What I found that when sip client registered, it was somehow changed to my lan address. Hence the audio rtp stream does not go out to the internet back to sip client.

What should I change?

On Sun, Jan 4, 2015 at 8:39 PM, CK Lee <ckleea@gmail.com> wrote:
I have this already in my sip.conf

[kamailio-ns]
type=friend
host=sip.example.org
port=5060
disallow=all
allow=gsm
allow=g729
allow=alaw
allow=ulaw
context=default
canreinvite=no
insecure=port,invite
dtmfmode=rfc2833
qualify=yes
nat=yes

I use asterisk 11 and the setup is ok without any one way audio issue.



On Sun, Jan 4, 2015 at 8:22 PM, Amit Patkar <amit@avhan.com> wrote:
Please check sip.conf. You need to enable NAT options. Asterisk need to publish public IP in SDP for RTP traffic to reach your network. Asterisk need to differentiate local clients and external clients. localnet and externip parameters should be configured correctly.

Regards,
Amit Patkar

On January 4, 2015 5:53:53 AM IST, CK Lee <ckleea@gmail.com> wrote:
I am new to Kamailio after starting to play around for 3 weeks.

Before Kamailio, I used asterisk and it works quite well in my network which has 2 public IP addresses and 10+ wired and wireless users. The asterisk listens to only one IP which my netgear router port forward the necessary sip and rdp ports to the asterisk.

My interest is to use Kamailio as SIP proxy to sit in front of the asterisk. I follow the tutorial here - http://kb.asipto.com/asterisk:realtime:kamailio-4.0.x-asterisk-11.3.0-astdb

I use debian wheezy and kamailio is installed from the repository with version 4.2.1

Everything works for my lan subscribers. However, when I am outside the lan, I can register  but do not the incoming packets at my sip client.

What I observe is two str ange behaviours
1. in asterisk, the kamailio peer has to use "sip.example.org or its public IP" in the host name field, otherwise it is not online
2. in looking at the log, I found the sip client peer is registered at my lan address i.e. 192.168.118.xx instead of a public IP when I directly login to asterisk.

I add on rtproxy but not succeed with error as force_rtp_proxy_body: incorrect port 0 in reply from rtpproxy

Below is my kamailio.cfg

Help is appreciated.
--------------------------------------
#!KAMAILIO


 
#
# Kamailio (OpenSER) SIP Server v4.0 - default configuration script
#     - web: http://www.kamailio.org
#     - git: http://sip-router.org
#
# Direct your questions about this file to: <sr-users@lists.sip-router.org>
#
# Refer to the Core CookBook at http://www.kamailio.org/dokuwiki/doku.php
# for an explanation of possible statements, functions and parameters.
#
# Several features can be enabled using '#!define WITH_FEATURE' directives:
#
# *** To run in debug mode:
#     - define WITH_DEBUG
#
# *** To enable mysql:
#     - define WITH_MYSQL
#
# *** To enable authentication execute:
#     - enable mysql
#     - define WITH_AUTH
#     - add users using 'kamctl'
#
# *** To enable IP authentication execute:
#     - enable mysql
#     - enable authentication
#     - define WITH_IPAUTH
#     - add IP addresses with group id '1' to 'address' table
#
# *** To enable persistent user location execute:
#     - enabl e mysql

#     - define WITH_USRLOCDB
#
# *** To enable presence server execute:
#     - enable mysql
#     - define WITH_PRESENCE
#
# *** To enable nat traversal execute:
#     - define WITH_NAT
#     - install RTPProxy: http://www.rtpproxy.org
#     - start RTPProxy:
#        rtpproxy -l _your_public_ip_ -s udp:localhost:7722
#
# *** To enable PSTN gateway routing execute:
#     - define WITH_PSTN
#     - set the value of pstn.gw_ip
#     - check route[PSTN] for regexp routing condition
#
# *** To enable database aliases lookup execute:
#     - enable mysql
#     - define WITH_ALIASDB
#
# *** To enable speed dial lookup execute:
#     - enable mysql
#     - define WITH_SPEEDDIAL
#
# *** To enable multi-domain support execute:
#     - enable mysql
#     - define WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
#
# *** To enable TLS support execute:
#     - adjust CFGDIR/tls.cfg as needed
#     - define WITH_TLS
#
# *** To enable XMLRPC support execute:
#     - define WITH_XMLRPC
#     - adjust route[XMLRPC] for access policy
#
# *** To enable anti-flood detection execute:
#     - adjust pike and htable=>ipban settings as needed (default is
#       block if more than 16 requests in 2 seconds and ban for 300 seconds)
#     - define WITH_ANTIFLOOD
#
# *** To block 3XX redirect replies execute:
#     - define WITH_BLOCK3XX
#
# *** To enable VoiceMail routing execute:
#     - define WITH_VOICEMAIL
#     - set the value of voicemail.srv_ip
#     - adjust the value of voicemail.srv_port
#
# *** To enhance accounting execute:
#     - enable mysql
#     - define WITH_ACCDB
#     - add following columns to database
#!ifdef ACCDB_COMMENT
  ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_ip varchar(64) NOT NULL default '';
  ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_ip varchar(64) NOT NULL default '';
  ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCH AR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';

