Hi ,
i am facing the same problem, can advice where you add the
t_on_reply("1") to make the PSTN have audio.
I have another problem I want to send public address instead of NAT
address in the c=IP4 function in the SDP message, anyone done this
before, i am a newbie I am problem in trying to code it. Please help.
Thanks in advance.....
Regards,
nicky
----- Original Message -----
From: "Kapil Dhawan" <sersavvy(a)hotmail.com>
To: <zeus.ng(a)isquare.com.au>
Cc: <serusers(a)lists.iptel.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 02, 2004 12:19 PM
Subject: RE: [Serusers] PSTN
exactly...you are right...i was skipping it somehow and now working
ok....
From: "Zeus Ng"
<zeus.ng(a)isquare.com.au>
To: "Kapil Dhawan" <sersavvy(a)hotmail.com>
CC: serusers(a)lists.iptel.org
Subject: RE: [Serusers] PSTN
Date: Wed, 2 Jun 2004 11:42:07 +1000 (EST)
You should do the t_on_reply("1") for PSTN call as well. I hope the
other thread you mentioned about solving the problem is what I said
here.
Zeus
Hi List
I am still unable to solve this issue why the my NAT user is unable
to hear
when he makes a PSTn call..
# ----------- global configuration parameters
------------------------
debug=8 # debug level (cmd line: -dddddddddd)
fork=yes
log_stderror=yes # (cmd line: -E)
check_via=no # (cmd. line: -v)
dns=no # (cmd. line: -r)
rev_dns=no # (cmd. line: -R)
port=5060
children=4
fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"
# ------------------ module loading
----------------------------------
# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/mysql.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/sl.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/tm.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/rr.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/textops.so"
# Uncomment this if you want digest authentication
# mysql.so must be loaded !
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth_db.so"
# !! Nathelper
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so"
# !! Accounting
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/acc.so"
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters
---------------
# -- usrloc params --
#modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
# for persistent storage and comment the previous line
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
# -- auth params --
# Uncomment if you are using auth module
#
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
#
# If you set "calculate_ha1" parameter to yes (which true in this
config), # uncomment also the following parameter)
#
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
# -- rr params --
# add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs happy
modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
# !! Nathelper
# -- nathelper params --
modparam("registrar", "nat_flag", 6)
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) # Ping interval 30 s
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) # Ping only clients
behind NAT
# !! Accounting
# -- acc params --
# set the reporting log level
modparam("acc", "log_level", 2) # Set log_level to 2
# number of flag, which will be used for accounting; if a message is
# labeled with this flag, its completion status will be reported
modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1 )
modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", 2)
modparam("acc", "failed_transactions", 1)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 1)
modparam("acc", "db_url",
"mysql://ser:heslo@localhost/ser")
modparam("acc", "db_flag", 1)
modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", 2)
# ------------------------- request routing logic
-------------------
# main routing logic
route{
# initial sanity checks -- messages with
# max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
break;
};
if (msg:len >= max_len ) {
sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big");
break;
};
# !! Nathelper
# Special handling for NATed clients; first, NAT test is
# executed: it looks for via!=received and RFC1918 addresses
# in Contact (may fail if line-folding is used); also,
# the received test should, if completed, should check all
# vias for rpesence of received
if (nat_uac_test("3")) {
# Allow RR-ed requests, as these may indicate that
# a NAT-enabled proxy takes care of it; unless it is
# a REGISTER
if (method == "REGISTER" || ! search("^Record-Route:")) {
log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP,
rewriting\n");
# This will work only for user agents that support symmetric
# communication. We tested quite many of them and majority is
# smart enough to be symmetric. In some phones it takes a
configuration
# option. With Cisco 7960, it is called NAT_Enable=Yes, with
kphone
it
is
# called "symmetric media" and "symmetric signalling".
fix_nated_contact(); # Rewrite contact with source IP of
signalling
if (method == "INVITE") {
fix_nated_sdp("1"); # Add direction=active to SDP
};
force_rport(); # Add rport parameter to topmost Via
setflag(6); # Mark as NATed
};
};
# labeled all transaction for accounting
setflag(1);
setflag(2);
# we record-route all messages -- to make sure that
# subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's
# particularly good if upstream and downstream entities
# use different transport protocol
if (!method=="REGISTER") record_route();
# subsequent messages withing a dialog should take the
# path determined by record-routing
if (loose_route()) {
# mark routing logic in request
append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n");
route(1);
break;
};
if (!uri==myself) {
# mark routing logic in request
append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
route(1);
break;
};
# if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
# (in case, it does not work, use the following command
# with proper names and addresses in it)
if (uri==myself) {
if (method=="REGISTER") {
# Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication
if (!www_authorize("1.1.1.1","subscriber")) {
www_challenge("1.1.1.1", "0");
break;
};
save("location");
break;
};
if(uri=~"^sip:00*"){
append_hf("P-hint: PSTN call\r\n");
route(1);
break;
};
lookup("aliases");
if (!uri==myself) {
append_hf("P-hint: outbound alias\r\n");
route(1);
break;
};
# native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB
if (!lookup("location")) {
sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found");
break;
};
};
append_hf("P-hint: usrloc applied\r\n");
route(1);
}
route[1]
{
# !! Nathelper
if (uri=~"[@:](192\.168\.|10\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.)" &&
!search("^Route:")){
sl_send_reply("479", "We don't forward to private IP
addresses"); break;
};
# if client or server know to be behind a NAT, enable relay
if (isflagset(6)) {
force_rtp_proxy();
};
if(uri=~"^sip:00*"){
rewritehost("2.2.2.2");
t_relay_to_udp("2.2.2.2","5060");
break;
};
# NAT processing of replies; apply to all transactions (for example,
# re-INVITEs from public to private UA are hard to identify as
# NATed at the moment of request processing); look at replies
t_on_reply("1");
# send it out now; use stateful forwarding as it works reliably
# even for UDP2TCP
if (!t_relay()) {
sl_reply_error();
};
