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37376 discussions

Kamailio uses an ephemeral IP port instead of the port defined in $fs
by Leonid Fainshtein 20 Feb '25

20 Feb '25

Hi, I am using Kamailio v.5.8.4 on Ubuntu 24.04, kernel 6.8.0-51-generic In the configuration script I explicitly set $fs="udp:adrr:port". In normal situations, it works properly and I see that the UDP SIP requests are sent from the requested IP and port. Due to some reasons, free space on the server root filesystem was exhausted. I cleaned up the file system and everything looked good except the fact that Kamailio started to send messages from ephemeral IP ports instead of the port defined in $fs. Restart of Kamailio didn't solve the problem. But the server reboot fixed the issue. I don't understand how the lack of free disk space can cause such a problem and I'm afraid that there is another reason that I am missing. Has anybody seen such a problem? Best regards, Leonid

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REG_MAR_REPLY never get executed
by stinktohighheaven＠gmail.com 19 Feb '25

19 Feb '25

Using Kamailio v5.3, based on the example for scscf found here: https://github.com/kamailio/kamailio/blob/master/misc/examples/ims/scscf/ka… after calling ims_www_challenge("REG_MAR_REPLY", "$var(realm)", "$var(alg)"); the control never goes to REG_MAR_REPLY route block, but it goes to the start of the requet_route block. here is the kamailio.cfg script: request_route { ....... /* Handle Registrations */ if (is_method("REGISTER")) { route(REGISTER); exit; } ...... } /** * Handling of REGISTER requests */ route[REGISTER] { ...... #!ifdef WITH_AUTH if (!ims_www_authenticate("$var(realm)")) { #!else if ($var(alg) == "3GPP-Digest" && !ims_www_authenticate("$var(realm)")) { #!endif if ($? == -2) { send_reply("403", "Authentication Failed"); exit; } else if ($? == -3) { send_reply("400", "Bad Request"); exit; } else if ($? == -9) { xdbg("Authentication re-sync requested\n"); ims_www_resync_auth("REGISTER_RESYNC_REPLY", "$var(realm)"); exit; } else { /* user has not been authenticated. Lets send a challenge via 401 Unauthorized */ xdbg("About to challenge! auth_ims\n"); ims_www_challenge("REG_MAR_REPLY", "$var(realm)", "$var(alg)"); exit; } } else { xdbg("Auth succeeded\n"); /* We need to check if this user is registered or not */ if (!impu_registered("location")) { save("PRE_REGISTER_SAR_REPLY", "location"); exit; } else { isc_match_filter_reg("1", "location"); save("REGISTER_SAR_REPLY", "location"); exit; } } } } /** * Handling of REGISTER MAR replies */ route[REG_MAR_REPLY] { xlog("L_DBG","maa_return code is $avp(s:maa_return_code)\n"); /* this is async so to know status we have to check the reply avp */ switch ($avp(s:maa_return_code)) { case 1: /* success */ xdbg("MAR success - 401/407 response sent from module\n"); break; case -1: /* failure */ xerr("MAR failure - error response sent from module\n"); break; case -2: /* error */ xerr("MAR error - sending error response now\n"); send_reply("503", "MAR failed"); break; default: xerr("Unknown return code from MAR, value is [$avp(s:maa_return_code)]\n"); send_reply("503", "Unknown response code from MAR"); break; } exit; } and here's the log: 12(18) ERROR: *** cfgtrace:request_route=[REGISTER] c=[/usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg] l=757 a=27 n=ims_www_challenge 12(18) DEBUG: ims_auth [authorize.c:293]: challenge(): Looking for route block [REG_MAR_REPLY] 12(18) INFO: ims_auth [cxdx_mar.c:79]: create_return_code(): created AVP successfully : [maa_return_code] - [-2] 12(18) DEBUG: ims_auth [authorize.c:317]: challenge(): Need to challenge for realm [ims.mnc071.mcc432.3gppnetwork.org] 12(18) DEBUG: ims_auth [authorize.c:324]: challenge(): Checking if REGISTER is authorized for realm [ims.mnc071.mcc432.3gppnetwork.org]... 12(18) DEBUG: ims_auth [authorize.c:1449]: get_auth_userdata(): Searching auth_userdata for IMPU sip:432710000010044@ims.mnc071.mcc432.3gppnetwork.org (Hash 425) 12(18) DEBUG: ims_auth [authorize.c:460]: challenge(): Suspending SIP TM transaction 12(18) DEBUG: ims_auth [authorize.c:1529]: multimedia_auth_request(): Sending MAR 12(18) DEBUG: ims_auth [cxdx_mar.c:574]: cxdx_send_mar(): Successfully sent async diameter 70(76) INFO: ims_auth [cxdx_avp.c:137]: cxdx_get_avp(): cxdx_get_experimental_result_code: Failed finding avp (avp_code = 297, vendor_id = 0) 70(76) DEBUG: ims_auth [authorize.c:1303]: new_auth_vector(): new auth-vector with ck [d2deb48b5b3b614ba9112396e3c036fe] with status 0 70(76) DEBUG: ims_auth [authorize.c:1560]: pack_challenge(): setting QOP str used is [, qop="auth"] 70(76) DEBUG: ims_auth [authorize.c:1562]: pack_challenge(): QOP str used is [, qop="auth"] 70(76) DEBUG: ims_auth [authorize.c:1449]: get_auth_userdata(): Searching auth_userdata for IMPU sip:432710000010044@ims.mnc071.mcc432.3gppnetwork.org (Hash 425) 70(76) DEBUG: ims_auth [authorize.c:1458]: get_auth_userdata(): Found auth_userdata 70(76) DEBUG: ims_auth [authorize.c:1682]: add_auth_vector(): Adding auth_vector (status 1) for IMPU sip:432710000010044@ims.mnc071.mcc432.3gppnetwork.org / IMPI 432710000010044(a)ims.mnc071.mcc432.3gppnetwork.org (Hash 425) 70(76) DEBUG: ims_auth [cxdx_mar.c:486]: async_cdp_callback(): DBG:UAR Async CDP callback: ... Done resuming transaction 70(76) INFO: ims_auth [cxdx_mar.c:79]: create_return_code(): created AVP successfully : [maa_return_code] - [1] 70(76) ERROR: tm [t_suspend.c:197]: t_continue_helper(): active transaction not found 70(76) DEBUG: ims_auth [cxdx_mar.c:87]: free_saved_transaction_data(): Freeing saved transaction data: async 11(17) ERROR: *** cfgtrace:request_route=[DEFAULT_ROUTE] c=[/usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg] l=380 a=5 n=route

