Credits to Joao Pereira for this.
g-)
--------------------
Ok, After a while, I was able to put it to work in the bridging mode.
Here is the ser.cfg for those with the same setup:
SER + NAThelper + RTPproxy
and with a PC with two IPs, in two non routable networks
Joao Pereira
Klaus Darilion wrote:
Joao Pereira wrote:
Ok, from what I read, its not possible to make
calls between two non
routable networks using the SER / RTPproxy solution (if you know the
way, please tell me).
Where have you read that it is not possible? Have you read my email
from yesterday and the corresponding link?
I guess not. Because the author describes this feature and also
provided a sample configuration script how to do it.
Thus, you should read
http://mail.iptel.org/pipermail/serusers/2004-March/006514.html
carefully, and also take a look at the attached config:
http://cvs.berlios.de/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/ser/sip_router/modules/nathelper/…
klaus
And using MediaProxy? Or other SIP proxy? Is
there any way we can
have SER proxying calls between two non routable networks?
Thanks
Joao Pereira
www.fccn.pt
Jose Soler wrote:
Hi Joao,
No I was not able to solve the issue.
It seems (this is my guess tough) that the Portaone RTP proxy
assumes that it has one public IP adress, so the valid configuration
to use it is Public Nt-Private Nt. I was not able to make it work in
other configurations (neiher I got feedback from Portaone to do so).
Nevertheless the code is available, so it could be modified...as
long as you have the time and will to do so. I did not ;).
Best regards,
josé
-----Original Message-----
From: Joao Pereira [mailto:joao.pereira@fccn.pt] Sent: 19. oktober
2005 20:17
To: Jose Soler; serusers(a)iptel.org
Subject: Re: [Serusers] RTP proxy between two subnetworks with
private @s
Hello, did you made it to put the clients of networks A and B to
call each other?
I want to do the same, and tried a lot of SER/RTPproxy
configurations, including the one in:
/ser-0.9.0/modules/nathelper/examples/alg.cfg
and also tried to run rtpproxy with the "-l 10.0.0.135/193.136.2.2"
option. But I just was able to ring the phones (wen calling between
networks), but the RTP doesnt pass...
If you found the solution, please tell me.
Thanks
Joao Pereia
www.fccn.pt
Jose Soler wrote:
Hi,
I am trying to figure out how to solve the follwoing problem. I
have two subnetworks, A and B, with different private ip adressing
schemes (IP@A <mailto:IP@A>) and (IP@B <mailto:IP@B>).
SER is installed in a computer with network interfaces towards both
subnetworks.
SER's SIP signalling proxying operation works properly within the
subnetworks and when trying to set up a communication between users
in A and B. But in that last case, obviously there is no media at
all circulating among the subnetworks.
Portaone's RTP proxy has been installed and configured in the computer
with interfaces towards both subnetworks where SER is installed.
I am trying to configure SER so that, based on the nathelper module,
when communication between both subnetworks occurs, the RTP proxy
is involved and the communication (also media and not only
signalling) is possible. BUT I am making something wrong, becouse
it does not work ...
Can anyone give me a hand /hint?
Thanks a lot in advance / in any case.
My SER config file is the following:
#
# ----------- global configuration parameters ------------------------
/* Uncomment these lines to enter debugging mode
debug=7
fork=no
log_stderror=yes
*/
check_via=no # (cmd. line: -v)
dns=no # (cmd. line: -r)
rev_dns=no # (cmd. line: -R)
fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"
fifo_mode=0662
alias=wirelessip.x.x.x
alias=sip..x.x.x
alias=x.x.x
log_stderror=no
debug=3
children=3
mhomed=1
# ------------------ module loading ----------------------------------
# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
loadmodule "/lib/ser/modules/mysql.so"
loadmodule "/lib/ser/modules/sl.so"
loadmodule "/lib/ser/modules/tm.so"
loadmodule "/lib/ser/modules/rr.so"
loadmodule "/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so"
loadmodule "/lib/ser/modules/textops.so"
loadmodule "/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so"
