrace modparam("siptrace", "duplicate_uri", "sip:127.0.0.1:9060") modparam("siptrace", "hep_mode_on", 1) modparam("siptrace", "trace_to_database", 0) modparam("siptrace", "trace_flag", 22) modparam("siptrace", "trace_on", 1) #!endif #!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD # ----- pike params ----- modparam("pike", "sampling_time_unit", 2) modparam("pike", "reqs_density_per_unit", 16) modparam("pike", "remove_latency", 4) # ----- htable params ----- # ip ban htable with autoexpire after 5 minutes modparam("htable", "htable", "ipban=>size=8;autoexpire=300;") #!endif #!ifdef WITH_DEBUG # ----- debugger params ----- modparam("debugger", "cfgtrace", 1) #!endif ####### Routing Logic ######## request_route { #!ifdef WITH_HOMER # start duplicate the SIP message here sip_trace(); setflag(22); #!endif # per request initial checks route(REQINIT); xlog("L_INFO", "START: $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n"); #!ifdef WITH_WEBSOCKETS if (nat_uac_test(64)) { # Do NAT traversal stuff for requests from a WebSocket # connection - even if it is not behind a NAT! # This won't be needed in the future if Kamailio and the # WebSocket client support Outbound and Path. force_rport(); if (is_method("REGISTER")) { fix_nated_register(); } else if (!add_contact_alias()) { xlog("L_ERR", "Error aliasing contact <$ct>\n"); sl_send_reply("400", "Bad Request"); exit; } } #!endif # NAT detection route(NATDETECT); # CANCEL processing if (is_method("CANCEL")) { if (t_check_trans()) { route(RELAY); } exit; } # handle requests within SIP dialogs route(WITHINDLG); ### only initial requests (no To tag) t_check_trans(); # authentication route(AUTH); # record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they are routed) # - remove preloaded route headers remove_hf("Route"); if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) { record_route(); } # dispatch requests to foreign domains route(SIPOUT); ### requests for my local domains # handle presence related requests route(PRESENCE); # handle registrations route(REGISTRAR); if ($rU == $null) { # request with no Username in RURI sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete"); exit; } # user location service route(LOCATION); } # Wrapper for relaying requests route[RELAY] { # enable additional event routes for forwarded requests # - serial forking, RTP relaying handling, a.s.o. if (is_method("INVITE|BYE|SUBSCRIBE|UPDATE")) { if (!t_is_set("branch_route")) { t_on_branch("MANAGE_BRANCH"); } } if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE|UPDATE")) { if (!t_is_set("onreply_route")) { t_on_reply("MANAGE_REPLY"); } } if (is_method("INVITE")) { if (!t_is_set("failure_route")) { t_on_failure("MANAGE_FAILURE"); } } if (!t_relay()) { sl_reply_error(); } exit; } # Per SIP request initial checks route[REQINIT] { #!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD # flood dection from same IP and traffic ban for a while # be sure you exclude checking trusted peers, such as pstn gateways # - local host excluded (e.g., loop to self) if (src_ip != myself) { if ($sht(ipban=>$si) != $null) { # ip is already blocked xdbg("request from blocked IP - $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n"); exit; } if (!pike_check_req()) { xlog("L_ALERT","ALERT: pike blocking $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n"); $sht(ipban=>$si) = 1; exit; } } #!endif if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) { sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops"); exit; } if (!sanity_check("1511", "7")) { xlog("Malformed SIP message from $si:$sp\n"); exit; } } # Handle requests within SIP dialogs route[WITHINDLG] { if (has_totag()) { # sequential request withing a dialog should # take the path determined by record-routing if (loose_route()) { #!ifdef WITH_WEBSOCKETS if ($du == "") { if (!handle_ruri_alias()) { xlog("L_ERR", "Bad alias <$ru>\n"); sl_send_reply("400", "Bad Request"); exit; } } #!endif route(DLGURI); if (is_method("ACK")) { # ACK is forwarded statelessy route(NATMANAGE); } else if (is_method("NOTIFY")) { # Add Record-Route for in-dialog NOTIFY as per RFC 6665. record_route(); } route(RELAY); } else { if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) { # in-dialog subscribe requests route(PRESENCE); exit; } if (is_method("ACK")) { if (t_check_trans()) { # no loose-route, but stateful ACK; # must be an ACK after a 487 # or e.g. 404 from upstream server route(RELAY); exit; } else { # ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard exit; } } sl_send_reply("404","Not here"); } exit; } } # Handle SIP registrations route[REGISTRAR] { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { if (isflagset(FLT_NATS)) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); # uncomment next line to do SIP NAT pinging ## setbflag(FLB_NATSIPPING); } #!ifdef WITH_IPV6 if (af == INET6) { setbflag(FLB_IPV6); } #!endif if (!save("location")) { sl_reply_error(); } exit; } } # USER location service route[LOCATION] { if (!lookup("location")) { $var(rc) = $rc; t_newtran(); switch ($var(rc)) { case -1: case -3: send_reply("404", "Not Found"); exit; case -2: send_reply("405", "Method Not Allowed"); exit; } } route(RELAY); exit; } # Presence server route route[PRESENCE] { if (!is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE")) { return; } if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && $hdr(Event) == "message-summary") { # returns here if no voicemail server is configured sl_send_reply("404", "No voicemail service"); exit; } #!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE if (!t_newtran()) { sl_reply_error(); exit; } if (is_method("PUBLISH")) { handle_publish(); t_release(); } else if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE")) { handle_subscribe(); t_release(); } exit; #!endif # if presence enabled, this part will not be executed if (is_method("PUBLISH") || $rU == $null) { sl_send_reply("404", "Not here"); exit; } return; } # Authentication route route[AUTH] { #!ifdef WITH_AUTH if (is_method("REGISTER") || from_uri == myself) { # authenticate requests if (!auth_check("$fd", "subscriber", "1")) { auth_challenge("$fd", "0"); exit; } # user authenticated - remove auth header if (!is_method("REGISTER|PUBLISH")) { consume_credentials(); } } # if caller is not local subscriber, then check if it calls # a local destination, otherwise deny, not an open relay here if (from_uri != myself && uri != myself) { sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying"); exit; } #!endif return; } # Caller NAT detection route route[NATDETECT] { #!ifdef WITH_IPV6 if(af==INET6) { return; } #!endif force_rport(); if (nat_uac_test("19")) { if (is_method("REGISTER")) { fix_nated_register(); } else if (is_first_hop()) { set_contact_alias(); } setflag(FLT_NATS); } return; } # NAT handling route[NATMANAGE] { if (is_request()) { if (has_totag()) { if (check_route_param("nat=yes")) { setbflag(FLB_NATB); } if (check_route_param("rtp=bridge")) { setbflag(FLB_BRIDGE); } if (check_route_param("rtp=ws")) { setbflag(FLB_RTPWS); } #!ifdef WITH_IPV6 if (check_route_param("rtp=v46")) { setbflag(FLB_V4V6); } #!endif } } if (!isbflagset(FLB_BRIDGE)) { return; } if ( !(isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB) || isbflagset(FLB_RTPWS) #!ifdef WITH_IPV6 || isbflagset(FLB_V4V6) #!endif ) ) { return; } $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) = "replace-origin replace-session-connection"; if (!nat_uac_test("8")) { $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) = $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) + " trust-address"; } if (is_request()) { if (!has_totag()) { if (!t_is_failure_route()) { $avp(extra_id) = @via[1].branch + $T_branch_idx; $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) = $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) + " via-branch=extra"; } } } if (is_reply()) { $avp(extra_id) = @via[2].branch + $T_branch_idx; $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) = $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) + " via-branch=extra"; } #!ifdef WITH_IPV6 if (af == INET && isbflagset(FLB_IPV6)) { # IPv4 --> IPv6 $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) = $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) + " address-family=IP6"; } else if (af == INET6 && !isbflagset(FLB_IPV6)) { # IPv6 --> IPv4 $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) = $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) + " address-family=IP4"; } #!endif if (isbflagset(FLB_RTPWS)) { if ($proto =~ "ws") { # web --> SIP $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) = $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) + " rtcp-mux-demux DTLS=off SDES-off ICE=remove RTP/AVP"; } else { # SIP --> web $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) = $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) + " rtcp-mux-offer generate-mid DTLS=passive SDES-off ICE=force RTP/SAVPF"; } } else { if ($proto =~ "ws") { # web --> web $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) = $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) + " generate-mid