Hello,
the sip3.txt contains just a SIP message, nothing really special about it. 😊
Cheers,
Henning
From: Patrick Wakano <pwakano(a)gmail.com>
Sent: Mittwoch, 3. Mai 2023 08:02
To: miconda(a)gmail.com
Cc: Kamailio (SER) - Users Mailing List <sr-users(a)lists.kamailio.org>
Subject: [SR-Users] Re: Clarification of 'return false' behaviour
Thanks Henning and Daniel for taking the time to check this out!
I will double check my env but anyway will review my script and follow Daniel's
recommendations!
Hennig, would you be able to disclose the contents of your /root/sip3.txt file? It really
got my interest in this nc usage!
Appreciate your replies!
Kind regards,
Patrick
On Tue, 2 May 2023 at 18:10, Daniel-Constantin Mierla
<miconda@gmail.com<mailto:miconda@gmail.com>> wrote:
Hello,
indeed, it is somehow confusing, because in terms of evaluating the return code in logical
expression, 'false' means the return code was negative and 'true' means it
was positve.
Then the core keywords 'true' and 'false' are just aliases to 1 and 0 for
use with core parameters, but their meaning is not related to logical evaluation of
function's return code.
Someone decided like 20 years ago to have this kind of logical evaluation and it continued
to be like that till now.
There was a regression at some point when return 0 was no longer exiting, being fixed at
some point. One may notice the behaviour change if run same config before and after.
In general is not good to just return the value from execution of a function, but evaluate
to true or false and return explicitly own values. Instead of
return x()
do:
if(x()) {
return 1;
} else {
return -1;
}
Cheers,
Daniel
On 01.05.23 01:10, Patrick Wakano wrote:
Thanks very much for the clarification Daniel! Appreciate it!
However it does seem that some modules have inconsistencies with return values now. So,
for instance, the is_ip_rfc918() says it will return true or false
(
https://kamailio.org/docs/modules/5.6.x/modules/ipops.html#ipops.f.is_ip_rf… - most
functions of this module return true or false) and then when used directly with return, it
terminates execution. Based on your explanation, it shouldn't return true or false,
but likely -1 or 1, which would never be considered 'return 0'
Also, the below code works in version 5.4, but terminates execution in version 5.6, so are
you aware of changes in this behaviour in version 5.5 or 5.6 (before the 5.7 changes you
mentioned)?
route[is_src_private]
{
return is_ip_rfc1918("$si");
}
request_route
{
...
if (route(is_src_private)) {
xlog("L_NOTICE", "SRC private\n");
} else {
xlog("L_NOTICE", "SRC public\n");
}
...
}
Best regards!
Patrick
On Fri, 28 Apr 2023 at 16:29, Daniel-Constantin Mierla
<miconda@gmail.com<mailto:miconda@gmail.com>> wrote:
Hello,
false is 0 and it was actually designed for setting global parameters, not for use as
comparison with functions return code or as parameter for return from route blocks.
Like:
log_stderror = false
The grammar of the language defines a coupe of token variants for same purpose:
YES "yes"|"true"|"on"|"enable"
NO "no"|"false"|"off"|"disable"
Where YES is replaced by 1 and NO is replaced by 0:
<INITIAL>{YES} { count(); yylval.intval=1;
yy_number_str=yytext; return NUMBER; }
<INITIAL>{NO} { count(); yylval.intval=0;
yy_number_str=yytext; return NUMBER; }
In the devel version (upcoming 5.7.0), the evaluation of return mode can be controlled by
core parameter return_mode, allowing to switch to a more "standard" mode,
similar to other scripting languages -- see:
-
https://www.kamailio.org/wikidocs/cookbooks/devel/core/#return_mode
Cheers,
Daniel
On 28.04.23 08:14, Patrick Wakano wrote:
Hi list,
Hope you are all well!
I'm using Kamailio version 5.6.4 (installed from the repo
rpm.kamailio.org/centos/7<http://rpm.kamailio.org/centos/7>) and noticed that every
route that uses "return false" is exiting the script, instead of returning....
This was not the case on version 5.4.6 as the same script is running fine.....
From this page
https://www.kamailio.org/wikidocs/tutorials/faq/main/#how-is-the-function-r…,
I would think that when a route returns false, it would return -1 and not stop execution,
since negative is equal to false, but it is actually stopping (same as return 0)...
So, as an example, this test code doesn't work as expected. In case the source is a
public IP, the script doesn't print the "SRC public" it just exits and then
of course every other logic meant to be done is not executed....
route[is_src_private]
{
if (is_ip_rfc1918("$si")) {
return true;
}
return false;
#return is_ip_rfc1918("$si"); # this doesn't work too in case the
$si is a public IP
}
request_route
{
...
if (route(is_src_private)) {
xlog("L_NOTICE", "SRC private\n");
} else {
xlog("L_NOTICE", "SRC public\n");
}
...
}
If is_src_private is changed to return -1 instead of false, then it all works fine.
Also, I noticed that the following code will print "TEST: 0" in case the $si is
public and then stop execution. So looks like false is really being converted to 0, but I
guess that's unexpected... anyway apologies if I'm missing something obvious....
route[is_src_private]
{
$var(t) = false;
if (is_ip_rfc1918("$si")) {
$var(t) = true;
}
xlog("L_ERR", "TEST: $var(t)\n");
return $var(t);
}
I could not find a recent ticket or email related to this situation and I've already
spent hours trying to understand what is the logic/problem here, so would anyone have been
across a similar case that could provide some insight and clarify what is the expected
behaviour of the false usage (and boolean in general if possible)?
Thank you,
Kind regards,
Patrick Wakano
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Kamailio World Conference - June 5-7, 2023 -
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--
Daniel-Constantin Mierla --
www.asipto.com<http://www.asipto.com>
www.twitter.com/miconda<http://www.twitter.com/miconda> --
www.linkedin.com/in/miconda<http://www.linkedin.com/in/miconda>
Kamailio World Conference - June 5-7, 2023 -
www.kamailioworld.com<http://www.kamailioworld.com>