#!endif
 
####### Defined Values #########

#!define WITH_MYSQL
#!define WITH_AUTH
#!define WITH_USRLOCDB
#!define WITH_ASTERISK
#!define WITH_NAT
#!define WITH_TLS

#!define ADDR_IPV4 192.168.118.30

# *** Value defines - IDs used later in config
#!ifdef WITH_MYSQL
# - database URL - used to connect to database server by modules such
#       as: auth_db, acc, usrloc, a.s.o.
#!define DBURL "mysql://kamailio:kamailiorw@localhost/kamailio"
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
#!define DBASTURL "mysql://user:password@localhost/asterisk"
#!endif
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
# - the value for 'use_domain' parameters
#!define MULTIDOMAIN 1
#!else
#!define MULTIDOMAIN 0
#!endif
 
# - flags
#   FLT_ - per transaction (message) flags
#    FLB_ - per branch flags
#!define FLT_ACC 1
#!define FLT_ACCMISSED 2
#!define FLT_ACCFA ILED 3

#!define FLT_NATS 5
#!define FLB_NATB 6
#!define FLB_NATSIPPING 7
 
####### Global Parameters #########
 
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG
debug=4
log_stderror=yes
#!else
debug=2
log_stderror=no
#!endif
 
memdbg=5
memlog=5
 
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0
 
fork=yes
children=4
 
/* uncomment the next line to disable TCP (default on) */
#disable_tcp=yes
 
/* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases
   based on reverse DNS on IPs (default on) */
auto_aliases=no
 
/* add local domain aliases */
alias="sip.example.org"
 
/* uncomment and configure the following line if you want Kamailio to
   bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */
listen=udp:192.168.118.30:5060
listen=tls:192.168.118.30:5061
 
/* port to listen to
 * - can be specified more than once if needed to listen on many ports */

port=5060

#!ifdef WITH_TLS
enable_tls=yes
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_XCAPSRV
tcp_accept_no_cl=yes
#!endif
 
 

tcp_connection_lifetime=3604
tcp_accept_no_cl=yes
tcp_rd_buf_size=16384

# life time of TCP connection when there is no traffic
# - a bit higher than registration expires to cope with UA behind NAT
#tcp_connection_lifetime=3605
 
####### Custom Parameters #########
 
# These parameters can be modified runtime via RPC interface
# - see the documentation of 'cfg_rpc' module.
#
# Format: group.id = value 'desc' description
# Access: $sel(cfg_get.group.id) or @cfg_get.group.id
#
 
#!ifdef WITH_PSTN
# PSTN GW Routing
#
# - pstn.gw_ip: valid IP or hostname as string value, example:
# pstn.gw_ip = "10.0.0.101" desc "My PSTN GW Address"
#
# - by default is empty to avoid misrouting
pstn.gw_ip = "" desc "PSTN GW Address"
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL
# VoiceMail Routing on offline, busy or no answer
#
# - by default Voicemail server IP is empty to avoid misrouting
voicemail.srv_ip = "" desc "VoiceMail IP Address"
voicemail.srv_port = "5060" desc "VoiceMail Port"
#!endif
 
 
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
asterisk.bindip = "192.168.118.30" desc "Asterisk IP Address"
asterisk.bindport = "15066" desc "Asterisk Port"
kamailio.bindip = "192.168.118.30" desc "Kamailio IP Address"
kamailio.bindport = "5060" desc "Kamailio Port"
#!endif
 