DTLS=passive SDES-off ICE=force"; } # else { # $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) = $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx) + ""; # } } xlog("L_INFO", "NATMANAGE branch_id:$T_branch_idx ruri: $ru, method:$rm, status:$rs, extra_id: $avp(extra_id), rtpengine_manage: $xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx)\n"); rtpengine_manage($xavp(r=>$T_branch_idx)); if (is_request()) { if (!has_totag()) { if (t_is_branch_route()) { if (isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) { add_rr_param(";nat=yes"); } if (isbflagset(FLB_BRIDGE)) { add_rr_param(";rtp=bridge"); } if (isbflagset(FLB_RTPWS)) { add_rr_param(";rtp=ws"); } #!ifdef WITH_IPV6 if (isbflagset(FLB_V4V6)) { add_rr_param(";rtp=v46"); } #!endif } } } if (is_reply()) { if (isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) { if (is_first_hop()) { if (af == INET) { set_contact_alias(); } } } } return; } # URI update for dialog requests route[DLGURI] { if (!isdsturiset()) { handle_ruri_alias(); } return; } # Routing to foreign domains route[SIPOUT] { if (!uri == myself) { append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n"); route(RELAY); } } route[BRIDGING] { if (!has_totag()) { if ($proto =~ "ws" && !($ru =~ "transport=ws")) { # Coming from WS, NOT to WS setbflag(FLB_RTPWS); # Need bridging } else if (!($proto =~ "ws") && $ru =~ "transport=ws") { # Coming from NOT WS, going to WS setbflag(FLB_RTPWS); # Need bridging } #!ifdef WITH_IPV6 if (af == INET6 && !isbflagset(FLB_IPV6)) { setbflag(FLB_V4V6); } else if(af == INET && isbflagset(FLB_IPV6)) { setbflag(FLB_V4V6); } #!endif } } # manage outgoing branches branch_route[MANAGE_BRANCH] { xlog("L_INFO", "MANAGE_BRANCH: New branch [$T_branch_idx] to $ru\n"); t_on_branch_failure("rtpengine"); #!ifndef WITH_BRIDGE_ON_FAIL setbflag(FLB_BRIDGE); #!endif route(BRIDGING); route(NATMANAGE); } # manage incoming replies onreply_route[MANAGE_REPLY] { xdbg("incoming reply\n"); if (status =~ "[12][0-9][0-9]") { route(NATMANAGE); } } # manage failure routing cases failure_route[MANAGE_FAILURE] { xlog("L_INFO", "Failure: $rs"); } #!ifdef WITH_WEBSOCKETS onreply_route { if ((($Rp == MY_WS_PORT || $Rp == MY_WSS_PORT) && !(proto == WS || proto == WSS))) { xlog("L_WARN", "SIP response received on $Rp\n"); drop; } if (nat_uac_test(64)) { # Do NAT traversal stuff for replies to a WebSocket connection # - even if it is not behind a NAT! # This won't be needed in the future if Kamailio and the # WebSocket client support Outbound and Path. add_contact_alias(); } } event_route[tm:branch-failure:rtpengine] { xlog("L_INFO", "BRANCH FAILED: $sel(via[1].branch) + $T_branch_idx"); #!ifdef WITH_BRIDGE_ON_FAIL if (!isbflagset(FLB_BRIDGE) && t_check_status("415|488")) { t_reuse_branch(); setbflag(FLB_BRIDGE); xlog("L_INFO", "event_route[branch-failure:rtpengine]: trying again\n"); route(RELAY); } else { $avp(extra_id) = @via[1].branch + $T_branch_idx; rtpengine_delete("via-branch=extra"); xlog("L_INFO", "event_route[branch-failure:rtpengine]: failed\n"); } #!else $avp(extra_id) = @via[1].branch + $T_branch_idx; rtpengine_delete("via-branch=extra"); #!endif } event_route[xhttp:request] { set_reply_close(); set_reply_no_connect(); if ($Rp != MY_WS_PORT #!ifdef WITH_TLS && $Rp != MY_WSS_PORT #!endif ) { xlog("L_WARN", "HTTP request received on $Rp\n"); xhttp_reply("403", "Forbidden", "", ""); exit; } xlog("L_INFO", "HTTP Request Received\n"); if ($hdr(Upgrade) =~ "websocket" && $hdr(Connection) =~ "Upgrade" && $rm =~ "GET" ) { # Validate Host - make sure the client is using the correct # alias for WebSockets if ($hdr(Host) == $null || !is_myself("sip:" + $hdr(Host))) { xlog("L_WARN", "Bad host $hdr(Host)\n"); xhttp_reply("403", "Forbidden", "", ""); exit; } # Optional... validate Origin - make sure the client is from an # authorised website. For example, # # if ($hdr(Origin) != "https://example.com" # && $hdr(Origin) != "https://example.com") { # xlog("L_WARN", "Unauthorised client $hdr(Origin)\n"); # xhttp_reply("403", "Forbidden", "", ""); # exit; # } # Optional... perform HTTP authentication # ws_handle_handshake() exits (no further configuration file # processing of the request) when complete. if (ws_handle_handshake()) { # Optional... cache some information about the # successful connection exit; } } xhttp_reply("404", "Not Found", "", ""); } event_route[websocket:closed] { xlog("L_INFO", "WebSocket connection from $si:$sp has closed\n"); } #!endif | Thank.

