[SR-Users] Routing error

30 Dec 2010

My calls are not making it to the dispatcher and I am not sure what I am
doing wrong. Can anyone see what I need to modify so that my calls can be
distributed to my free switch boxes via the dispatcher module?

cat /usr/local/etc/kamailio/kamailio.cfg

#!KAMAILIO

#!define WITH_MYSQL
#!define WITH_AUTH
#!define WITH_USRLOCDB
#!define WITH_FREESWITCH
#!define WITH_ANTIFLOOD
#!define WITH_DISPATCHER

#!ifdef ACCDB_COMMENT
  ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE acc ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT
'';
  ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN src_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL
DEFAULT '';
  ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_ouser VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT
'';
  ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_user VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT
'';
  ALTER TABLE missed_calls ADD COLUMN dst_domain VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL
DEFAULT '';
#!endif

####### Defined Values #########

# *** Value defines - IDs used later in config
#!ifdef WITH_MYSQL
# - database URL - used to connect to database server by modules such
#       as: auth_db, acc, usrloc, a.s.o.
#!define DBURL "mysql://openser:password@localhost/openser"
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
# - the value for 'use_domain' parameters
#!define MULTIDOMAIN 1
#!else
#!define MULTIDOMAIN 0
#!endif

# - flags
#   FLT_ - per transaction (message) flags
#       FLB_ - per branch flags
#!define FLT_ACC 1
#!define FLT_ACCMISSED 2
#!define FLT_ACCFAILED 3
#!define FLT_NATS 5

#!define FLB_NATB 6
#!define FLB_NATSIPPING 7

####### Global Parameters #########

#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG
debug=4
log_stderror=yes
#!else
debug=2
log_stderror=no
#!endif

memdbg=5
memlog=5

log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0

fork=yes
children=4

/* uncomment the next line to disable TCP (default on) */
#disable_tcp=yes

/* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases
   based on reverse DNS on IPs (default on) */
#auto_aliases=no

/* add local domain aliases */
#alias="sip.mydomain.com"

/* uncomment and configure the following line if you want Kamailio to
   bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available)
*/
#listen=udp:10.0.0.10:5060

/* port to listen to
 * - can be specified more than once if needed to listen on many ports */
port=5060

#!ifdef WITH_TLS
enable_tls=yes
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_FREESWITCH
freeswitch.bindip = "127.0.0.1" desc "FreeSWITCH IP Address"
freeswitch.bindport = "5090" desc "FreeSWITCH Port"
#!endif

####### Modules Section ########

# set paths to location of modules
#!ifdef LOCAL_TEST_RUN
mpath="modules_k:modules"
#!else
mpath="/usr/local/lib/kamailio/modules_k/:/usr/local/lib/kamailio/modules/"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_MYSQL
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
#!endif

loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
loadmodule "kex.so"
loadmodule "tm.so"
loadmodule "tmx.so"
loadmodule "sl.so"
loadmodule "rr.so"
loadmodule "pv.so"
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
loadmodule "registrar.so"
loadmodule "textops.so"
loadmodule "siputils.so"
loadmodule "xlog.so"
loadmodule "sanity.so"
loadmodule "ctl.so"
loadmodule "mi_rpc.so"
loadmodule "acc.so"
loadmodule "dispatcher.so"
# loadmodule "modules/tm/tm.so"

#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
loadmodule "auth.so"
loadmodule "auth_db.so"
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH
loadmodule "permissions.so"
#!endif
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB
loadmodule "alias_db.so"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
loadmodule "domain.so"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE
loadmodule "presence.so"
loadmodule "presence_xml.so"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_NAT
loadmodule "nathelper.so"
loadmodule "rtpproxy.so"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_TLS
loadmodule "tls.so"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD
loadmodule "htable.so"
loadmodule "pike.so"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC
loadmodule "xmlrpc.so"
#!endif

# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------

# ----- mi_fifo params -----
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/kamailio_fifo")

# ----- tm params -----
# auto-discard branches from previous serial forking leg
modparam("tm", "failure_reply_mode", 3)
# default retransmission timeout: 30sec
modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 30000)
# default invite retransmission timeout after 1xx: 120sec
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 120000)

# ----- rr params -----
# add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs
modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
# do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script)
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)

