Hi All,

I am using kamailio 3.1.5. I am trying to send the PRACK message but it sends back 404 Not Here. I am new to using this. I am adding details in the configuration file below: I guess route[WITHINDLG]

####### Defined Values #########

# *** Value defines - IDs used later in config
#!ifdef WITH_MYSQL
# - database URL - used to connect to database server by modules such
#       as: auth_db, acc, usrloc, a.s.o.
#!define DBURL "mysql://openser:openserrw@localhost/openser"
#!endif
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
# - the value for 'use_domain' parameters
#!define MULTIDOMAIN 1
#!else
#!define MULTIDOMAIN 0
#!endif

# - flags
#   FLT_ - per transaction (message) flags
#    FLB_ - per branch flags
#!define FLT_ACC 1
#!define FLT_ACCMISSED 2
#!define FLT_ACCFAILED 3
#!define FLT_NATS 5

#!define FLB_NATB 6
#!define FLB_NATSIPPING 7

####### Global Parameters #########

#!ifdef WITH_DEBUG
debug=4
log_stderror=yes
#!else
debug=2
log_stderror=no
#!endif

memdbg=5
memlog=5

log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0

fork=yes
children=4

/* uncomment the next line to disable TCP (default on) */
#disable_tcp=yes

/* uncomment the next line to disable the auto discovery of local aliases
   based on reverse DNS on IPs (default on) */
#auto_aliases=no

/* add local domain aliases */
#alias="sip.mydomain.com"

/* uncomment and configure the following line if you want Kamailio to
   bind on a specific interface/port/proto (default bind on all available) */
#listen=udp:10.0.0.10:5060

/* port to listen to
 * - can be specified more than once if needed to listen on many ports */
port=5060

#!ifdef WITH_TLS
enable_tls=yes
#!endif

####### Custom Parameters #########

# These parameters can be modified runtime via RPC interface
# - see the documentation of 'cfg_rpc' module.
#
# Format: group.id = value 'desc' description
# Access: $sel(cfg_get.group.id) or @cfg_get.group.id
#

#!ifdef WITH_PSTN
# PSTN GW Routing
#
# - pstn.gw_ip: valid IP or hostname as string value, example:
# pstn.gw_ip = "10.0.0.101" desc "My PSTN GW Address"
#
# - by default is empty to avoid misrouting
pstn.gw_ip = "" desc "PSTN GW Address"
#!endif


####### Modules Section ########

# set paths to location of modules
#!ifdef LOCAL_TEST_RUN
mpath="modules_k:modules"
#!else
mpath="/usr/lib/kamailio/modules_k/:/usr/lib/kamailio/modules/"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_MYSQL
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"
#!endif

loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
loadmodule "kex.so"
loadmodule "tm.so"
loadmodule "tmx.so"
loadmodule "sl.so"
loadmodule "rr.so"
loadmodule "pv.so"
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
loadmodule "registrar.so"
loadmodule "textops.so"
loadmodule "siputils.so"
loadmodule "xlog.so"
loadmodule "sanity.so"
loadmodule "ctl.so"
loadmodule "mi_rpc.so"
loadmodule "acc.so"

#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
loadmodule "auth.so"
loadmodule "auth_db.so"
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH
loadmodule "permissions.so"
#!endif
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB
loadmodule "alias_db.so"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
loadmodule "domain.so"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE
loadmodule "presence.so"
loadmodule "presence_xml.so"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_NAT
loadmodule "nathelper.so"
loadmodule "rtpproxy.so"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_TLS
loadmodule "tls.so"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD
loadmodule "htable.so"
loadmodule "pike.so"
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC
loadmodule "xmlrpc.so"
#!endif

# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------


# ----- mi_fifo params -----
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/kamailio_fifo")


# ----- tm params -----
# auto-discard branches from previous serial forking leg
modparam("tm", "failure_reply_mode", 3)
# default retransmission timeout: 30sec
modparam("tm", "fr_timer", 30000)
# default invite retransmission timeout after 1xx: 120sec
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timer", 120000)


# ----- rr params -----
# add value to ;lr param to cope with most of the UAs
modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
# do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script)
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)


# ----- registrar params -----
modparam("registrar", "method_filtering", 1)
/* uncomment the next line to disable parallel forking via location */
# modparam("registrar", "append_branches", 0)
/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)


# ----- acc params -----
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_ack", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default ww do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
   if you enable this parameter, be sure the enable "append_fromtag"
   in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)
/* account triggers (flags) */
modparam("acc", "log_flag", FLT_ACC)
modparam("acc", "log_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED)
modparam("acc", "log_extra",
    "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd")
modparam("acc", "failed_transaction_flag", FLT_ACCFAILED)
/* enhanced DB accounting */
#!ifdef WITH_ACCDB
modparam("acc", "db_flag", FLT_ACC)
modparam("acc", "db_missed_flag", FLT_ACCMISSED)
modparam("acc", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("acc", "db_extra",
    "src_user=$fU;src_domain=$fd;dst_ouser=$tU;dst_user=$rU;dst_domain=$rd")
#!endif


