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21 participants
37492 discussions

NatHelper's Keep-alive timeout behind proxy
by Asgaroth 17 May '18

17 May '18

Hi All, We are looking to enable nathelpers keepalive timeout parameter where it will remove an aor's contact if it doesn't receive a reply from the ua. The problem we have is that our registrar's are seperated from our proxies, so this means nathelper is sending options messages via the proxy to the ua. In this case, if the us has lost connectivity, the kamailio proxy sends a 408 Request Timeout back to the registrar and the nathelper module sees that as a response to the initial options message it sends, so it never actually removes the contact from the location table. Is there a way I can stop the proxy from sending any responses for these specific nat ping/options messages, or, is there a way I can tell the nathelper modules that a 408 response should be treated as the ua being down and then after the timeout interval remove the contact from the location table? I've had a read of the nathelper, tm and sl modules but I didnt see anything that jumps out at me that I could achieve one or the other possible solutions I mentioned above. Does anyone have any suggestions or pointers on how we can achieve this with the registrars being seperate from the edge proxies. Any pointrs/tips etc would be greatly appreciated. Thanks

2 2

Updated NAT traversal article
by Alex Balashov 17 May '18

17 May '18

Hi, I have updated this article with some other topics: http://blog.csrpswitch.com/server-side-nat-traversal-with-kamailio-the-defi… "The definitive guide" is of course an ambitious and moving target, so there may be more evolution in the future. -- Alex -- Alex Balashov | Principal | Evariste Systems LLC Tel: +1-706-510-6800 / +1-800-250-5920 (toll-free) Web: http://www.evaristesys.com/, http://www.csrpswitch.com/

5 7

t_load_contacts() and t_next_contacts() guts
by KamDev Essa 16 May '18

16 May '18

I am tackling Hunting and see that there are two functions recommended to accomplish this. Before I jump into using them I wanted to know a bit about each regard to the call flow. >From where does t_load_contacts() load contacts and how does it order then in case of a serial fork flow, Is there a generic way of doing it say with a loop in the script. Docs on these two functions are a bit cryptic for me H

2 7

Contact Header
by KamDev Essa 16 May '18

16 May '18

My scenario is UA <====> Kamailio <====> Freeswitch UA calls a number. Kam delivers to FS and FS plays a wav file. My problem is that Kam relays the 200 OK from FS back to UA without change and UA ACKs back to FS because the FS IP is in the Contact Header. - Why does Kam not change the contact header since the ACK should come back to Kam - If this is normal what do I need to do to change the contact header for the 200K to the UA to make this work. KD

3 4

Whats is wrong in this call
by Sergey Safarov 15 May '18

15 May '18

Hello I have a call with not passed ACK by Kamailio. http://prntscr.com/jhtobo Same behaviour i looked before when SIP endpoint contact string is wrong In this call look as contact string correct is correct (packets 7 and 8) and i not understand why ACK (packet 9) not passed to callee. Could you help me understand this. PCAP file is create using homer tracer and TCP transport packets is stored as UDP. Sergey

