Hello,
in this case this DNS record comes from a provider, and they want to receive traffic over
it. So, I doubt that this was done intentionally from them, its more an oversight or
process issue on their side.
Cheers,
Henning
--
Henning Westerholt –
https://skalatan.de/blog/
Kamailio services –
https://gilawa.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Дилян Палаузов <dpa-kamailio(a)bapha.be>
Sent: Friday, December 16, 2022 4:04 PM
To: Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List <sr-users(a)lists.kamailio.org>
Subject: [SR-Users] Re: Dealing with failed SRV peers
Hello,
announcing permanently invalid servers over DNS is a valid way to reduce unwanted traffic.
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPAMASSASSIN/OtherTricks explains the logic
with fake MX records for SMTP. That fake records did help me to reduce backscatters in
email terms long time ago.
The same logic for announcing fake DNS records shall be applicable also to SIP.
Greetings
Дилян
-----Original Message-----
From: Henning Westerholt <hw(a)gilawa.com>
Reply-To: Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List <sr-users(a)lists.kamailio.org>
To: Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List <sr-users(a)lists.kamailio.org>
Subject: [SR-Users] Re: Dealing with failed SRV peers
Date: 12/15/2022 05:59:12 PM
Hello Sebastian,
actually, it’s the fault is by the provider, that they do not manage their DNS records
properly. It makes no sense to return non-working systems in the end, but some of them do
not care.
I would probably just use the dst_blocklist functionality, probably with a shorter
internal TTL.
Regarding the peers that are having only one server which fails, I would just route to
another provider in this case, if they can not bother to fix it or to provide
redundancy.
You could also implement a script that fetches periodically the SRV record, create a
dispatcher cfg from it and then uses dispatcher. You could use active OPTIONS ping
probing, or also manually deactivate the failed hosts for the time period.
Cheers,
Henning
--
Henning Westerholt –https://skalatan.de/blog/ Kamailio services –https://gilawa.com
From: Sebastian Damm <sdamm(a)pascom.net>
Sent: Thursday, December 15, 2022 7:29 AM
To: Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List <sr-users(a)lists.kamailio.org>
Subject: [SR-Users] Dealing with failed SRV peers
Hi,
we have some Kamailios working as outboundproxy. So they get requests from internal
systems and send them to different providers. From time to time, one provider returns a
server as primary resource which is currently unavailable.
I guess if the internal systems connected directly to the target, they would remember the
failed server and remember to always use the server with second priority at least until
DNS refresh time. In our setup, since every request is "new" for Kamailio, it
doesn't remember, which host is reachable or not.
Example:
target:
example.com
_sip._udp.example.com SRV resolves to:
10 192.0.2.42 5060
20 198.51.100.42 5060
30 203.0.113.42 5060
192.0.2.42 is unavailable. Still, Kamailio uses it for every new request and failover to
198.51.100.42 occurs only after timeouts hit.
Is there a best practice for solving this? I have played around with the dst_blocklist
settings, but that caused even more trouble because Kamailio started blocking requests to
peers that have only one server in the record having a short hickup.
Thanks in advance for every input, as this is causing trouble every time we run into such
a situation.
Regards,
Sebastian
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