The reasoning for dispensing with received is that it’s just too complicated and adds more
moving parts than necessary. :-)
—
Sent from mobile, with due apologies for brevity and errors.
On Nov 29, 2021, at 8:25 AM, Rhys Hanrahan
<rhys(a)nexusone.com.au> wrote:
Thanks Alex!
I am already doing steps 1, 2, 3 and 5, but I am using the received parameter though,
with "path_use_received". I am wondering what your reasoning is to not use the
received parameter? With it involved, things (including NAT traversal) seem to mostly
"just work", provided I set the destination URI on the home registrar.
Interested to know your reasoning, though? Will have to work through your example and see
how I go as it's a fair bit different to what I have now and I'm still learning!
Thanks for the tip on "dmq_is_from_node" - I was looking for a more elegant way
of allowing traffic from other SBCs without a bunch of IP whitelists, and this looks like
the way to go!
Thanks for your help.
Rhys.
On 29/11/21, 11:44 pm, "Alex Balashov" <abalashov(a)evaristesys.com>
wrote:
Hi,
I had started the first of the original threads you referenced, so thought I might
chime in here. :-)
The best practices here (in the eye of this beholder):
1) Enable `path_check_local` in the registrar module:
https://kamailio.org/docs/modules/stable/modules/registrar.html#registrar.p…
This will allow you to have the same logic on every node without explicit attention in
route config script to whether the home registrar of the registering endpoint == myself.
2) Enable `use_path` in the registrar module in the first place:
https://kamailio.org/docs/modules/stable/modules/registrar.html#registrar.p…
This will allow `lookup()` to set the destination URI ($du) transparently to you.
3) Set `path_mode` to 0 in registrar:
https://kamailio.org/docs/modules/stable/modules/registrar.html#registrar.p…
4) Dispense with `received` altogether and use only `{set,add}_contact_alias()` and
`handle_ruri_alias()` for server-side NAT traversal.
This concern was essentially spurious on my part.
5) Prior to `save()`ing a registration, add your own Path header with the local hop
address:
append_hf(“Path: <sip:$Ri:5060;lr>\r\n”);
msg_apply_changes(); # I forget if this is needed here.
if(!save(“location”)) {
…
}
6) You need to add logic on the endpoint’s “home registrar” to pass through requests
bound for a local registrant but resolved on a different ingress registrant, but still
deal with NAT and such.
I do this in the main request route using something like the below:
route {
…
t_check_trans();
…
# Initial request handling of various kinds.
if(uri == myself) {
…
} else {
# Any initial requests not addressed to a local domain
# are rejected unless they are laterally routed from a DMQ
# peer.
if(dmq_is_from_node()) {
if(is_method(“INVITE”))
record_route(); # Add ourselves to signalling chain.
handle_ruri_alias();
t_on_reply(“NAT_AND_SUCH_REPLY”);
if(!t_relay())
sl_reply_error();
} else {
sl_send_reply(“403”, “Forbidden”);
}
}
}
7) Handle any RTP anchoring on the ingress proxy (the one the call came in on) as
opposed to the last-hop/home registrar.
Hope that helps!
— Alex
On Nov 29, 2021, at 4:23 AM, Rhys Hanrahan
<rhys(a)nexusone.com.au> wrote:
Hi Everyone,
I am trying to add DMQ for redundancy of registrations and USRLOC, and I’m trying to send
calls to the correct SBC that is the original registrar for a handset. I’ve been using the
thread here where Charles gave some guidance on how to use path to store and use the
original
SBC:https://lists.kamailio.org/pipermail/sr-users/2018-February/100246.html and
https://lists.kamailio.org/pipermail/sr-users/2013-September/079736.html
I am struggling with when to decide to modify the destination URI. My testing shows this
is required otherwise some handsets will ignore the invite, but right now I am doing it in
a blanket form, right before SIPOUT (which is where the origin SBC handles the invite
instead of LOCATION). I am sure this is being too heavy-handed though and there are some
cases where I won’t want to set this, but I am not sure which?
# record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they are routed)
# - remove preloaded route headers
remove_hf("Route");
if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) {
record_route();
}
…
xlog("Setting du according to path. Current du is $du\n");
xlog("Current route header: $(hdr(Route))\n");
xlog("Current route: $(hdr(Route){uri.host})\n");
>> $du =
$(hdr(Route){param.value,received});
#xlog("New du destination uri is:
$du\n");
# dispatch requests to foreign domains
route(SIPOUT);
In the linked threads, Charles mentioned that only the last-hop registrar should make
this change, but what’s the best way to determine if I am on the last-hop registrar?
As per the snippet above, I tried using the {uri.host} transformation to extract the
origin SBC’s IP from the route header. My plan is to then compare this against “myself”
but I am struggling to extract the right info from the route header. And I am not even
sure if this is the right general approach?
The route header looks like
this:<sip:ORIGIN_SBC_IP:5060;received=sip:UAC_WAN_IP:2048;lr>
Any guidance or examples would be appreciated.
Thanks!
Rhys Hanrahan | Chief Information Officer
e: rhys(a)nexusone.com.au
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