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Outdated location information on deleted registrations
by Mathias Schneuwly 19 Feb '25

19 Feb '25

Hi I'm using Kamailio 5.8.4 and the python KEMI module. When I move the registration from one device to another, I can see for a while two entries with 'kamctl ul show' where the Expires parameter of the "old" registration is set to "deleted" and the "new" registration shows the seconds until the registration expires. "Address": "sips:200101@10.0.1.130:42323 ;transport=tls", "Expires": "deleted", -- "Address": "sips:200101@10.0.1.129:56374 ;transport=tls", "Expires": 3600, So far so good. When I try to fetch the actual registration address using "registrar.reg_fetch_contacts" or "registrar.lookup_xavp", I'm always getting the "old" deleted registration address instead of the new address as long as the deleted record is not removed. Feb 18 10:05:51 ttel /usr/sbin/kamailio[2356327]: WARNING: {1 511 INVITE 952600514-5060-52(a)BA.A.C.BCI} <core> [core/kemi.c:157]: sr_kemi_core_log(): reg_fetch_contacts: sips:200101@10.0.1.130:42323;transport=tls Feb 18 10:05:51 ttel /usr/sbin/kamailio[2356327]: WARNING: {1 511 INVITE 952600514-5060-52(a)BA.A.C.BCI} <core> [core/kemi.c:157]: sr_kemi_core_log(): lookup_xavp: aor=200101, uri=sips:200101@10.0.1.130:42323;transport=tls, socket=tls:10.0.1.1:5061, dsturi=None I also see that the database is only updated after the deleted entry is removed. Until then, the database still contains the old address. Btw, I'm using "modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)", which would explain the delayed persisting into the database. 62|uloc-67b44aae-23f48e-2|200101||sips:200101@10.0.1.130:42323 ;transport=tls|||2460724.91858218|-1.0|482845299-5060-1(a)BA.A.B.BDA|2002|2460724.87691551|0|0|Grandstream GXV3350 1.0.3.52|tls:10.0.1.1:5061 |7135|<urn:uuid:00000000-0000-1000-8000-C074AD188038>|1|0|52|0|16 I'm asking myself whether the behavior is correct that "registrar.reg_fetch_contacts" and "registrar.lookup_xavp" are returning the deleted information instead of the "new" registration information? If yes, is there another way how I could get the "new" registration information? I'm not really interested in the old outdated information... Best regards Mathias

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Info: maintenance work for kamailio.org server on Tuesday, Feb 18, 2025
by Daniel-Constantin Mierla 18 Feb '25

18 Feb '25

Hello, there is a planned mainenance work on the infrastructure for the server hosting kamailio.org services (among them: the main website, wiki, mailing lists) on next week, Tuesday, February 18, 2025, to start about 10:00am Berlin time (CET). Expect some intervals of unavailability, we hope they will be short and most of them not noticeable for the majority accessing these services during the day. Once the work is finished, an announcement will be sent out. The apt repository, github project and the matrix chat channels should not be affected, they can be accessed as usual and can be used a backup communication channels if anyone observes something that has to be addressed. Cheers, Daniel -- Daniel-Constantin Mierla (@ asipto.com) twitter.com/miconda -- linkedin.com/in/miconda Kamailio Consultancy, Training and Development Services -- asipto.com Kamailio Advanced Training, March 24-28, 2025 -- asipto.com Kamailio World Conference, May 12-13, 2025, Berlin -- kamailioworld.com

