Think of a branch as something that can be used and then must be
discarded, so in failure route you must append a new branch. This is how
SER keeps track of status for each.
The appending of branches works a bit strange unless you know how it
works (a bit simplified): Each time you call append_branch(), a copy of
the whole message (i.e. transaction state) is copied and everything in
there is inaccessible from ser.cfg. So, you need to change the
request-uri before you append a branch. In regular route, if you want to
parallel branch, you thus need to change the request-uri to where you
want to branch, append_branch() and then change the request-uri to
another destination. When the script hits t_reply(), two INVITEs will be
sent.
In failure route, the current transaction has failed and can thus not be
forwarded again. You change the request-uri and then append_branch().
Now, as there is one failed and one new, only one will be sent when you
hit t_reply(). If you want to add more parallel branches, you do the
same: change request-uri, then append_branch(). Now you have three,
where one has failed.
So, after calling append_branch(), you have spun off a new branch,and
are back to the original branch, regardless of where you are in the script.
Note that on_branch route in SER 2.0 is called once for each parallel
branch, so you can do extra stuff there (but not change everything).
g-)
Ranganath B wrote:
Hi Greger,
Thanks for replying and your help. I was able to solve the issue. But
now the call forward on no answer and busy are failing due to a
different reason. I get the following error message on the
/var/log/messages
May 17 15:22:54 localhost /usr/local/sbin/ser[28719]: ERROR:
t_forward_nonack: no branched for forwarding
May 17 15:22:54 localhost /usr/local/sbin/ser[28719]: ERROR: w_t_relay
(failure mode): forwarding failed
May 17 15:22:54 localhost /usr/local/sbin/ser[28719]: ERROR:
sl_reply_error used: I'm terribly sorry, server error occurred (1/SL)
I observed in one of the mailing list that the solution for this
problem is to change the uri to the new, then append_branch. Any
suggestions on how to do this? Please point me to the change that is
needed to solve this issue. Here's the chunk of code for your
reference from my ser.cfg:
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# INVITE Message Handler
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
if (client_nat_test("3")) {
setflag(7);
force_rport();
fix_nated_contact();
};
if (!allow_trusted()) {
if (!proxy_authorize("","subscriber")) {
proxy_challenge("","0");
break;
} else if (!check_from()) {
sl_send_reply("403", "Use From=ID");
break;
};
consume_credentials();
};
if (uri=~"^sip:1[0-9]{10}@") {
strip(1);
};
lookup("aliases");
if (!is_uri_host_local()) {
route(4);
route(1);
break;
};
if (uri=~"^sip:011[0-9]*@") {
route(4);
route(5);
break;
};
if (avp_db_load("$ruri/username", "s:callfwd")) {
setflag(22);
avp_pushto("$ruri", "s:callfwd");
route(6);
break;
};
if (!lookup("location")) {
if (uri=~"^sip:[0-9]{10}@") {
route(4);
route(5);
break;
};
sl_send_reply("404", "User Not Found");
break;
};
if (avp_db_load("$ruri/username", "s:fwdbusy")) {
if (!avp_check("s:fwdbusy", "eq/$ruri/i")) {
setflag(26);
};
};
if (avp_db_load("$ruri/username", "s:fwdnoanswer")) {
if (!avp_check("s:fwdnoanswer", "eq/$ruri/i")) {
setflag(27);
};
};
t_on_failure("1");
route(4);
route(1);
}
route[4] {
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# NAT Traversal Section
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
if (isflagset(6) || isflagset(7)) {
if (!isflagset(8)) {
setflag(8);
use_media_proxy();
};
};
}
route[5] {
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# PSTN Handler
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
rewritehost("192.0.2.245 <http://192.0.2.245>"); # INSERT YOUR PSTN
GATEWAY IP ADDRESS
avp_write("i:45", "inv_timeout");
t_on_failure("1");
route(1);
}
route[6] {
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call Forwarding Reply Route Handler
#
# This must be done as a route block because sl_send_reply() cannot be
# called from the failure_route block
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (uri=~"^sip:1[0-9]{10}@") {
strip(1);
};
lookup("aliases");
if (!is_uri_host_local()) {
if (!isflagset(22)) {
append_branch();
};
route(4);
route(1);
break;
};
if (uri=~"^sip:011[0-9]*@") {
route(4);
route(5);
break;
};
if (!lookup("location")) {
if (uri=~"^sip:[0-9]{10}@") {
route(4);
route(1);
break;
};
sl_send_reply("404", "User Not Found");
};
route(4);
route(1);
}
onreply_route[1] {
if ((isflagset(6) || isflagset(7)) &&
(status=~"(180)|(183)|2[0-9][0-9]")) {
if (!search("^Content-Length:[ ]*0")) {
use_media_proxy();
};
};
if (client_nat_test("1")) {
fix_nated_contact();
};
}
failure_route[1] {
if (t_check_status("487")) {
break;
};
if (isflagset(26) && t_check_status("486")) {
if (avp_pushto("$ruri", "s:fwdbusy")) {
avp_delete("s:fwdbusy");
resetflag(26);
route(6);
break;
};
};
if (isflagset(27) && t_check_status("408")) {
if (avp_pushto("$ruri", "s:fwdnoanswer")) {
avp_delete("s:fwdnoanswer");
resetflag(27);
route(6);
break;
};
};
end_media_session();
}
Thanks again,
Ranganath B
On 5/17/07, *Greger Viken Teigre* <greger(a)teigre.com
<mailto:greger@teigre.com>> wrote:
Well,
ser.iptel.org <http://ser.iptel.org/> does not exist in dns,
so that's a uri that fails. Try a working uri.
g-)
------- Original message -------
From: Ranganath B < ranganath.b(a)gmail.com
<mailto:ranganath.b@gmail.com>>
Sent: 16.5.'07, 19:42
Hi,
I could get the blind (unconditional) call forward option
working with the
configuration that is provided in the IPTEL
website but using the same config file
and the ideas provided I couldn't get the call forward on busy and
no answer working. I get the following error in the /var/log/messages:
May 16 15:49:52 localhost /usr/local/sbin/ser[17563]: ERROR:
mk_proxy: could
not resolve hostname: "
ser.iptel.org
<http://ser.iptel.org/>"
May 16 15:49:52 localhost
/usr/local/sbin/ser[17563]: ERROR:
uri2proxy: bad host name in URI <
sip:1234@ser.iptel.org
<mailto:sip:1234@ser.iptel.org>>
May 16 15:49:52 localhost
/usr/local/sbin/ser[17563]: ERROR:
t_forward_nonack: failure to add branches
May 16 15:49:52 localhost
/usr/local/sbin/ser[17563]: ERROR:
w_t_relay (failure mode): forwarding failed
May 16 15:49:52 localhost
/usr/local/sbin/ser[17563]: error:
mediaproxy/sendMediaproxyCommand():
can't connect to MediaProxy
May 16 15:49:52 localhost
/usr/local/sbin/ser[17563]: ERROR:
sl_reply_error used: I'm terribly sorry,
server error occurred (1/SL)
It would be of great help if anybody provide me input on how to
resolve this
issue or a configuration file using which I can get
the call forward on busy and
no response working. BTW, I am using the ser verison: 0.9.6 . I
have populated an entry for call forward no answer/busy in the
mysql database for the table
"usr_preferences". Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Ranganath B