# ----- registrar params -----
modparam("registrar", "method_filtering", 1)
/* uncomment the next line to disable parallel forking via location */
# modparam("registrar", "append_branches", 0)
/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)

# ----- acc params -----
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_ack", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
   if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
   in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
/* account triggers (flags) */
modparam("acc", "log_flag", FLT_ACC)
modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED)
modparam("acc", "log_extra",

"src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd")
modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", FLT_ACCFAILED)
/* enhanced DB accounting */
#!ifdef WITH_ACCDB
modparam("acc", "db_flag", FLT_ACC)
modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED)
modparam("acc", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("acc", "db_extra",

"src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd")
#!endif

# ----- usrloc params -----
/* enable DB persistency for location entries */
#!ifdef WITH_USRLOCDB
modparam("usrloc", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("usrloc", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!endif

# ----- auth_db params -----
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")
modparam("auth_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)

# ----- permissions params -----
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH
modparam("permissions", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("permissions", "db_mode", 1)
#!endif

#!endif

# ----- alias_db params -----
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB
modparam("alias_db", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("alias_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!endif

# ----- domain params -----
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
modparam("domain", "db_url", DBURL)
# use caching
modparam("domain", "db_mode", 1)
# register callback to match myself condition with domains list
modparam("domain", "register_myself", 1)
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE
# ----- presence params -----
modparam("presence", "db_url", DBURL)

# ----- presence_xml params -----
modparam("presence_xml", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1)
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_NAT
# ----- rtpproxy params -----
modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:7722")

# ----- nathelper params -----
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30)
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", FLB_NATSIPPING)
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from",
"sip:pinger@kamailio.org<sip%3Apinger@kamailio.org>
")

# params needed for NAT traversal in other modules
modparam("nathelper|registrar", "received_avp",
"$avp(RECEIVED)")
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", FLB_NATB)
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_TLS
# ----- tls params -----
modparam("tls", "config",
"/usr/local/etc/kamailio/tls.cfg")
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD
# ----- pike params -----
modparam("pike", "sampling_time_unit", 2)
modparam("pike", "reqs_density_per_unit", 16)
modparam("pike", "remove_latency", 4)

# ----- htable params -----
# ip ban htable with autoexpire after 5 minutes
modparam("htable", "htable",
"ipban=>size=8;autoexpire=300;")
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC
# ----- xmlrpc params -----
modparam("xmlrpc", "route", "XMLRPC");
modparam("xmlrpc", "url_match", "^/RPC")
#!endif

####### Routing Logic ########

# Main SIP request routing logic
# - processing of any incoming SIP request starts with this route
route {

        # per request initial checks
        route(REQINIT);

        # NAT detection
        route(NAT);

        # handle requests within SIP dialogs
        route(WITHINDLG);

        ### only initial requests (no To tag)

        # CANCEL processing
        if (is_method("CANCEL"))
        {
                if (t_check_trans())
                        t_relay();
                exit;
        }

        t_check_trans();

        # authentication
        route(AUTH);

        # record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they are
routed)
        # - remove preloaded route headers
        remove_hf("Route");
        if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE"))
                record_route();

        # account only INVITEs
        if (is_method("INVITE"))
        {
                setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting
        }

        # dispatch requests to foreign domains
        route(SIPOUT);

        ### requests for my local domains

        # handle presence related requests
        route(PRESENCE);

        # handle registrations
        route(REGISTRAR);

        if ($rU==$null)
        {
                # request with no Username in RURI
                sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
                exit;
        }

        #!ifdef WITH_FREESWITCH
        # save callee ID
        $avp(callee) = $rU;
        route(FSDISPATCH);
        #!endif