}
# !! Nathelper
onreply_route[1] {
# NATed transaction ?
if (isflagset(6) && status =~ "(183)|2[0-9][0-9]") {
fix_nated_contact();
force_rtp_proxy();
# otherwise, is it a transaction behind a NAT and we did not
# know at time of request processing ? (RFC1918 contacts)
} else if (nat_uac_test("1")) {
fix_nated_contact();
};
}
> From: "Kapil Dhawan" <sersavvy(a)hotmail.com>
> To: sersavvy(a)hotmail.com
> CC: serusers(a)lists.iptel.org
> Subject: RE: [Serusers] PSTN
> Date: Tue, 01 Jun 2004 05:02:54 +0000
>
> Hi my second part is done...i have used t_relay_to_udp rather than
> forward
> for pstn calls and now logs are coming....for pstn as well
>
> but first is till not done.
>
>> From: "Kapil Dhawan" <sersavvy(a)hotmail.com>
>> To: serusers(a)lists.iptel.org
>> Subject: [Serusers] PSTN
>> Date: Tue, 01 Jun 2004 00:59:07 +0000
>>
>> Hi List
>>
>> I am running rtpproxy and nathelper which is fine for me...but
>> when i
> transfer all calls starting with 00 to my SIP gateway...then person
> calling
> from public IP is able to hear properly the pstn call and person
> calling behind NAT can not hear but the pstn callee can hear that
> behind NAT guy...
>>
>> and second is i am storing logs in acc table...there is i make a
> SIP-SIP
> call, i get proper logs but if i make PSTN call whether from
> public or private IP, i only get BYE record..
>>
>> below is my ser.cfg
>>
>>
>> #
>> # $Id: nathelper.cfg,v 1.1.2.1 2003/11/24 14:47:18 janakj Exp $
>> #
>> # simple quick-start config script including nathelper support
>>
>> # This default script includes nathelper support. To make it work
>> # you will also have to install Maxim's RTP proxy. The proxy is
>> enforced # if one of the parties is behind a NAT.
>> #
>> # If you have an endpoing in the public internet which is known to
>> # support symmetric RTP (Cisco PSTN gateway or voicemail, for
>> example), # then you don't have to force RTP proxy. If you don't
>> want to enforce # RTP proxy for some destinations than simply use
>> t_relay() instead of # route(1)
>> #
>> # Sections marked with !! Nathelper contain modifications for
>> nathelper #
>> # NOTE !! This config is EXPERIMENTAL !
>> #
>> # ----------- global configuration parameters
>> ------------------------
>>
>> debug=8 # debug level (cmd line: -dddddddddd)
>> fork=yes
>> log_stderror=yes # (cmd line: -E)
>>
>> /* Uncomment these lines to enter debugging mode
>> fork=no
>> log_stderror=yes
>> */
>>
>> check_via=no # (cmd. line: -v)
>> dns=no # (cmd. line: -r)
>> rev_dns=no # (cmd. line: -R)
>> port=5060
>> children=4
>> fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"
>>
>> # ------------------ module loading
>> ----------------------------------
>>
>> # Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/mysql.so"
>>
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/sl.so"
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/tm.so"
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/rr.so"
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so"
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so"
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so"
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/textops.so"
>>
>> # Uncomment this if you want digest authentication
>> # mysql.so must be loaded !