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Asterisk ConfBridge behind Kamailio+Rtpengine
by Rahul mm 18 Feb '25

18 Feb '25

Dear all, Thanks for the amazing product ! I’m trying my hands on a scenario involving Asterisk for video_sfu and a bunch of webrtc and sip clients. The condition is that every call must essentially be a conference call for the participants to add more dynamically. I front ended asterisk with Kamailio and RTPEngine for ssl offloading, load balancing, and registrations. So when one user is present in the conference (his invite SDP containing one audio and one video line) i get local video and MoH back, but when another user joins in and a re-invite is send from asterisk containing two video lines - one for the sendrecv and other for send only, rtpengine doesn’t process the sendonly video line - keeps it as is RTP/AVP instead of making it *UDP/TLS/RTP/SAVPF.* *Is there a way to achieve that? or I’m on the wrong path ?* BR, RM

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Kamailio - asterisk registration issue & transparent proxy
by Enzo Damato 17 Feb '25

17 Feb '25

Hi. I'm working on setting up kamailio as a load balancer for some asterisk instances. I've build a configuration that is working for the most part, but I am encountering issues with calls from the asterisk instances to users who's registrations were processed through the kamailio instance. When these users register, asterisk saves thier AOR as the address of the kamailio instance, and then subsequently tires to send invites to kamailio, instead of to the UAC. Since kamailio just proxied the registration, without actually registering the user, it doesn't know what to do with the invite, and the call fails. I would like to configure kamailio to rewrite the sip requests so that all traffic appears to be coming from the end user, rather than from the kamailio instance, essentially making the proxy transparent. Is this possible? Thank you, Enzo Damato

4 6

Prioritize specific codecs
by Temilolu Fayomi 17 Feb '25

17 Feb '25

Hello, I am working with inbound calls on kamailio (specifically fax), and was wondering if there was a way to re-prioritize the codecs found in the sdp of an invite. I've looked at using the sdpops module, but haven't been able to re-arrange the priority of the codecs listed. I've tried removing codecs to help incoming faxes switch over to t38 per my upstream providers instructions (calls will do a t38 re-invite if the g729a is the highest priority). I am just looking for which direction to go from here or if I misunderstand the nature of faxing and kamailio. Thank you in advance, Temilolu Fayomi

3 3

Constant crashes across versions
by Jon Bonilla (Manwe) 17 Feb '25

17 Feb '25

Hi all I have a setup of several proxies behind a load balancer and all of them have several coredumps every day. I've tried versions 5.3, 5.5 and 5.8 and all of them crash I didn't have dbgsym packages installed but now I've built a 5.8.4 version in one of them and can gdb the coredumps. Can't see anything particular and I'm wondering if I'm doing anything wrong. I'm descompressing the coredump with lz4cat. Sometimes I see that the system generates 3 coredumps at the same time. I've tried running gdb in one of them and exec "bt full" I usually see "can't access memory" in some of them but inb others I don't see anything relevant. I'm attaching one coredump. I don't even know if I'm doing it properly. Could you please guide me to how to debug what's going on? thanks

2 4

Info: sipexer v1.2.0 released
by Daniel-Constantin Mierla 11 Feb '25

11 Feb '25

Hello, a short note to announce that that sipexer v1.2.0 was released: - https://github.com/miconda/sipexer/releases/tag/v1.2.0 It is a modern and flexible SIP testing cli tool that can be used to send SIP signalling messages over UDP/TCP/TLS/WebSocket. Cheers, Daniel -- Daniel-Constantin Mierla (@ asipto.com) twitter.com/miconda -- linkedin.com/in/miconda Kamailio Consultancy, Training and Development Services -- asipto.com Kamailio Advanced Training, March 24-28, 2025 -- asipto.com Kamailio World Conference, May 12-13, 2025, Berlin -- kamailioworld.com

1 0

DNS Unlinked Warnings
by John Larsen 10 Feb '25

10 Feb '25

Hi Everyone, We recently attempted an upgrade from kamailio 5.5.7 to 5.7.6. We immediately started to receive a log of warning logs similar to `dns_hash_put_shm_unsafe(): unlinked item 0x7f08799dcd90` The code shows that this warning log was added to the DNS cache in september 2023 - but its unclear what it means to have an unlinked item exactly? Is anyone able to shed any light on how DNS entries might become unlinked, and what the implications of it are? thanks John Larsen John Larsen Tech Lead EJohn.Larsen(a)symbio.global W symbio.global This communication is intended only for the person to whom it is addressed and may contain confidential material. If you received this communication in error, please inform the sender immediately and delete all copies. Please think of the environment before printing this email.

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