## ##### Modules Section ########

 
# set paths to location of modules (to sources or installation folders)
#!ifdef WITH_SRCPATH
mpath="modules_k:modules"
#!else
mpath="/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/kamailio/modules/"
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_MYSQL
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
#!endif
 
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
loadmodule "kex.so"
loadmodule "tm.so"
loadmodule "tmx.so"
loadmodule "sl.so"
loadmodule "rr.so"
loadmodule "pv.so"
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
loadmodule "registrar.so"
loadmodule "textops.so"
loadmodule "siputils.so"
loadmodule "xlog.so"
loadmodule "sanity.so"
loadmodule "ctl.so"
loadmodule "cfg_rpc.so"
loadmodule "mi_rpc.so"
loadmodule "acc.so"
loadmodule "outbound.so"
 
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
loadmodule "auth.so"
loadmodule "auth_db.so"
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH
loadmodule "permissions.so"
#!endif
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB
loadmodule "alias_db.so"
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL
loadmodule "speeddial.so"
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
loadmodule "domain.so"
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE
loadmodule "presence.so"
loadmodule "presence_xml.so"
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
loadmodule "nathelper.so"
loadmodule "rtpproxy.so"
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_TLS
loadmodule "tls.so"
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD
loadmodule "htable.so"
loadmodule "pike.so"
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC
loadmodule "xmlrpc.so"
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG
loadmodule "debugger.so"
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
loadmodule "uac.so"
#!endif
 
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
 
modparam("ctl", "user", "kamailio")
 
# ----- mi_fifo params -----
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/kamailio_fifo")
 
 
# ----- tm params -----
# auto-discard branches from previous serial forking leg
modparam("tm", "failure_reply_mode", 3)
# default retransmission timeout: 30sec
modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 30000)
# default invite retransmission timeout after 1xx: 120sec
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 120000)
 
 
# ----- rr params -----
# add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs
modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
# do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script)
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 1)
#!else
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)
#!endif
 
# ----- registrar params -----
modparam("registrar", "method_filtering", 1)
/* uncomment the next line to disable parallel forking via location */
# modparam("registrar", "append_branches", 0)
/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)
# max value for expires of registrations
modparam("registrar", "max_expires", 3600)
# set it to 1 to enable GRUU
modparam("registrar", "gruu_enabled", 0)
 
 
# ----- acc params -----
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_ack", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
   if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
   in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
/* account triggers (flags) */
modparam("acc", "log_flag", FLT_ACC)
modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED)
modparam("acc", "log_extra",
    "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;"
    "dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd")
modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", FLT_ACCFAILED)
/* enhanced DB accounting */
#!ifdef WITH_ACCDB
modparam("acc", "db_flag", FLT_ACC)
modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED)
modparam("acc", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("acc", "db_extra",
    "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;src_ip=$si;"
    "dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd")
#!endif
 
 
# ----- usrloc params -----
/* enable DB persistency for location entries */
#!ifdef WITH_USRLOCDB
modparam("usrloc", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("usrloc", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!endif
 
 
# ----- auth_db params -----
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")
 
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
modparam("auth_db", "user_column", "name")
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "sippasswd")
modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBASTURL)
modparam("auth_db", "version_table", 0)
#!else
modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
modparam("auth_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!endif
 
# ----- permissions params -----
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH
modparam("permissions", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("permissions", "db_mode", 1)
#!endif
 
#!endif
 
 
# ----- alias_db params -----
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB
modparam("alias_db", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("alias_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!endif
 
 
# ----- speedial params -----
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDDIAL
modparam("speeddial", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("speeddial", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!endif
 
 
# ----- domain params -----
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
modparam("domain", "db_url", DBURL)
# register callback to match myself condition with domains list
modparam("domain", "register_myself", 1)
#!endif
 
 
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE
# ----- presence params -----
modparam("presence", "db_url", DBURL)
 
# ----- presence_xml params -----
modparam("presence_xml", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1)
#!endif
 
 
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
# ----- rtpproxy params -----
modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:22222")
#modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "unix:/var/run/rtpproxy/rtpproxy.sock")
 
# ----- nathelper params -----
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30)
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", FLB_NATSIPPING)
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:pinger@kamailio.org")
 
# params needed for NAT traversal in other modules
modparam("nathelper|registrar", "received_avp", "$avp(RECEIVED)")
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", FLB_NATB)
#!endif
 