        # user location service
        route(LOCATION);

        route(RELAY);
}

route[RELAY] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
        if (check_route_param("nat=yes")) {
                setbflag(FLB_NATB);
        }
        if (isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) {
                route(RTPPROXY);
        }
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_CFGSAMPLES
        /* example how to enable some additional event routes */
        if (is_method("INVITE")) {
                #t_on_branch("BRANCH_ONE");
                t_on_reply("REPLY_ONE");
                t_on_failure("FAIL_ONE");
        }
#!endif

        if (!t_relay()) {
                sl_reply_error();
        }
        exit;
}

# Per SIP request initial checks
route[REQINIT] {
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD
        # flood dection from same IP and traffic ban for a while
        # be sure you exclude checking trusted peers, such as pstn gateways
        # - local host excluded (e.g., loop to self)
        if(src_ip!=myself)
        {
                if($sht(ipban=>$si)!=$null)
                {
                        # ip is already blocked
                        xdbg("request from blocked IP - $rm from $fu
(IP:$si:$sp)\n");
                        exit;
                }
                if (!pike_check_req())
                {
                        xlog("L_ALERT","ALERT: pike blocking $rm from $fu
(IP:$si:$sp)\n");
                        $sht(ipban=>$si) = 1;
                        exit;
                }
        }
#!endif

        if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
                sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
                exit;
        }

        if(!sanity_check("1511", "7"))
        {
                xlog("Malformed SIP message from $si:$sp\n");
                exit;
        }
}

# Handle requests within SIP dialogs
route[WITHINDLG] {
        if (has_totag()) {
                # sequential request withing a dialog should
                # take the path determined by record-routing
                if (loose_route()) {
                        if (is_method("BYE")) {
                                setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting ...
                                setflag(FLT_ACCFAILED); # ... even if the
transaction fails
                        }
                        route(RELAY);
                } else {
                        if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) {
                                # in-dialog subscribe requests
                                route(PRESENCE);
                                exit;
                        }
                        if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
                                if ( t_check_trans() ) {
                                        # no loose-route, but stateful ACK;
                                        # must be an ACK after a 487
                                        # or e.g. 404 from upstream server
                                        t_relay();
                                        exit;
                                } else {
                                        # ACK without matching transaction
... ignore and discard
                                        exit;
                                }
                        }
                        sl_send_reply("404","Not here");
                }
                exit;
        }
}

# Handle SIP registrations
route[REGISTRAR] {
        if (is_method("REGISTER"))
        {
                if(isflagset(FLT_NATS))
                {
                        setbflag(FLB_NATB);
                        # uncomment next line to do SIP NAT pinging
                        ## setbflag(FLB_NATSIPPING);
                }
                if (!save("location"))
                        sl_reply_error();

                exit;
        }
}

# USER location service
route[LOCATION] {

#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB
        # search in DB-based aliases
        alias_db_lookup("dbaliases");
#!endif

        if (!lookup("location")) {
                switch ($rc) {
                        case -1:
                        case -3:
                                t_newtran();
                                t_reply("404", "Not Found");
                                exit;
                        case -2:
                                sl_send_reply("405", "Method Not
Allowed");
                                exit;
                }
        }

        # when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also
        if (is_method("INVITE"))
        {
                setflag(FLT_ACCMISSED);
        }
}

# Presence server route
route[PRESENCE] {
        if(!is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE"))
                return;

#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE
        if (!t_newtran())
        {
                sl_reply_error();
                exit;
        };

        if(is_method("PUBLISH"))
        {
                handle_publish();
                t_release();
        }
        else
        if( is_method("SUBSCRIBE"))
        {
                handle_subscribe();
                t_release();
        }
        exit;
#!endif

        # if presence enabled, this part will not be executed
        if (is_method("PUBLISH") || $rU==$null)
        {
                sl_send_reply("404", "Not here");
                exit;
        }
        return;
}

# Authentication route
route[AUTH] {
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
        if (is_method("REGISTER"))
        {
                # authenticate the REGISTER requests (uncomment to enable
auth)
                if (!www_authorize("$td", "subscriber"))
                {
                        www_challenge("$td", "0");
                        exit;
                }

                if ($au!=$tU)
                {
                        sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
                        exit;
                }
        } else {

#!ifdef WITH_FREESWITCH
        if(route(FSINBOUND))
                return;
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH
                if(allow_source_address())
                {
                        # source IP allowed
                        return;
                }
#!endif

                # authenticate if from local subscriber
                if (from_uri==myself)
                {
                        if (!proxy_authorize("$fd", "subscriber")) {
                                proxy_challenge("$fd", "0");
                                exit;
                        }
                        if (is_method("PUBLISH"))
                        {
                                if ($au!=$tU) {
                                        sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden
auth
ID");
                                        exit;
                                }
                        } else {
                                if ($au!=$fU) {
                                        sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden
auth
ID");
                                        exit;
                                }
                        }