# Uncomment this if you want digest authentication
# mysql.so must be loaded !
loadmodule "/lib/ser/modules/auth.so"
loadmodule "/lib/ser/modules/auth_db.so"
# For NAT support / media proxying
loadmodule "/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so"
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
# -- usrloc params --
#modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
# for persistent storage and comment the previous line
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
# -- auth params --
# Uncomment if you are using auth module
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
# If you set "calculate_ha1" parameter to yes (which true in this
config),
# uncomment also the following parameter)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
# -- rr params --
# add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs happy
modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
# For NAT
# We will use flag 6 to mark NATed contacts
modparam("registrar", "nat_flag", 6)
# Enable NAT pinging
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 60)
# Ping only contacts that are known to be
# behind NAT
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)
# ------------------------- request routing logic -------------------
# main routing logic
route{
# initial sanity checks -- messages with
# max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
break;
};
if ( msg:len > max_len ) {
sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big");
break;
};
# special handling for NATed clients; first, nat test is
# executed: it looks for via!=received and RFC1918 addresses
# in Contact (may fail if line-folding used); also,
# the received test should, if complete, should check all
# vias for presence of received
if (nat_uac_test("3")) {
# allow RR-ed requests, as these may indicate that
# a NAT-enabled proxy takes care of it; unless it is
# a REGISTER
if (method == "REGISTER" || ! search("^Record-Route:")) {
log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP, rewriting\n");
# This will work only for user agents that support symmetric
# communication. We tested quite many of them and majority is
# smart smart enough to be symmetric. In some phones, like
# it takes a configuration option. With Cisco 7960, it is
# called NAT_Enable=Yes, with kphone it is called
# "symmetric media" and "symmetric signaling". (The latter
# not part of public released yet.)
fix_nated_contact(); # Rewrite contact with source IP of signalling
if (method == "INVITE") {
fix_nated_sdp("1"); # Add direction=active to SDP
};
force_rport(); # Add rport parameter to topmost Via
setflag(6); # Mark as NATed
};
};
# we record-route all messages -- to make sure that
# subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's
# particularly good if upstream and downstream entities
# use different transport protocol
record_route();
# loose-route processing
if (loose_route()) {
t_relay();
break;
};
lookup("aliases");
# if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
# (in case, it does not work, use the following command
# with proper names and addresses in it)
if (uri==myself) {
if (method=="REGISTER") {
# Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication
if (!www_authorize("com.dtu.dk", "subscriber")) {
www_challenge("com.dtu.dk", "0");
break;
};
save("location");
break;
};
# native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB
if (!lookup("location")) {
sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found");
break;
};
};
# forward to current uri now; use stateful forwarding; that
# works reliably even if we forward from TCP to UDP
if (!t_relay()) {
sl_reply_error();
};
}
#
# Forcing media relay if necessary
#
route[1] {
#if (uri=~"[@:](192\.168\.|10\.|172\.16)" &&
!search("^Route:")){
# sl_send_reply("479", "We don't forward to private IP
addresses");
# break;
#};
#if (isflagset(6)) {
force_rtp_proxy(); # I force everything through the proxy
t_on_reply("1");
append_hf("P-Behind-NAT: Yes\r\n");
#};
if (!t_relay()) {
sl_reply_error();
break;
};
}
onreply_route[1] {
if (status =~ "(183)|2[0-9][0-9]") {
fix_nated_contact();
force_rtp_proxy();
};
