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37560 discussions

Hunting - Dynamic logistics
by KamDev Essa 18 May '18

18 May '18

So I finally got to the docs on hunting under the TM Modules and there was an awesome write up and it is making a lot more sense now. Basic logic is to append_branch with your extensions and and manage serial and/or parallel forking by setting the q values. The script is static. Is there a module that automatically loads registered contacts from a grouped list of extensions or is the best way to dip into the db and DIY? I would like to know how some of you have implemented hunting, Also is there a way to set the fr_inv_timer of each branch. Thanks in advance. KD

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Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise acquires majority stake in Sipwise
by Andreas Granig 18 May '18

18 May '18

Dear community, I'd like to inform you about Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise (ALE) acquiring a majority stake in Sipwise. Over the last 10 years, we at Sipwise were committed to contributing significant efforts to the open source telecom environment, resulting amongst others in the free and open source Sipwise CE soft-switch appliance, the rtpengine media relay, as well as major contributions to the Kamailio SIP proxy. Under the ALE roof, Sipwise is continuing to operate as its own brand, and our commitment to open source and our community components will be as strong as ever. Please find the official announcement here: https://www.sipwise.com/ale-sipwise/ Best regards, Andreas

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Re: [SR-Users] rtpproxy not forwarding rtp packets.
by Giovanni Tommasini - evosip 18 May '18

18 May '18

Hi Younas, when you have a call if you make a trace in your sip server with sngrep or tshark can you see the RTP packet ? you says "I have kamailio server behind nat with rptproxy.", so is it possible that the router in front your SIP server blocks the traffic? could you have a trace there? I mean the packets exit the rtpproxy but don't arrive to callee or just don't come out of the rtpproxy? Giovanni Tommasini | *evosip* <http://evosip.cloud> 2018-05-18 1:36 GMT+02:00 Aqs Younas <aqsyounas(a)gmail.com>: > Thanks for replying. Callee is actually a sip provider. I see no firewall > or iptables rules on server to prevent rtp following towards callee. > > Is there anything i can do to see which thing is blocking rtps. > > Best > > On Fri, 18 May 2018 at 3:59 AM, Mack Hendricks <ap(a)goflyball.com> wrote: > >> Is there something blocking RTP traffic from reaching the callee? Is the >> callee a carrier or the actually endpoint endpoint (aka SIP Phone)? >> >> *Mack Hendricks / Head of Support / dOpenSource* >> web: http://dopensource.com >> support: +888-907-2085 >> dSIPRouter <http://dsiprouter.org> - GUI focused on implementing >> Kamailio to provide SIP Trunking and PBX Hosting Services >> >> On May 18, 2018, at 12:50 AM, Aqs Younas <aqsyounas(a)gmail.com> wrote: >> >> Greetings list, >> >> >> I have kamailio server behind nat with rptproxy. But i am getting no >> voice on the call. After taking trace i could see that rtpproxy was getting >> rtp packets but not packets was being forwarded towards callee side. >> >> Though i see in rtpproxy logs, packets being relayed from caller side. >> >> Does rtpproxy wait to receive a single rtp frame from callee before >> fowarding that to callee? >> >> Since, i am getting no rtp from callee. So, might be rptrpoxy is waiting >> to learn source address of callee side rtp, that is why it is not >> forwarding rtp packets from caller towards callee. >> >> >> Any pointer/suggestion is much appreciated. >> >> Best Regards, >> >> Aqs Younas >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List >> sr-users(a)lists.kamailio.org >> https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List >> sr-users(a)lists.kamailio.org >> https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users >> > > _______________________________________________ > Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List > sr-users(a)lists.kamailio.org > https://lists.kamailio.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sr-users > >

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Help on how to debug cfg_get variable having unexpected value?
by Malcolm O'Hare 18 May '18

18 May '18

I'm trying to debug an issue I've encountered where a variable that I've set using kamcmd cfg.set has an unexpected value when used in kamailio. The variable should be 0 or 1, but it looks like its getting set accidently somehow. 2018-05-11T22:02:58.344260+00:00 ip-172-31-129-45 kamailio[5253]: DEBUG: <core> [select.c:263]: resolve_select(): 'with_dynamodb_user_data' 2018-05-11T22:02:58.344264+00:00 ip-172-31-129-45 kamailio[5253]: DEBUG: <core> [cfg/cfg_select.c:174]: select_cfg_var(): DEBUG: select_cfg_var(): select fixup is postponed: features.with_dynamodb_user_data 2018-05-11T22:05:03.467110+00:00 ip-172-31-129-45 kamailio[5551]: INFO: <core> [cfg/cfg_ctx.c:608]: cfg_set_now(): INFO: cfg_set_now(): features.with_dynamodb_user_data has been changed to 1 2018-05-11T22:15:51.695118+00:00 ip-172-31-129-45 kamailio[5574]: [2c03c333-1705-41b1-aa26-6f10492a5a6f] DEBUG: with_dynamodb_user_data is 1157627905 I've tried to debug using gdb using breaks and set a watch on the memory address of the var, but it looks like it keeps using different memory locations. The value in the address pointed at by group.handle seems to change for each invocation of set_cfg_now, so when I try and put a watch on the address of *group.handle + var.offset it never gets hit. (gdb) print *group $36 = {num = 25, mapping = 0x7f56ee4474f0, vars = 0x0, add_var = 0x0, size = 164, meta_offset = 968, var_offset = 984, handle = 0x7f56edf92fd0, orig_handle = 0x0, dynamic = 1 '\001', next = 0x0, name_len = 8, name = "f"} (gdb) print *var $62 = {def = 0x7f56ee471668, name_len = 23, pos = 24, offset = 164, flag = 0} Any ideas? Malcolm