 
#!ifdef WITH_TLS
# ----- tls params -----
modparam("tls", "config", "/etc/kamailio/tls.cfg")
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD
# ----- pike params -----
modparam("pike", "sampling_time_unit", 2)
modparam("pike", "reqs_density_per_unit", 16)
modparam("pike", "remove_latency", 4)
 
# ----- htable params -----
# ip ban h table with autoexpire after 5 minutes
modparam("htable", "htable", "ipban=>size=8;autoexpire=300;")
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC
# ----- xmlrpc params -----
modparam("xmlrpc", "route", "XMLRPC");
modparam("xmlrpc", "url_match", "^/RPC")
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG
# ----- debugger params -----
modparam("debugger", "cfgtrace", 1)
#!endif
 
####### Routing Logic ########
 
 
# Main SIP request routing logic
# - processing of any incoming SIP request starts with this route
# - note: this is the same as route { ... }
request_route {
 
    # per request initial checks
    route(REQINIT);
 
    # NAT detection
    route(NATDETECT);
 
    # handle requests within SIP dialogs
    route(WITHINDLG);
 
    ### only initial requests (no To tag)
 
 Â �  # CANCEL processing

    if (is_method("CANCEL"))
    {
        if (t_check_trans())
            t_relay();
        exit;
    }
 
    t_check_trans();
 
    # authentication
    route(AUTH);
 
    # record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they are routed)
    # - remove preloaded route headers
    remove_hf("Route");
    if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE"))
        record_route();
 
    # account only INVITEs
    if (is_method("INVITE"))
    {
        setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting
    }
 
    # dispatch requests to foreign domains
    route(SIPOUT);
 
    ### requests for my local domains
 
    # handle presence related requests
    route(PRESENCE);
 
    # handle registrations
    route(REGISTRAR);
 
    if ($rU==$null)
    {
        # request with no Username in RURI
        sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
        exit;
    }
 
    # dispatch destinations to PSTN
    route(PSTN);
 
    # user location service
    route(LOCATION);
 
    route(RELAY);
}
 
 
route[RELAY] {

#!ifdef WITH_NAT
        if (check_route_param("nat=yes")) {
                setbflag(FLB_NATB);
        }
        if (isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) {
                route(RTPPROXY);
        }
#!endif
 
    # enable additional event routes for forwarded requests
    # - serial forking, RTP relaying handling, a.s.o.
    if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE")) {
        t_on_branch("MANAGE_BRANCH");
        t_on_reply("MANAGE_REPLY");
    }
    if (is_method("INVITE")) {
        t_on_failure("MANAGE_FAILURE");
    }
 
    if (!t_relay()) {
        sl_reply_error();
    }
    exit;
}
 

# RTPProxy control
route[RTPPROXY] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
        if (is_method("BYE")) {
                unforce_rtp_proxy();
        } else if (is_method("INVITE")){
                rtpproxy_offer();
        }
        if (!has_totag()) add_rr_param(";nat=yes");
#!endif
        return;
}


# Per SIP request initial checks
route[REQINIT] {
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD
    # flood dection from same IP and traffic ban for a while
    # be sure you exclude checking trusted peers, such as pstn gateways
    # - local host excluded (e.g., loop to self)
    if(src_ip!=myself)
    {
        if($sht(ipban=>$si)!=$null)
        {
            # ip is already blocked
            xdbg("request from blocked IP - $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n");
            exit;
        }
        if (!pike_check_req())
        {
            xlog("L_ALERT","ALERT: pike blocking $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n");
            $sht(ipban=>$si) = 1;
            exit;
        }
    }
#!endif
 
    if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
        sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
        exit;
    }
 
    if(!sanity_check("1511", "7"))
    {
        xlog("Malformed SIP message from $si:$sp\n");
        exit;
    }
}
 
# Handle requests within SIP dialogs
route[WITHINDLG] {
    if (has_totag()) {
        # sequential request withing a dialog should
        # take the path determined by record-routing
        if (loose_route()) {
            if (is_method("BYE")) {
                setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting ...
                setflag(FLT_ACCFAILED); # ... even if the transaction fails
            }
            if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
                # ACK is forwarded statelessy
                route(NATMANAGE);
            }
            route(RELAY);
        } else {
            if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) {
                # in-dialog subscribe requests
                route(PRESENCE);
                exit;
            }
            if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
                if ( t_check_trans() ) {
                    # no loose-route, but stateful ACK;
                    # must be an ACK after a 487
                    # or e.g. 404 from upstream server
                    t_relay();
                    exit;
                } else {
                    # ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard
                    exit;
                }
            }
            sl_send_reply("404","Not here");
        }
        exit;
    }
}
 