3 4

Last negative 5XX reply not getting relayed
by Sergiu Pojoga 15 May '18

15 May '18

Not sure if it's a default Kamailio behavior or something I'm doing wrong... When receiving a negative reply for an INVITE (more like in the 5xx range), proxy doesn't relay the message to the originator but instead issues it's own "500 Service Unavailable". That doesn't happen, from observations so far, to "603 Declined" or "486 Busy Here" or "404 Not Found" or "200 OK" replies. *For example, here's the negative reply proxy receives from the callee:* 2018/05/14 10:52:37.716627 65.XX.XX.166:5060 -> 65.XX.XX.167:5060 SIP/2.0 503 Service Unavailable Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 65.xx.xx.167;branch=z9hG4bK9223.00b4f3143d245a895c4bb6a107add258.0;received=65.xx.xx.167;rport=5060 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 205.xx.xx.221;received=205.xx.xx.221;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bKQ4XpXga0vgZ8B From: "514XXXXXXX" <sip: 514XXXXXXX @205.xx.xx.221>;tag=tXj0NHrje9jNS To: <sip:450XXXXXXX@65.xx.xx.167>;tag=as18e452b7 Call-ID: 48eac296-d229-1236-a685-005056a149a4 CSeq: 122818714 INVITE Server: Asterisk Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH, MESSAGE Supported: replaces, timer Session-Expires: 1800;refresher=uas X-Asterisk-HangupCause: Subscriber absent X-Asterisk-HangupCauseCode: 20 Content-Length: 0 *Here's what the originator gets in the final message:* 2018/05/14 10:52:37.718143 65.xx.xx.167:5060 -> 205.xx.xx.221:5060 SIP/2.0 500 Service Unavailable Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 205.xx.xx.221;rport=5060;branch=z9hG4bKQ4XpXga0vgZ8B;received=205.xx.xx.221 From: "514XXXXXXX" <sip:514XXXXXXX@205.xx.xx.221>;tag=tXj0NHrje9jNS To: <sip:450XXXXXXX@65.xx.xx.167>;tag=31a2c69b5d434ef4a60796e26f568bf0-9343 Call-ID: 48eac296-d229-1236-a685-005056a149a4 CSeq: 122818714 INVITE Server: Kamailio 5.1 Content-Length: 0 I'd like any reply to be relayed back as is, unless I do some t_check_status() => t_reply() for specific reasons (which I have none at this point). Thanks Sergiu

3 5

ACC_CDRS table with src and dst data are inverted
by Emanuele Gambaro 15 May '18

15 May '18

Hi to all, I have some troubles with acc_db module and acc_cdrs table. First scenario: Alice calls Bob and after a while, when a call is established, Alice hangs up, sending a BYE. The acc_cdrs table is filled up with the right data: * src_user, src_domain, src_ip are from Alice account (the caller) * dst_user etc etc are from Bob account (the callee) In this scenario all works as expected: the src data are from who starts the call, and the dst data are from who receives the call. In the following scenario src and dst data are inverted. Alice calls Bob and after a while, when a call is established, Bob hangs up, sending a BYE. The acc_cdrs table now is: * src_user, src_domain, src_ip are from Bob account (the callee that sends the BYE message) * dst_user etc etc are from Alice account (the caller that receives the BYE) This is the intended behavior or I’m missing something? How I can record the CDR data with the right CALLER and CALLEE data ? Emanuele

2 1

UAC Module Registration Table
by Greg Adams 15 May '18

15 May '18

Hey there, I am currently using the UAC module to maintain remote registrations. I am just curious if it is possible to register new users immediately rather than waiting for reg_timer_interval? I am not seeing any functionality like that but just wondering if I am missing something or if it would be possible to add in. For example an RPC command that takes a key and instantly registers that user. Thanks, Greg

2 1

Parallel Forking - 1 Ring on extension to notify that Call Forward is in place
by KamDev Essa 14 May '18

14 May '18

I am trying to simulate a Broadsoft feature that blips the extension with a single ring that basically heralds the user that their extension has CF turned on. I know parallel forking can do that. But how do I set the fr timer on the call to the extension @ just 1 ring (5 seconds) and let the other one the default timeout set in fr_inv_timer. KD

2 1

Tagging a call with custom pseudo variables - cfg 101
by KamDev Essa 14 May '18

14 May '18

Being spoiled by Freeswitch profiles and dialplans, the stock 1 piece Kamailio cfg file is cool @ first to get certain call flows knocked out but quite a maze when you get in deeper. Right now, using the 1 piece stock cfg file, I am faced with the fact that my carrier outbound calls started failing after I enabled VM. Basically WITH_VOICEMAIL in route LOCATION started sending the carrier calls to TOVOICEMAIL and it basically dies there. I can see the route(TOVOICEMAIL) line and can condition it out with an if but I really don't now how to differentiate between a ext to ext call or a outbound call in the cfg file. However given SQL I could. Is there a way for me to place custom pseudo variables in the call right @ the start and use them in the script as needed. For example I could mark the call as ext to ext or carrier bound right @ the start and dodge VM in the LOCATION route. KD

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