Maybe I should be more specific with the question.
At the moment I am only testing IP-to IP without PSTN connectivity. I'm still waiting for an FXO module for my channelbank Adtran Atlas 550-series (anyone tested this?)which I plan on integrating w/ Asterisk. . maybe. Basically I now have SER /RTP running with a basic configuration. See below--> I have been modifying ser.cfg lots just to experiment and learn. I have two separate locations at my use , the other office(1) being behind a NAT and on the other side where my research lab(2) is no NAT/firewall with public addresses. On top of this I have a public hotspot available to my lab which uses RADIUS/LDAP authentication with a pre-assigned login name and password.
To get to the point then.
At office 1, When I first received the phones, tried them out behind a D-link wireless router, so basically it was behind two nat's :( (what's the scenario on this?) Inside the private dhcp-generated IP-space, calls between the UA's worked fine. phones sip-settings as my SER (sip3.dc.turkuamk.fi) for both proxy and outgoing. SER did log an incoming request, but at the moment didn't even have NAT-helper conf.d. so the reply was lost. Even afterwards the phones would not register to my server. Now my research-lab doesn't have a wireless network except for the hotspot. The Prestige finds the network and receives an IP-address, but fails to make calls and register on both sip3.dc.turkuamk.fi server nor iptel.org servers. To my understanding the "SPARKNET" hotspot uses also ssl encryption, but I'm not sure. I am also a bit strange on the authentication scenario due to the public access point. The phone has no setting for such authentication. Ofcourse there is the SIP-setting username and password, but that's it.
Otherwise my current configuration has worked fine for softphones, (kphone, M$-mes.. and SCS-client)making, receiving and registering calls and UA's using the digest authentication scheme even behind the NAT. Sip-clients work fine on my laptop on the hotspot.
Maybe I should get another d-link wireless network... :)
thanks,
Michael Seppänen
# ----------- global configuration parameters ------------------------
debug=3 # debug level (cmd line: -dddddddddd) fork=yes log_stderror=no # (cmd line: -E)
check_via=no # (cmd. line: -v) dns=no # (cmd. line: -r) rev_dns=no # (cmd. line: -R) #port=5060 #children=4 fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo" alias="sip3.dc.turkuamk.fi" alias="wlan.turkuamk.fi" alias="sip.dc.turkuamk.fi" alias="turkuamk.fi" alias="brage-dataware.fi" alias="10.42.1.179" alias="93.166.139.107" listen=193.166.135.116 # ------------------ module loading ----------------------------------
loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/mysql.so"
loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/sl.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/tm.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/rr.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/auth.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/auth_db.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/acc.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/exec.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/group.so" #loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/msilo.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/textops.so" #loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/uri.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so"
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
# -- usrloc params --
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
# -- auth params --
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
# -- rr params --
modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
# !! Nathelper modparam("registrar", "nat_flag", 6) modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) # Ping interval 30 s #modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) # Ping only clients behind NAT
# ------------------------- request routing logic -------------------
# main routing logic
route{ # initial sanity checks -- messages with # max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) { sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops"); break; }; if ( msg:len > max_len ) { sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big"); break; }; # !! Nathelper # Special handling for NATed clients; first, NAT test is # executed: it looks for via!=received and RFC1918 addresses # in Contact (may fail if line-folding is used); also, # the received test should, if completed, should check all # vias for rpesence of received #if (nat_uac_test("3")) { # Allow RR-ed requests, as these may indicate that # a NAT-enabled proxy takes care of it; unless it is # a REGISTER
if (method == "REGISTER" || ! search("^Record-Route:")) { log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP, rewriting\n");
# This will work only for user agents that support symmetric # communication. We tested quite many of them and majority is # smart enough to be symmetric. In some phones it takes a configuration # option. With Cisco 7960, it is called NAT_Enable=Yes, with kphone it is # called "symmetric media" and "symmetric signalling".
fix_nated_contact(); # Rewrite contact with source IP of signalling if (method == "INVITE") { fix_nated_sdp("1"); # Add direction=active to SDP }; force_rport(); # Add rport parameter to topmost Via setflag(6); # Mark as NATed }; #}; # we record-route all messages -- to make sure that # subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's # particularly good if upstream and downstream entities # use different transport protocol if (!method=="REGISTER") record_route();
# subsequent messages withing a dialog should take the # path determined by record-routing if (loose_route()) { # mark routing logic in request append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n"); route(1); break; };
if (!uri==myself) { # mark routing logic in request append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n"); route(1); break; };
# if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc # (in case, it does not work, use the following command # with proper names and addresses in it) if (uri==myself) { if (method=="REGISTER") {
#Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication if (!www_authorize("", "subscriber")) { www_challenge("", "0"); break; };
save("location"); break; }; lookup("aliases"); if (!uri==myself) { append_hf("P-hint: outbound alias\r\n"); route(1); break; }; lookup("aliases"); # native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB if (!lookup("location")) { sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found"); break; }; }; # forward to current uri now; use stateful forwarding; that # works reliably even if we forward from TCP to UDP if (!t_relay()) { sl_reply_error(); }; append_hf("P-hint: usrloc applied\r\n"); route(1); } route[1] { # !! Nathelper if (uri=~"[@:](192.168.|10.|172.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1]).)" && ! search("^Route:")){ sl_send_reply("479", "We don't forward to private IP addresses"); break; };
# if client or server know to be behind a NAT, enable relay if (isflagset(6)) { force_rtp_proxy(); };
# NAT processing of replies; apply to all transactions (for example, # re-INVITEs from public to private UA are hard to identify as # NATed at the moment of request processing); look at replies t_on_reply("1");
# send it out now; use stateful forwarding as it works reliably # even for UDP2TCP if (!t_relay()) { sl_reply_error(); }; }
# !! Nathelper onreply_route[1] { # NATed transaction ? if (isflagset(6) && status =~ "(183)|2[0-9][0-9]") { fix_nated_contact(); force_rtp_proxy(); # otherwise, is it a transaction behind a NAT and we did not # know at time of request processing ? (RFC1918 contacts) } else { fix_nated_contact(); }; }
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