# Handle SIP registrations
route[REGISTRAR] {
    if (is_method("REGISTER"))
    {
        if(isflagset(FLT_NATS))
        {
            setbflag(FLB_NATB);
            # uncomment next line to do SIP NAT pinging
            ## setbflag(FLB_NATSIPPING);
        }
        if (!save("location"))
            sl_reply_error();
 
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
        route(REGFWD);
#!endif
 
        exit;
    }
}
 
# USER location service
route[LOCATION] {
 
#!ifdef WITH_SPEEDIAL
    # search for short dialing - 2-digit extension
    if($rU=~"^[0-9][0-9]$")
        if(sd_lookup("speed_dial"))
            route(SIPOUT);
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB
    # search in DB-based aliases
    if(alias_db_lookup("dbaliases"))
        route(SIPOUT);
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
    if(is_method("INVITE") && (!route(FROMASTERISK))) {
        # if new call from out there - se nd to Asterisk

        # - non-INVITE request are routed directly by Kamailio
        # - traffic from Asterisk is routed also directy by Kamailio
        route(TOASTERISK);
        exit;
    }
#!endif
 
    $avp(oexten) = $rU;
    if (!lookup("location")) {
        $var(rc) = $rc;
        route(TOVOICEMAIL);
        t_newtran();
        switch ($var(rc)) {
            case -1:
            case -3:
                send_reply("404", "Not Found");
                exit;
            case -2:
                send_reply("405", "Method Not Allowed");
                exit;
        }
    }
 
    # when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also
    if (is_method("INVITE"))
    {
        setflag(FLT_ACCMISSED);
    }
}
 
# Presence server route
route[PRESENCE] {
    if(!is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE"))
        return;
 
#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE
    if (!t_newtran())
    {
        sl_reply_error();
        exit;
    };
 
    if(is_method("PUBLISH"))
    {
        handle_publish();
        t_release();
    }
    else
    if( is_method("SUBSCRIBE"))
    {
        handle_subscribe();
        t_release();
    }
    exit;
#!endif
 
    # if presence enabled, this part will not be executed
    if (is_method("PUBLISH") || $rU==$null)
    {
        sl_send_reply("404", "Not here");
        exit;
    }
    return;
}
 
# Authentication route
route[AUTH] {
 
    # if caller is not local subscriber, then check if it calls
    # a local destination, otherwise deny, not an open relay here
    if (from_uri!=myself && uri!=myself)
    {
        sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying");
        exit;
    }
 
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
 
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
    # do not auth traffic from Asterisk - trusted!
    if(route(FROMASTERISK))
        return;
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH
    if((!is_method("REGISTER")) && allow_source_address())
    {
        # source IP allowed
        return;
    }
#!endif
 
    if (is_method("REGISTER") || from_uri==myself)
    {
        # authenticate requests
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
        if (!auth_check("$fd", "sipusers", "1")) {
#!else
        if (!auth_check("$fd", "subscriber", "1")) {
#!endif
            auth_challenge("$fd", "0");
            exit;
        }
        # user authenticated - remove auth header
        if(!is_method("REGISTER|PUBLISH"))
            consume_credentials();
    }
#!endif
    return;
}
 
# Caller NAT detection route
route[NATDETECT] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
    force_rport();
    if (nat_uac_test("19")) {
        if (is_method("REGISTER")) {
            fix_nated_register();
        } else {
            fix_nated_contact();
        }
        setflag(FLT_NATS);
    }
#!endif
    return;
}
 
# RTPProxy control
route[NATMANAGE] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
    if (is_request()) {
        if(has_totag()) {
            if(check_route_param("nat=yes")) {
                setbflag(FLB_NATB);
            }
        }
    }
    if (!(isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB)))
        return;
 
    rtpproxy_manage();
 
    if (is_request()) {
        if (!has_totag()) {
            add_rr_param(";nat=yes");
        }
    }
    if (is_reply()) {
        if(isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) {
            fix_nated_contact();
        }
    }
#!endif
    return;
}
 