3 4

Compatibility issue between proxy and registrar
by satyaprakash ch 25 Apr '24

25 Apr '24

Hi, There are two proxy servers and two registrar servers with DMQ enabled, and we have upgraded the proxy servers to 5.7.4 and the registrar servers to 5.5.5. Kamailio proxy version 5.7.4 Kamailio registrar version: 5.5.5 Following the upgrade of the proxy server to 5.7.4, calls are not working and no response is received. Once again, we have reverted the proxy server to 5.5.5, so that the proxy server and the registrar server version are now the same.The calls are now working as expected. We suspect it could be an DMQ issue. I would appreciate your suggestions on this matter of compatibility between proxy and registry servers. Thanks.

3 3

Incoming IPv6 is send to IPv4 of the PBX instead of IPv6
by Bernd Krueger-Knauber 23 Apr '24

23 Apr '24

Hi, I set up a transparent kamailo proxy for IPv4 and IPv6. The PBX which should be reached can handle both. Now I have the case that the phone comes in on IPv6, but kamailio sends it out via IPv4. If I ping the PBX on the kamailio server (debian) I get the IPv6 address, since it is preferred. Why does kamailio send to the IPv4 address of the PBX? And how can I change this? There are only A and AAAA records in the DNS dns_try_ipv6=yes is set. Debian 12.5 Kamailio 5.6.5 Any hint is welcome. Best regards Bernd

3 4

Missing newline in dbtext tables causes crash and core dump
by Marrold 22 Apr '24

22 Apr '24

Hi all, I am using Kamailio 5.7.4 on a Debian 12 machine. I used ansible to template some files, and a newline was omitted at the end of the uacreg table due to a templating issue. This caused kamailio to crash on start up, with the error: 20(27) CRITICAL: <core> [core/pass_fd.c:281]: receive_fd(): EOF on 24 Even with debug enabled it still wasn't clear the issue was caused by the uac module. I had to do a gdb backtrace to figure it out. Whilst the mistake was on my part, I wondered if this should be handled more cleanly? Cheers Matthew

2 1

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sr-users April 2024