Hello,
I'm forwarding PSTN calls from ser to a CIsco AS5350. Currently I'm rewriting the address to the IP address of the AS. Is this correct? In the ser howto I can see call forwarding done with t_relay_to():
# attempt handoff to PSTN if (uri=~"^sip:9[0-9]*@mydomain.com") { ## This assumes that the caller is log("Forwarding to PSTN\n"); ## registered in our realm t_relay_to( "192.168.0.2", "5060"); ## Our Cisco router break; };
thanks
Luca
if it works is correct :-) ... this depends mainly on how the AS is configured, what domains it accepts in request URI. The statement you pasted from docs can be used for outbound proxies, the incoming message is not changed, just delivered to the address from the parameters.
Daniel
On 02/04/05 10:09, Luca Corti wrote:
Hello,
I'm forwarding PSTN calls from ser to a CIsco AS5350. Currently I'm rewriting the address to the IP address of the AS. Is this correct? In the ser howto I can see call forwarding done with t_relay_to():
# attempt handoff to PSTN if (uri=~"^sip:9[0-9]*@mydomain.com") { ## This assumes that the caller is log("Forwarding to PSTN\n"); ## registered in our realm t_relay_to( "192.168.0.2", "5060"); ## Our Cisco router break; };
thanks
Luca
Serusers mailing list serusers@lists.iptel.org http://lists.iptel.org/mailman/listinfo/serusers
On Fri, 2005-02-04 at 11:23 +0100, Daniel-Constantin Mierla wrote:
if it works is correct :-) ... this depends mainly on how the AS is configured, what domains it accepts in request URI. The statement you pasted from docs can be used for outbound proxies, the incoming message is not changed, just delivered to the address from the parameters.
Trying to use t_relay_to_[udp|tcp] fails on my setup. That's not a problem until it works :)
My problem now is that when SER handles calls from PSTN (PSTN -> AS5350 -> SER -> SIP-UA ) the call fails. The SIP-UA rings and I can pick the call up, but the PSTN phone still rings and doesn't establish the call.
Sniffing traffic through ethereal discloses that the 183 SDP I see in successful calls is not present.
Any ideas?
thanks
Here's my ser.cfg
# # $Id: ser.cfg,v 1.21.4.1 2003/11/10 15:35:15 andrei Exp $ # # simple quick-start config script #
# ----------- global configuration parameters ------------------------
listen=$SER_PUBLIC_IP listen=127.0.0.1
alias=cdlan.net alias=$SER_PUBLIC_IP
# Uncomment these lines to enter debugging mode debug=7 fork=no log_stderror=yes
check_via=no dns=no rev_dns=no #port=5060 #children=4 fifo="/tmp/ser_fifo"
# ------------------ module loading ----------------------------------
# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database
loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/mysql.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/sl.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/tm.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/rr.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/maxfwd.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/usrloc.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/registrar.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/textops.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/uri.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/nathelper.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/auth.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/auth_db.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/acc.so" loadmodule "/usr/lib/ser/modules/group.so"
# ----------------- setting module-specific parameters ---------------
# -- usrloc params --
# Uncomment this if you want to use SQL database for persistent storage modparam("usrloc", "db_mode", 2)
# Autenticazione al db modparam("usrloc", "db_url", "sql://ser:s3r@localhost/ser")
# -- auth params -- # Uncomment if you are using auth module # modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes) # # If you set "calculate_ha1" parameter to yes (which true in this config), # uncomment also the following parameter) # modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
# secret modparam("auth", "secret", "mysecret")
# Autenticazione al db modparam("auth_db", "db_url", "sql://user:pass@localhost/ser")
# Autenticazione al db modparam("group", "db_url", "sql://user:pass@localhost/ser")
# -- rr params -- # add value to ;lr param to make some broken UAs happy modparam("rr", "enable_full_lr", 1)
# Autenticazione al db modparam("uri", "db_url", "sql://user:pass@localhost/ser")
# Autenticazione al db #modparam("vm", "db_url", "sql://user:pass@localhost/ser")
# !! Nathelper modparam("registrar", "nat_flag", 6) modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) # Ping interval 30 s modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1) # Ping only clients behind NAT
# ------------------------- request routing logic -------------------
route{