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Auth module with shared "secret"
by Asgaroth 18 May '18

18 May '18

Hi All, I am testing a scenario where we have 3 proxies and I'm trying to ensure that if a messages comes in to 1 proxy, which challenges the ua, is able to be auth'd successfully on one of the remaining 2 proxies if, for some reason the ua decides to send the response to one of the remaining two proxies. I am testing this using a seperate kamailio proxy which loadbalances messages across the 3 proxies that I am testing with. I have 1 ua (zoiper) which I tell to subscribe for mwi, the initial subscribe is sent to proxy 1, which sends a 407 back, the new subscribe with auth, from the ua, is sent to proxy 2, which deems the nonce as expired and rechallenges, this continues in a loop across the 3 proxies and never authenticates. I think I'm missing something in my settings that I just cannot put my finger on, and/or, I'm mis-understanding the documentation and how these settings interact with each other. My auth module settings are as follows: # # ----- auth params ----- # modparam("auth", "qop", "auth") modparam("auth", "nonce_count", 1) modparam("auth", "one_time_nonce", 1) modparam("auth", "nid_pool_no", 4) modparam("auth", "nc_array_size", 4194304) modparam("auth", "otn_in_flight_no", 8388608) modparam("auth", "auth_checks_no_dlg", 9) modparam("auth", "auth_checks_in_dlg", 15) modparam("auth", "auth_checks_register", 11) modparam("auth", "secret", "secret_32_char_str") I tried with one_time_nonce enabled and disabled but the result is the same, continous rechallenge. The documentation mentions that if nonce_count and one_time_nonce are enable, and a ua sends a response with nonce and qop in the auth header then one_time_nonce will not be used, one_time nonce will be used as a fallback in the case the ua does not support qop. My auth block in the routing logic looks like so: route[AUTH_CHECK]{ xlog("L_DBG", "route[AUTH_CHECK] : $rm : Performing authentication checks for '$var(creds_key)'"); $var(challenge_flags) = 1; if ( ! pv_auth_check("$fd", "$sht(creds=>$var(creds_key)::Password)", "20", "1") ) { switch($retcode) { case -1: xlog("L_DBG", "route[AUTH_CHECK] : $rm : Generic error occurred, no reply sent out."); break; case -2: xlog("L_DBG", "route[AUTH_CHECK] : $rm : Invalid password supplied, re-challenging client and removing from hash table."); sht_rm_name_re("creds=>$var(creds_key)"); break; case -4: xlog("L_DBG", "route[AUTH_CHECK] : $rm : Nonce has expired, re-challenging client."); $var(challenge_flags) = $var(challenge_flags) + 16; break; case -5: xlog("L_DBG", "route[AUTH_CHECK] : $rm : No credentials supplied, challenging client."); break; case -6: xlog("L_DBG", "route[AUTH_CHECK] : $rm : Nonce has already been used to auth a previous request, challenging client."); break; case -8: xlog("L_DBG", "route[AUTH_CHECK] : $rm : Auth user is different to From/To user, challenging client."); break; } xlog("L_INFO", "route[AUTH_CHECK] : $rm : auth_challenge will be called with '$fd' and '$var(challenge_flags)'"); auth_challenge("$fd", "$var(challenge_flags)"); exit; } consume_credentials(); } When I look at the logs I always see the proxies seeing the nonce as expired: oUBGp0n6HRWu_mvPPxJQqg..: INFO: <script>: route[AUTH_CHECK] : SUBSCRIBE : auth_challenge will be called with 'example.com' and '17' oUBGp0n6HRWu_mvPPxJQqg..: INFO: <script>: route[AUTH_CHECK] : SUBSCRIBE : auth_challenge will be called with 'example.com' and '17' oUBGp0n6HRWu_mvPPxJQqg..: INFO: <script>: route[AUTH_CHECK] : SUBSCRIBE : auth_challenge will be called with 'example.com' and '17' oUBGp0n6HRWu_mvPPxJQqg..: INFO: <script>: route[AUTH_CHECK] : SUBSCRIBE : auth_challenge will be called with 'example.com' and '17' oUBGp0n6HRWu_mvPPxJQqg..: INFO: <script>: route[AUTH_CHECK] : SUBSCRIBE : auth_challenge will be called with 'example.com' and '17' oUBGp0n6HRWu_mvPPxJQqg..: INFO: <script>: route[AUTH_CHECK] : SUBSCRIBE : auth_challenge will be called with 'example.com' and '17' I have checked: [1] that the proxies are all syncing time, and they are not out of sync, [2] The source address of the client doesnt change (in case auth_checks_no_dlg is failing), [3] The r-uri of the subscription dialog is the same (in case auth_checks_no_dlg is failing) I am using kamailio version 5.0.6: kamailio -V version: kamailio 5.0.6 (x86_64/linux) flags: STATS: Off, USE_TCP, USE_TLS, USE_SCTP, TLS_HOOKS, USE_RAW_SOCKS, DISABLE_NAGLE, USE_MCAST, DNS_IP_HACK, SHM_MEM, SHM_MMAP, PKG_MALLOC, Q_MALLOC, F_MALLOC, TLSF_MALLOC, DBG_SR_MEMORY, USE_FUTEX, FAST_LOCK-ADAPTIVE_WAIT, USE_DNS_CACHE, USE_DNS_FAILOVER, USE_NAPTR, USE_DST_BLACKLIST, HAVE_RESOLV_RES ADAPTIVE_WAIT_LOOPS=1024, MAX_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE 262144, MAX_LISTEN 16, MAX_URI_SIZE 1024, BUF_SIZE 65535, DEFAULT PKG_SIZE 8MB poll method support: poll, epoll_lt, epoll_et, sigio_rt, select. id: unknown compiled on 15:57:47 Mar 5 2018 with gcc 4.8.5 Any thoughts on what I can look at or if I'm missing something fundamental here? All suggestions/criticisms are appreciated. Thanks for reading.

