SIP overload may block too many calls unnecessarily. "Requirements for Management of Overload in the Session Initiation Protocol. IETF RFC 5390." http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5390.txt
We have also used control theorectic approaches to model the interactions between an overloaded SIP server and its upstream servers as a feedback control system in two different scenarios - redundant retransmission ratio control and round trip delay control (IEEE Globecom 2010 and ICC 2011).