# initial sanity checks -- messages with # max_forwards==0, or excessively long requests if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header("10")) { sl_send_reply("483","Too Many Hops"); break; }; if ( msg:len > max_len ) { sl_send_reply("513", "Message too big"); break; };
# we record-route all messages -- to make sure that # subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's # particularly good if upstream and downstream entities # use different transport protocol record_route(); # loose-route processing if (loose_route()) { t_relay(); break; };
# !! Nathelper # Special handling for NATed clients; first,NAT test is # executed: it looks for via!=received and RFC1918 addresses # in Contact (may fail if line-folding is used); also, # the received test should, if completed, should check all # vias for rpesence of received if (nat_uac_test("3")) { # Allow RR-ed requests, as these may indicate that # a NAT-enabled proxy takes care of it; unless it is # a REGISTER
if (method == "REGISTER" || ! search("^Record-Route:")) { log("LOG: Someone trying to register from private IP, rewriting\n");
# This will work only for user agents that support symmetric # communication. We tested quite many of them and majority is # smart enough to be symmetric. In some phones it takes a configuration # option. With Cisco 7960, it is called NAT_Enable=Yes, with kphone it is # called "symmetric media" and "symmetric signalling".
fix_nated_contact(); # Rewrite contact with source IP of signalling if (method == "INVITE") { fix_nated_sdp("1"); # Add direction=active to SDP }; force_rport(); # Add rport parameter to topmost Via setflag(6); # Mark as NATed };
# we record-route all messages -- to make sure that # subsequent messages will go through our proxy; that's # particularly good if upstream and downstream entities # use different transport protocol if (!method=="REGISTER") record_route();
# subsequent messages withing a dialog should take the # path determined by record-routing if (loose_route()) {
# mark routing logic in request append_hf("P-hint: rr-enforced\r\n"); route(1); break;
};
# if the request is for other domain use UsrLoc # (in case, it does not work, use the following command # with proper names and addresses in it) if (uri==myself) {
if (method=="REGISTER") {
# Uncomment this if you want to use digest authentication if (!www_authorize("cdlan.net", "subscriber")) {
www_challenge("cdlan.net", "0"); break;
};
save("location"); break;
};
if (method=="INVITE" && uri=~"^sip:[^6][0-9]*@cdlan.net") {
append_hf("P-hint: PSTN\r\n"); rewritehostport("10.0.1.20:5060"); route(1); break;
};
lookup("aliases");
# native SIP destinations are handled using our USRLOC DB if (!lookup("location")) { sl_send_reply("404", "Not Found"); break; };
};
append_hf("P-hint: usrloc applied\r\n");
route(1);
}
# -- relay calls -- route[1] {
if (uri=~"[@:](192.168.|10.|172.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1]).)" && !uri=~"[@:]10.0.1.20" && !search("^Route:")){ sl_send_reply("479", "We don't forward to private IP addresses"); break; };
# if client or server know to be behind a NAT, enable relay if (isflagset(6)) { force_rtp_proxy(); };
# NAT processing of replies; apply to all transactions (for example, # re-INVITEs from public to private UA are hard to identify as # NATed at the moment of request processing); look at replies t_on_reply("1");
# send it out now; use stateful forwarding as it works reliably # even for UDP2TCP if (!t_relay()) {
sl_reply_error();
};
} onreply_route[1] { # NATed transaction ? if (isflagset(6) && status =~ "(183)|2[0-9][0-9]") { fix_nated_contact(); force_rtp_proxy(); # otherwise, is it a transaction behind a NAT and we did not # know at time of request processing ? (RFC1918 contacts) } else if (nat_uac_test("1")) { fix_nated_contact(); };
}
On Fri, 2005-02-04 at 15:08 +0100, Luca Corti wrote:
Sniffing traffic through ethereal discloses that the 183 SDP I see in successful calls is not present.
Any ideas?
The packet is actually the 200 OK. Funny enough, after a whole day of debugging it seems to be a bug of the IOS version running on the PIX between ser and the as5350...
If anyone cares about this, I'll report what will happen after the IOS upgrade.
bye
Luca