                        consume_credentials();
                        # caller authenticated
                } else {
                        # caller is not local subscriber, then check if it
calls
                        # a local destination, otherwise deny, not an open
relay here
                        if (!uri==myself)
                        {
                                sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying");
                                exit;
                        }
                }
        }
#!endif
        return;
}

# Caller NAT detection route
route[NAT] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
        force_rport();
        if (nat_uac_test("19")) {
                if (method=="REGISTER") {
                        fix_nated_register();
                } else {
                        fix_nated_contact();
                }
                setflag(FLT_NATS);
        }
#!endif
        return;
}

# RTPProxy control
route[RTPPROXY] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
        if (is_method("BYE")) {
                unforce_rtp_proxy();
        } else if (is_method("INVITE")){
                force_rtp_proxy();
        }
        if (!has_totag()) add_rr_param(";nat=yes");
#!endif
        return;
}

# Routing to foreign domains
route[SIPOUT] {
        if (!uri==myself)
        {
                append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
                route(RELAY);
        }
}

#!ifdef WITH_FREESWITCH
# FreeSWITCH routing blocks
route[FSINBOUND] {
        if($si== $sel(cfg_get.freeswitch.bindip)
                        && $sp==$sel(cfg_get.freeswitch.bindport))
                return 1;
        return -1;
}

route[FSDISPATCH] {
        if(!is_method("INVITE"))
                return;
        if(route(FSINBOUND))
                return;

        # dial number selection
        switch($rU) {
                case /"^41$":
                        # 41 - voicebox menu
                        # allow only authenticated users
                        if($au==$null)
                        {
                                sl_send_reply("403", "Not allowed");
                                exit;
                        }
                        $rU = "vm-" + $au;
                break;
                case /"^441[0-9][0-9]$":
                        # starting with 44 folowed by 1XY - direct call to
voice box
                        strip(2);
                        route(FSVBOX);
                break;
                case /"^433[01][0-9][0-9]$":
                        # starting with 433 folowed by (0|1)XY - conference
                        strip(2);
                break;
                case /"^45[0-9]+$":
                        strip(2);
                break;
                default:
                        # offline - send to voicebox
                        if (!registered("location"))
                        {
                                route(FSVBOX);
                                exit;
                        }
                        # online - do bridging
                        prefix("kb-");
                        if(is_method("INVITE"))
                        {
                                # in case of failure - re-route to
FreeSWITCH VoiceMail
                                t_on_failure("FAIL_FSVBOX");
                        }
        }
        route(FSRELAY);
        exit;
}

route[FSVBOX] {
        if(!($rU=~"^1[0-9][0-9]+$"))
                return;
        prefix("vb-");
        route(FSRELAY);
}

# Send to FreeSWITCH
route[FSRELAY] {
        $du = "sip:" + $sel(cfg_get.freeswitch.bindip) + ":"
                        + $sel(cfg_get.freeswitch.bindport);
        if($var(newbranch)==1)
        {
                append_branch();
                $var(newbranch) = 0;
        }
        route(RELAY);
        exit;
}

#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_FREESWITCH
failure_route[FAIL_FSVBOX] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
        if (is_method("INVITE")
                        && (isbflagset(FLB_NATB) || isflagset(FLT_NATS))) {
                unforce_rtp_proxy();
        }
#!endif

        if (t_is_canceled()) {
                exit;
        }

        if (t_check_status("486|408")) {
                # re-route to FreeSWITCH VoiceMail
                $rU = $avp(callee);
                $var(newbranch) = 1;
                route(FSVBOX);
        }
}
#!endif

# sample config file for dispatcher module

#!ifdef WITH_DISPATCHER

modparam("dispatcher", "db_url",
"mysql://openser:password@localhost
/openser")

route{
        if ( !mf_process_maxfwd_header("10") )
        {
                sl_send_reply("483","To Many Hops");
                drop();
        };

        ds_select_dst("1", "0");

        forward();
        # t_relay();
}
#!endif

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[SR-Users] Routing error