Shouldn't *TCP* use an ephemeral source port, and expect replies to be to the source
port?
Ben Kaufman
-----Original Message-----
From: sr-users <sr-users-bounces(a)lists.kamailio.org> On Behalf Of Daniel-Constantin
Mierla
Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2020 9:01 AM
To: Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List <sr-users(a)lists.kamailio.org>rg>; Juha Heinanen
<jh(a)tutpro.com>
Subject: Re: [SR-Users] about kamailio.cfg NAT test
Hello,
this is the test to detect devices behind NAT that use STUN, so they discover properly the
public IP of the NAT router, but the port allocation is different for STUN and SIP
traffic.
If you have an asymmetric signalling client, then this test is not useful -- actually nat
traversal cannot be done for asymmetric signalling (when client sends from one address
(ip+port) and expects traffic back to another address). You haven't included the
contact address, but anyhow probably the reply is not expected on port 44717 as it is
indicated in Via. The phone expects some natted environment, as it requested
"rport" handling (send back the reply to the port from where the request was
received). If it wanted asymmetric signalling, then rport is not needed. If it knew it
sends and receives to the same port, also rport would not be needed.
Maybe this is just baresip approach not to detect local port of the tcp connection,
putting a random value in Via and setting rport parameter.
You can tune the test for your specific environment/client apps, but for the vast majority
of the cases I encountered over the years, this test is the best one to detect clients
behind nat that are using stun.
Cheers,
Daniel
On 24.03.20 13:01, Juha Heinanen wrote:
In kamailio/etc/kamailio.cfg NAT test is based on
nat_uac_test("19").
19 includes test 16:
16 - Test if the source port is different from the port in the “Via”
header. If the “Via” header contains no port, it uses the default SIP
port 5060
Based on a couple of tests using baresip, looks like that results in
false positive when UA connects to SIP proxy via TCP.
An example:
T 2020/03/24 13:57:12.685441 192.26.134.10:38940 -> 192.26.134.1:5060
[AP] #127 REGISTER
sip:test.tutpro.com SIP/2.0.
Via: SIP/2.0/TCP 192.26.134.10:44717;branch=z9hG4bK5b6aa423104ef942;rport.
Does someone know why test 16 is included?
-- Juha
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Daniel-Constantin Mierla --
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