# Routing to foreign domains
route[SIPOUT] {
    if (!uri==myself)
    {
        append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
        route(RELAY);
    }
}
 
# PSTN GW routing
route[PSTN] {
#!ifdef WITH_PSTN
    # check if PSTN GW IP is defined
    if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip))) {
        xlog("SCRIPT: PSTN rotuing enabled but pstn.gw_ip not defined\n");
        return;
    }
 
    # route to PSTN dialed numbers starting with '+' or '00'
    #     (international format)
    # - update the condition to match your dialing rules for PSTN routing
    if(!($rU=~"^(\+|00)[1-9][0-9]{3,20}$"))
        return;
 
    # only local users allowed to call
    if(from_uri!=myself) {
        sl_send_reply("403", "Not Allowed");
        exit;
    }
 
    $ru = "sip:" + $rU + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.pstn.gw_ip);
 
    route(RELAY);
    exit;
#!endif
 
    return;
}
 
# XMLRPC routing
#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC
route[XMLRPC] {
    # allow XMLRPC from localhost
    if ((method=="POST" || method=="GET")
            &amp ;& (src_ip==127.0.0.1)) {

        # close connection only for xmlrpclib user agents (there is a bug in
        # xmlrpclib: it waits for EOF before interpreting the response).
        if ($hdr(User-Agent) =~ "xmlrpclib")
            set_reply_close();
        set_reply_no_connect();
        dispatch_rpc();
        exit;
    }
    send_reply("403", "Forbidden");
    exit;
}
#!endif
 
# route to voicemail server
route[TOVOICEMAIL] {
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL
    if(!is_method("INVITE"))
        return;
 
    # check if VoiceMail server IP is defined
    if (strempty($sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip))) {
        xlog("SCRIPT: VoiceMail rotuing enabled but IP not defined\n");
        return;
    }
    if($avp(oexten)==$null)
        return;
 
    $ru = "sip:" + $avp(oexten) + "@" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_ip)
                + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.voicemail.srv_port);
    route(RELAY);
    exit;
#!endif
 
    return;
}
 
# manage outgoing branches
branch_route[MANAGE_BRANCH] {
    xdbg("new branch [$T_branch_idx] to $ru\n");
    route(NATMANAGE);
}
 
# manage incoming replies
onreply_route[MANAGE_REPLY] {
    xdbg("incoming reply\n");
    if(status=~"[12][0-9][0-9]")
        route(NATMANAGE);
}
 
# manage failure routing cases
failure_route[MANAGE_FAILURE] {
    route(NATMANAGE);
 
    if (t_is_canceled()) {
        exit;
    }
 
#!ifdef WITH_BLOCK3XX
    # block call redirect based on 3xx replies.
    if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) {
        t_reply("404","Not found");
        exit;
    }
#!endif
 
#!ifdef WITH_VOICEMAIL
    # serial forking
    # - route to voicemail on busy or no answer (timeout)
    if (t_check_status("486|408")) {
        route(TOVOICEMAIL);
        exit;
    }
#!endif
}
 
#!ifdef WITH_ASTERISK
# Test if coming from Asterisk
route[FROMASTERISK] {
    if($si==$sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip)
            && $sp==$sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport))
        return 1;
    return -1;
}
 
# Send to Asterisk
route[TOASTERISK] {
    $du = "sip:" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip) + ":"
            + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport);
    route(RELAY);
    exit;
}
 
# Forward REGISTER to Asterisk
route[REGFWD] {
    if(!is_method("REGISTER"))
    {
        return;
    }
    $var(rip) = $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindip);
    $uac_req(method)="REGISTER";
    $uac_req(ruri)="sip:" + $var(rip) + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.asterisk.bindport);
    $uac_req(furi)="sip:" + $au + "@" + $var(rip);
    $uac_req(turi)="sip:" + $au + "@" + $var(rip);
    $uac_req(hdrs)="Contact: <sip:" + $au + "@"
                + $sel(cfg_get.kamailio.bindip)
                + ":" + $sel(cfg_get.kamailio.bindport) + ">\r\n";
    if($sel(contact.expires) != $null)
        $uac_req(hdrs)= $uac_req(hdrs) + "Expires: " + $sel(contact.expires) + "\r\n";
    else
        $uac_req(hdrs)= $uac_req(hdrs) + "Expires: " + $hdr(Expires) + "\r\n";
    uac_req_send();
}
#!endif



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