Hi, and sorry if I am getting repetitious but since I am not getting any
replies on what I thought was an important question(rfc-complicance)
I need to ask the question again...(at least indicate why you disagree
with me?)
I was hoping someone could comment on what I thought was some fairly clear
rfc-references, that indicate that an ACK for 2xx should NOT match the
INVITE transaction, since it should be terminated at reception/sending
of 2xx.
I hope I dont offend in any way, I would just like to get some
clarification on this.
I hope you can clarify your standpoint, especially if you disagree with
me, which I get the feeling you do.
Kind Regards
Taisto Qvist
Taisto Qvist wrote:
I seems like we dont agree on the interpretation of
the txn handling
for invite. Sure, there is a timer for handling retransmitted responses,
but thats in earlier states than Terminated.
Sure, there is nothing that says that the inner workings of your
transactions
must exactly behave as the statemachine diagrams in the rfc as long as
the
external behavior stays the same, but still, I think
that the ACK for 2xx
should not match the INVITE txn.
(It probably boils down to how rfc-isch you want to be.)
The end-to-end ACK establish a separate
transaction (RFC 3261) and these
ACKs are not match as part of the INVITE transactions, but correlated
with them.
[TQ]
Where does it say that ACKs establish a separate transaction?
There is no defined ACK transaction, only INVITE/nonInvite, server and
client.
The ACK is either a part of the INVITE txn, or its a separate request,
but I would
never call it a standalone transaction.
The real purpose of txn's (in my view), is to enable/simplify forking,
and to
handle retransmissions. Retransmissions of ACK and 2xx, are done by
the UAC/UAS,
so there is no need for a ack-txn.
but even describe the wait timer. So, there is no
contradiction.
[TQ]
I'd say there is. Where does it describe that this wait-timer should be
used for all responses, or for matching ALL acks?
My two main reasons for saying that ACKs for 2xx should not be matched,
come from the following two texts. (17.1.1.2, and 17.2.1)
17.1.1.2 (client invite txn)
The client transaction MUST be destroyed the instant it enters the
"Terminated" state. This is actually
necessary to guarantee correct
operation. The reason is that 2xx responses to
an INVITE are treated
differently; each one is forwarded by proxies, and the ACK handling
in a UAC is different. Thus, each 2xx needs to be passed to a proxy
core (so that it can be forwarded) and to a UAC core (so it can be
acknowledged). No transaction layer processing takes place.
Whenever a response is received by the transport, if the transport
layer finds no matching client transaction (using the rules of
Section 17.1.3), the response is passed directly to the core. Since
the matching client transaction is destroyed by the first 2xx,
subsequent 2xx will find no match and therefore
be passed to the
core.
[TQ]
It even says "actually nessesary to guarantee...."
Since the txn's are there to (among other things) absorb retransmissions,
the receiving the 2xx MUST destroy the txn, so that when the next
retransmission
of 2xx is received, it is not consumed by the txn layer.
This is what your txn-layer does for 3++ right? Any additional 3++
received on
a txn while waiting for Timer D to expire, will just be consumed, and
the proxy
core will never have to process it.
17.2.1. (server invite txn)
The purpose of the "Confirmed" state is to absorb any additional ACK
messages that arrive, triggered from retransmissions of the final
response.
..snip...
Once the transaction is in the "Terminated" state, it MUST be destroyed
immediately.
[TQ]
The Confirmed state is there to absorb retransmissions, not the
terminated.
When receiving 2xx you go directly to terminated bypassing confirmed.
Also, in 18.2.1 the text explicitly says:
.. Note that when a UAS core sends a 2xx response to INVITE,
the server transaction is destroyed. This means that when the ACK
arrives,
there will be no matching server transaction, and based on this rule,
the ACK is passed to the UAS core, where it is processed.
Thats faily clear right? :-)
The think that puzzles my a little bit though, is that you must have
added
"extra" code for this matching...?
I mean, you're using the ;branch=z9xxxx for transaction matching
right, if
its there? And the ACK for 2xx doesnt have the same
branch, indicating
a "new txn".
So matching ALL ACKs would imply that for any ACK that doesnt match a
txn,
your really checking up Call-Id's, tags and stuff,
just to be able to
match
this ACK to the 2xx?
Or are you checking callid's, cseq's, tags, and stuff, for ALL
requests in your
txn matching?
Now, I been working on a sip-stack the last few years myself, and I
naturally
know that there is often a need to match the ACK, and the stack I've
build has
similar functions, it just doesnt do it on the txn layer, where we try
to be as
RFC-isch as possible.
What I would like, is simply have some function-parameters to the
t_check_trans(<DEFANGED_param>),
or even better in my little mind, a "modparam("tm",
"ack_2xx_matching", 1)".
I am looking forward to hearing your reply, and in the mean time,
thanks to all of you developers for an extraordinary software :-)
Regards
Taisto Qvist
> Hi guys,
>
> Just to bring some clarifications on the TM module.
>
> once a transaction is completed (negative or 2xx reply), it is put on
> wait (wait timer - see RFC3261) for catching any potential
> retransmissions of replies.
> So, the transaction is completed, but not removed from memory - RFC
does
not say that
you need to trash immediately all the transaction
information, but even describe the wait timer. So, there is no
contradiction.
The ACK (for 2xx)catching is done based on the completed INVITE
transaction (from wait timer) - nothing else.
Inaki, could you please detail what you mean by:
<quote>
In my opinion OpenSer does a special treatment for ACK in tm mode,
even if
they are for failed transaction (hop-by-hop
ACK's) or succesfull INVITE
(end-to-end ACK's).
</quote>
Maybe I can explain you more if I understand you question....
Regards,
Bogdan
----
Taisto Qvist, IP-Solutions
Mobile: +46-708-88 02 63
"We are Pentium of Borg. Division is futile, You will be approximated"