# ----- usrloc params -----
/* enable DB persistency for location entries */
#!ifdef WITH_USRLOCDB
modparam("usrloc", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
modparam("usrloc", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!endif


# ----- auth_db params -----
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
modparam("auth_db", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")
modparam("auth_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)

# ----- permissions params -----
#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH
modparam("permissions", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("permissions", "db_mode", 1)
#!endif

#!endif


# ----- alias_db params -----
#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB
modparam("alias_db", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("alias_db", "use_domain", MULTIDOMAIN)
#!endif


# ----- domain params -----
#!ifdef WITH_MULTIDOMAIN
modparam("domain", "db_url", DBURL)
# use caching
modparam("domain", "db_mode", 1)
# register callback to match myself condition with domains list
modparam("domain", "register_myself", 1)
#!endif


#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE
# ----- presence params -----
modparam("presence", "db_url", DBURL)

# ----- presence_xml params -----
modparam("presence_xml", "db_url", DBURL)
modparam("presence_xml", "force_active", 1)
#!endif


#!ifdef WITH_NAT
# ----- rtpproxy params -----
modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:7722")

# ----- nathelper params -----
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30)
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", FLB_NATSIPPING)
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:pinger@kamailio.org")

# params needed for NAT traversal in other modules
modparam("nathelper|registrar", "received_avp", "$avp(RECEIVED)")
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", FLB_NATB)
#!endif


#!ifdef WITH_TLS
# ----- tls params -----
modparam("tls", "config", "/etc/kamailio/tls.cfg")
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD
# ----- pike params -----
modparam("pike", "sampling_time_unit", 2)
modparam("pike", "reqs_density_per_unit", 16)
modparam("pike", "remove_latency", 4)

# ----- htable params -----
# ip ban htable with autoexpire after 5 minutes
modparam("htable", "htable", "ipban=>size=8;autoexpire=300;")
#!endif

#!ifdef WITH_XMLRPC
# ----- xmlrpc params -----
modparam("xmlrpc", "route", "XMLRPC");
modparam("xmlrpc", "url_match", "^/RPC")
#!endif

####### Routing Logic ########


# Main SIP request routing logic
# - processing of any incoming SIP request starts with this route
route {

    # per request initial checks
    route(REQINIT);

    # NAT detection
    route(NAT);

    # handle requests within SIP dialogs
    route(WITHINDLG);

    ### only initial requests (no To tag)

    # CANCEL processing
    if (is_method("CANCEL"))
    {
        if (t_check_trans())
            t_relay();
        exit;
    }

    t_check_trans();

    # authentication
    route(AUTH);

    # record routing for dialog forming requests (in case they are routed)
    # - remove preloaded route headers
    remove_hf("Route");
    if (is_method("INVITE|SUBSCRIBE"))
        record_route();

    # account only INVITEs
    if (is_method("INVITE"))
    {
        setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting
    }

    # dispatch requests to foreign domains
    route(SIPOUT);

    ### requests for my local domains

    # handle presence related requests
    route(PRESENCE);

    # handle registrations
    route(REGISTRAR);

    if ($rU==$null)
    {
        # request with no Username in RURI
        sl_send_reply("484","Address Incomplete");
        exit;
    }

    # dispatch destinations to PSTN
    route(PSTN);

    # user location service
    route(LOCATION);

    route(RELAY);
}


route[RELAY] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
    if (check_route_param("nat=yes")) {
        setbflag(FLB_NATB);
    }
    if (isflagset(FLT_NATS) || isbflagset(FLB_NATB)) {
        route(RTPPROXY);
    }
#!endif

    /* example how to enable some additional event routes */
    if (is_method("INVITE")) {
        #t_on_branch("BRANCH_ONE");
        t_on_reply("REPLY_ONE");
        t_on_failure("FAIL_ONE");
    }

    if (!t_relay()) {
        sl_reply_error();
    }
    exit;
}

# Per SIP request initial checks
route[REQINIT] {
#!ifdef WITH_ANTIFLOOD
    # flood dection from same IP and traffic ban for a while
    # be sure you exclude checking trusted peers, such as pstn gateways
    # - local host excluded (e.g., loop to self)
    if(src_ip!=myself)
    {
        if($sht(ipban=>$si)!=$null)
        {
            # ip is already blocked
            xdbg("request from blocked IP - $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n");
            exit;
        }
        if (!pike_check_req())
        {
            xlog("L_ALERT","ALERT: pike blocking $rm from $fu (IP:$si:$sp)\n");
            $sht(ipban=>$si) = 1;
            exit;
        }
    }
#!endif

    if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) {
        sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops");
        exit;
    }

    if(!sanity_check("1511", "7"))
    {
        xlog("Malformed SIP message from $si:$sp\n");
        exit;
    }
}