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
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#
www.fccn.pt
# 19-10-2005
# Jose Soler / Maxim Sobolev / Joao Pereira
#
# SER / NAThelper / RTPproxy in bridging mode
#
# SER with two IPs, in two non routable networks
# 192.168.0.0 / 24 and 192.168.1.1 / 24
#
# this machine has two IP addresses:
# 192.168.0.1 and 192.168.1.1.
#
# SER com dois IPs em duas redes nao routeaveis
# a maquina tem dois IPs: 192.168.0.1 e 192.168.1.1
#
# it works runnig RTPproxy:
# rtpproxy -l 192.168.0.1/192.168.1.1
#
# Postgres version
#
# ----------- global configuration parameters ------------------------
fork=yes
log_stderror=yes
check_via=no # (cmd. line: -v)
dns=no # (cmd. line: -r)
rev_dns=no # (cmd. line: -R)
fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"
fifo_mode=0662
debug=3
children=3
mhomed=1
# ------------------ module loading ----------------------------------
# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/sl.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/tm.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/rr.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/textops.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so"
loadmodule "/usr/local/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so"
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
# -- usrloc params --
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 0)
# -- auth params --
# Uncomment if you are using auth module
# modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
# If you set "calculate_ha1" parameter to yes (which true in this config),
# uncomment also the following parameter)
# modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
# -- rr params --
# add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs happy
modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
# For NAT
# We will use flag 6 to mark NATed contacts
modparam("registrar", "nat_flag", 6)
# Enable NAT pinging
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 60)
# Ping only contacts that are known to be
# behind NAT
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)
# ------------------------- request routing logic -------------------
# main routing logic
route{
# initial sanity checks -- messages with
# max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests
if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
break;
};
if ( msg:len > max_len ) {
sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big");
break;
};
# maxim sobolev
if (method == "REGISTER") {
if (dst_ip == 192.168.0.1) {
save("location-internal");
} else if (dst_ip == 192.168.1.1) {
save("location-external");
} else {
sl_send_reply("403", "Call cannot be served here");
};
break;
};
# special handling for NATed clients; first, nat test is
# executed: it looks for via!=received and RFC1918 addresses
# in Contact (may fail if line-folding used); also,
# the received test should, if complete, should check all
# vias for presence of received
if (nat_uac_test("3")) {
# allow RR-ed requests, as these may indicate that
# a NAT-enabled proxy takes care of it; unless it is
# a REGISTER
if (method == "REGISTER" || ! search("^Record-Route:")) {
log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP, rewriting\n");
# This will work only for user agents that support symmetric
# communication. We tested quite many of them and majority is
# smart smart enough to be symmetric. In some phones, like
# it takes a configuration option. With Cisco 7960, it is
# called NAT_Enable=Yes, with kphone it is called
# "symmetric media" and "symmetric signaling". (The latter
# not part of public released yet.)
fix_nated_contact(); # Rewrite contact with source IP of signalling
if (method == "INVITE") {
fix_nated_sdp("1"); # Add direction=active to SDP
};
force_rport(); # Add rport parameter to topmost Via
setflag(6); # Mark as NATed
}
}#nat_uac_test(3)
# maxim sobolev
if (method == "INVITE") {
if (lookup("location-internal")) {
if (dst_ip == 192.168.0.1){
if (force_rtp_proxy("FAII"))
t_on_reply("1");
}
if (dst_ip == 192.168.1.1){
if (force_rtp_proxy("FAEI"))
t_on_reply("1");
}
} else if (lookup("location-external")) {
if (dst_ip == 192.168.0.1){
if (force_rtp_proxy("FAIE"))
t_on_reply("1");
}
if (dst_ip == 192.168.1.1){
if (force_rtp_proxy("FAEE"))
t_on_reply("1");
}
} else {
sl_send_reply("403", "Call cannot be served here3");
break;
};
}
# loose-route processing
if (loose_route()) {
t_relay();
break;
};
lookup("aliases");
# if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc
# (in case, it does not work, use the following command
# with proper names and addresses in it)
if (uri==myself) {
if (method=="REGISTER") {
# Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication
# if (!www_authorize("fccn.pt", "utilizador")) {
# www_challenge("fccn.pt", "0");
# break;
# };
save("location");
break;
};
# native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB
# if (!lookup("location")) {
# sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found");
# break;
# };
};
# forward to current uri now; use stateful forwarding; that
# works reliably even if we forward from TCP to UDP
#maxim sobolev
if (method == "BYE" || method == "CANCEL")
unforce_rtp_proxy();
# Do strict routing if pre-loaded route headers present
if (loose_route()) {
t_relay();
break;
};
if (method == "INVITE")
record_route();
if (!t_relay()) {
sl_reply_error();
};
} #route
#
# Forcing media relay if necessary
#
route[1] {
#if (uri=~"[@:](192\.168\.|10\.|172\.16)" &&
!search("^Route:")){
# sl_send_reply("479", "We don't forward to private IP
addresses");
# break;
#};
#if (isflagset(6)) {
force_rtp_proxy(); # I force everything through the proxy
t_on_reply("1");
append_hf("P-Behind-NAT: Yes\r\n");
#};
if (!t_relay()) {
sl_reply_error();
break;
};
}
onreply_route[1] {
if (!(status=~"183" || status=~"200"))
break;
force_rtp_proxy("FA");
}