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth.so"
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/auth_db.so"
>>
>> # !! Nathelper
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so"
>>
>> # !! Accounting
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/acc.so"
>>
>> # !! Voicemail And Conference
>> loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/vm.so"
>>
>> # ----------------- setting module-specific parameters
>> ---------------
>>
>> # -- usrloc params --
>>
>> #modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
>>
>> # Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
>> # for persistent storage and comment the previous line
>> modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
>>
>> # -- auth params --
>> # Uncomment if you are using auth module
>> #
>> modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
>> #
>> # If you set "calculate_ha1" parameter to yes (which true in this
>> config), # uncomment also the following parameter)
>> #
>> modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
>>
>> # -- rr params --
>> # add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs happy
>> modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
>>
>> # !! Nathelper
>> # -- nathelper params --
>> modparam("registrar", "nat_flag", 6)
>> modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) # Ping interval
30 s
>> modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) # Ping only
clients
> behind
> NAT
>>
>> # !! Accounting
>> # -- acc params --
>> # set the reporting log level
>> modparam("acc", "log_level", 2) # Set log_level to 2
>> # number of flag, which will be used for accounting; if a message
>> is # labeled with this flag, its completion status will be
>> reported modparam("acc", "log_flag", 1 )
>> modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", 2)
>> modparam("acc", "failed_transactions", 1)
>> modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 1)
>> modparam("acc", "db_url",
"mysql://ser:heslo@localhost/ser")
>> modparam("acc", "db_flag", 1)
>> modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", 2)
>>
>> # !! Transaction
>> # -- tm params --
>> modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 200)
>>
>> # ------------------------- request routing logic
>> -------------------
>>
>> # main routing logic
>>
>> route{
>>
>> # initial sanity checks -- messages with
>> # max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
>> if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
>> sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
>> break;
>> };
>> if (msg:len >= max_len ) {
>> sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big");
>> break;
>> };
>>
>> # !! Nathelper
>> # Special handling for NATed clients; first, NAT test is
>> # executed: it looks for via!=received and RFC1918 addresses
>> # in Contact (may fail if line-folding is used); also,
>> # the received test should, if completed, should check all
>> # vias for rpesence of received
>> if (nat_uac_test("3")) {
>> # Allow RR-ed requests, as these may indicate that
>> # a NAT-enabled proxy takes care of it; unless it is
>> # a REGISTER
>>
>> if (method == "REGISTER" || ! search("^Record-Route:")) {
>> log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP,
>> rewriting\n");
>>
>> # This will work only for user agents that support symmetric
>> # communication. We tested quite many of them and majority is
>> # smart enough to be symmetric. In some phones it takes a
>> configuration # option. With Cisco 7960, it is called
>> NAT_Enable=Yes, with
> kphone
> it is
>> # called "symmetric media" and "symmetric signalling".
>>
>> fix_nated_contact(); # Rewrite contact with source IP of
>> signalling if (method == "INVITE") {
>> fix_nated_sdp("1"); # Add direction=active to SDP
>> };
>> force_rport(); # Add rport parameter to topmost Via
>> setflag(6); # Mark as NATed
>> };
>> };
>>
>> # labeled all transaction for accounting
>> setflag(1);
>> setflag(2);
>>
>> # we record-route all messages -- to make sure that
>> # subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's
>> # particularly good if upstream and downstream entities
>> # use different transport protocol
>> if (!method=="REGISTER") record_route();
>>
>> # subsequent messages withing a dialog should take the
>> # path determined by record-routing
>> if (loose_route()) {
>> # mark routing logic in request
>> append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n");
>> route(1);
>> break;
>> };
>>
>> if (!uri==myself) {
>> # mark routing logic in request
>> append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
>> route(1);
>> break;
>> };
>>
>> # if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
>> # (in case, it does not work, use the following command
>> # with proper names and addresses in it)
>> if (uri==myself) {
>>
>> if (method=="REGISTER") {
>>
>> # Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication
>> if (!www_authorize("220.226.42.185","subscriber")) {
>> www_challenge("220.226.42.185", "0");
>> break;
>> };
>>
>> save("location");
>> break;
>> };
>>
>> lookup("aliases");
>> if (!uri==myself) {
>> append_hf("P-hint: outbound alias\r\n");
>> route(1);
>> break;
>> };
>>
>> # native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB
>> if (!lookup("location")) {
>> sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found");
>> break;
>> };
>> };
>> append_hf("P-hint: usrloc applied\r\n");
>> route(1);
>> }
>>
>> route[1]
>> {
>> # !! Nathelper
>> if (uri=~"[@:](192\.168\.|10\.|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.)"
&&
>> !search("^Route:")){ sl_send_reply("479", "We
don't forward
>> to private IP addresses"); break;
>> };
>>
>> # if client or server know to be behind a NAT, enable relay
>> if (isflagset(6)) {
>> force_rtp_proxy();
>> };
>>
>> # NAT processing of replies; apply to all transactions (for
>> example, # re-INVITEs from public to private UA are hard to
>> identify as # NATed at the moment of request processing); look at
>> replies t_on_reply("1");
>>
>> if(uri=~"^sip:00*")
>> {
>> rewritehost();
>> forward()
>> break;
>> };
>>
>> # send it out now; use stateful forwarding as it works reliably
>> # even for UDP2TCP
>> if (!t_relay()) {
>> sl_reply_error();
>> };
>> }
>>
>> # !! Nathelper
>> onreply_route[1] {
>> # NATed transaction ?
>> if (isflagset(6) && status =~ "(183)|2[0-9][0-9]") {
>> fix_nated_contact();
>> force_rtp_proxy();
>> # otherwise, is it a transaction behind a NAT and we did not
>> # know at time of request processing ? (RFC1918 contacts)
>> } else if (nat_uac_test("1")) {
>> fix_nated_contact();
>> };
>> }
>>
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