# Handle requests within SIP dialogs
route[WITHINDLG] {
    if (has_totag()) {
        # sequential request withing a dialog should
        # take the path determined by record-routing
        if (loose_route()) {
            if (is_method("BYE")) {
                setflag(FLT_ACC); # do accounting ...
                setflag(FLT_ACCFAILED); # ... even if the transaction fails
            }
            route(RELAY);
        } else {
            if (is_method("SUBSCRIBE") && uri == myself) {
                # in-dialog subscribe requests
                route(PRESENCE);
                exit;
            }
            if ( is_method("ACK") ) {
                if ( t_check_trans() ) {
                    # no loose-route, but stateful ACK;
                    # must be an ACK after a 487
                    # or e.g. 404 from upstream server
                    t_relay();
                    exit;
                } else {
                    # ACK without matching transaction ... ignore and discard
                    exit;
                }
            }
            sl_send_reply("404","Not here");
        }
        exit;
    }
}

# Handle SIP registrations
route[REGISTRAR] {
    if (is_method("REGISTER"))
    {
        if(isflagset(FLT_NATS))
        {
            setbflag(FLB_NATB);
            # uncomment next line to do SIP NAT pinging
            ## setbflag(FLB_NATSIPPING);
        }
        if (!save("location"))
            sl_reply_error();

        exit;
    }
}

# USER location service
route[LOCATION] {

#!ifdef WITH_ALIASDB
    # search in DB-based aliases
    alias_db_lookup("dbaliases");
#!endif

    if (!lookup("location")) {
        switch ($rc) {
            case -1:
            case -3:
                t_newtran();
                t_reply("404", "Not Found");
                exit;
            case -2:
                sl_send_reply("405", "Method Not Allowed");
                exit;
        }
    }

    # when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also
    if (is_method("INVITE"))
    {
        setflag(FLT_ACCMISSED);
    }
}

# Presence server route
route[PRESENCE] {
    if(!is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE"))
        return;

#!ifdef WITH_PRESENCE
    if (!t_newtran())
    {
        sl_reply_error();
        exit;
    };

    if(is_method("PUBLISH"))
    {
        handle_publish();
        t_release();
    }
    else
    if( is_method("SUBSCRIBE"))
    {
        handle_subscribe();
        t_release();
    }
    exit;
#!endif
   
    # if presence enabled, this part will not be executed
    if (is_method("PUBLISH") || $rU==$null)
    {
        sl_send_reply("404", "Not here");
        exit;
    }
    return;
}

# Authentication route
route[AUTH] {
#!ifdef WITH_AUTH
    if (is_method("REGISTER"))
    {
        # authenticate the REGISTER requests (uncomment to enable auth)
        if (!www_authorize("$td", "subscriber"))
        {
            www_challenge("$td", "0");
            exit;
        }

        if ($au!=$tU)
        {
            sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
            exit;
        }
    } else {

#!ifdef WITH_IPAUTH
        if(allow_source_address())
        {
            # source IP allowed
            return;
        }
#!endif

        # authenticate if from local subscriber
        if (from_uri==myself)
        {
            if (!proxy_authorize("$fd", "subscriber")) {
                proxy_challenge("$fd", "0");
                exit;
            }
            if (is_method("PUBLISH"))
            {
                if ($au!=$tU) {
                    sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
                    exit;
                }
            } else {
                if ($au!=$fU) {
                    sl_send_reply("403","Forbidden auth ID");
                    exit;
                }
            }

            consume_credentials();
            # caller authenticated
        } else {
            # caller is not local subscriber, then check if it calls
            # a local destination, otherwise deny, not an open relay here
            if (!uri==myself)
            {
                sl_send_reply("403","Not relaying");
                exit;
            }
        }
    }
#!endif
    return;
}

# Caller NAT detection route
route[NAT] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
    force_rport();
    if (nat_uac_test("19")) {
        if (method=="REGISTER") {
            fix_nated_register();
        }
        else {
            fix_nated_contact();
        }
        setflag(FLT_NATS);
    }
#!endif
    return;
}

# RTPProxy control
route[RTPPROXY] {
#!ifdef WITH_NAT
    if (is_method("BYE")) {
        unforce_rtp_proxy();
    } else if (is_method("INVITE")){
        force_rtp_proxy();
    }
    if (!has_totag()) add_rr_param(";nat=yes");
#!endif
    return;
}

# Routing to foreign domains
route[SIPOUT] {
    if (!uri==myself)
    {
        append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
        route(RELAY);
    }
}




}

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-- 
Daniel-Constantin Mierla
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Kamailio World Conference, May 27-29, 2015
Berlin, Germany - http://www.kamailioworld.com