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rtpproxy not forwarding rtp packets.
by Aqs Younas 17 May '18

17 May '18

Greetings list, I have kamailio server behind nat with rptproxy. But i am getting no voice on the call. After taking trace i could see that rtpproxy was getting rtp packets but not packets was being forwarded towards callee side. Though i see in rtpproxy logs, packets being relayed from caller side. Does rtpproxy wait to receive a single rtp frame from callee before fowarding that to callee? Since, i am getting no rtp from callee. So, might be rptrpoxy is waiting to learn source address of callee side rtp, that is why it is not forwarding rtp packets from caller towards callee. Any pointer/suggestion is much appreciated. Best Regards, Aqs Younas

2 2

Further question on transport issue.
by Wilkins, Steve 17 May '18

17 May '18

Hello, I am still struggling with getting TCP relay to work. Kamailio is now trying to send TCP but it is using the incorrect port. Kamailio is relaying to Asterisk on xx.xx.xx.xx:some-large-port but Asterisk is listening on xx.xx.xx.xx:5060. I'm not sure why this is happening. I would appreciate any help. Thank you,

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cfg script 101
by KamDev Essa 17 May '18

17 May '18

I have decided to do Hunting DIY. I needed some help with the cfg script part and using a database dip. Say I do the db dip sql_xquery("ca", "call usp_GetHuntBranches( '$rU', '$rd');", "ra");that will return the uri/q pairs and I will add using append_branch dynamically. How do I do the looping in the script? I have 2 ways to deliver the list via the sp. - Rows with uri and q values. easiest - Single row with variable paired fields like say ur1,q1,ur2,q2 etc etc Questions : - Can the script handle sql_xquery with multiple rows. If so, can I get a code snippet or example that show me how to iterate through. Is there a "while" loop capability in the script? - Is there a "substring" or "split" function in the script that could allow me to get the data as a single text with uri and q separated by a \ or |. - Or is there a document that explains the various generic functions I can use the cfg script area. KD

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NatHelper's Keep-alive timeout behind proxy
by Asgaroth 17 May '18

17 May '18

Hi All, We are looking to enable nathelpers keepalive timeout parameter where it will remove an aor's contact if it doesn't receive a reply from the ua. The problem we have is that our registrar's are seperated from our proxies, so this means nathelper is sending options messages via the proxy to the ua. In this case, if the us has lost connectivity, the kamailio proxy sends a 408 Request Timeout back to the registrar and the nathelper module sees that as a response to the initial options message it sends, so it never actually removes the contact from the location table. Is there a way I can stop the proxy from sending any responses for these specific nat ping/options messages, or, is there a way I can tell the nathelper modules that a 408 response should be treated as the ua being down and then after the timeout interval remove the contact from the location table? I've had a read of the nathelper, tm and sl modules but I didnt see anything that jumps out at me that I could achieve one or the other possible solutions I mentioned above. Does anyone have any suggestions or pointers on how we can achieve this with the registrars being seperate from the edge proxies. Any pointrs/tips etc would be greatly appreciated. Thanks

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Updated NAT traversal article
by Alex Balashov 17 May '18

17 May '18

Hi, I have updated this article with some other topics: http://blog.csrpswitch.com/server-side-nat-traversal-with-kamailio-the-defi… "The definitive guide" is of course an ambitious and moving target, so there may be more evolution in the future. -- Alex -- Alex Balashov | Principal | Evariste Systems LLC Tel: +1-706-510-6800 / +1-800-250-5920 (toll-free) Web: http://www.evaristesys.com/, http://www.csrpswitch.com/

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