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Modifying SDP as drop-in replacement for overloaded Asterisk box - looking for help/paid consulting fast
by Markus 23 Sep '23

23 Sep '23

Hi list, I'm trying to use Kamailio 4.4.4 with rtpengine in a self-inflicted emergency situation (didn't monitor traffic growth properly and now encountering packet loss during peak times) as a drop-in replacement for an overloaded Asterisk box in a call-termination-to-upstream-carrier scenario. My test scenario is to make a call from a SIP softphone to Asterisk IP 1.1.1.1 -> Kamailio/rtpengine IP 2.2.2.2 -> Upstream carrier 3.3.3.3 sngrep on Kamailio box 2.2.2.2 - the following … [View More]SDP will not work - carrier is rejecting it. Carrier is authenticating our calls based on our IP address 2.2.2.2, no username/pass involved. 2023/09/22 02:06:49.216136 2.2.2.2:5060 -> 3.3.3.3:5060 INVITE sip:+32xxxxxxxx@2.2.2.2;user=phone SIP/2.0 Record-Route: <sip:2.2.2.2;lr> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 2.2.2.2;branch=z9hG4bKd9c3.d6fa3abe5d52b827e2054de5573028e0.0 Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 1.1.1.1:5060;branch=z9hG4bK473270e8 Max-Forwards: 69 From: "61xxxxxxxxx" <sip:+61xxxxxxxxx@1.1.1.1>;tag=as3d75aadd To: <sip:+32xxxxxxxx@2.2.2.2;user=phone> Contact: <sip:+61xxxxxxxxx@1.1.1.1:5060> Call-ID: 3f31e1622a72b6d17f24e42362f4f1d0@1.1.1.1:5060 CSeq: 102 INVITE User-Agent: Asterisk PBX 20.0.0 Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2023 00:06:50 GMT Session-Expires: 1800 Min-SE: 90 Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH, MESSAGE Supported: replaces, timer P-Asserted-Identity: <sip:+61xxxxxxxxx@2.2.2.2;user=phone> Content-Type: application/sdp Content-Length: 314 X-SIP: 1.1.1.1 v=0 o=root 1093000903 1093000903 IN IP4 1.1.1.1 s=Asterisk PBX 20.0.0 c=IN IP4 2.2.2.2 t=0 0 m=audio 25742 RTP/AVP 8 9 0 101 a=maxptime:150 a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000 a=rtpmap:9 G722/8000 a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000 a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000 a=fmtp:101 0-16 a=sendrecv a=rtcp:25743 a=ptime:20 I'm comparing this rejected INVITE to a successful INVITE sent by the original Asterisk box at IP 2.2.2.2 (now Kamailio box) to the carrier without Kamailio in the path, and these are the differences I noticed, and probably the things I have to mimick with Kamailio in order to make it work: INVITE sip:+32xxxxxxxxx@2.2.2.2;user=phone SIP/2.0 should be INVITE sip:+32xxxxxxxxx@3.3.3.3;user=phone SIP/2.0 To: <sip:+32xxxxxxxx@2.2.2.2;user=phone> should be To: <sip:+32xxxxxxxx@3.3.3.3;user=phone> From: "61xxxxxxxxx" <sip:+61xxxxxxxxx@1.1.1.1>;tag=as3d75aadd should be From: "61xxxxxxxxx" <sip:+61xxxxxxxxx@2.2.2.2>;tag=as3d75aadd Contact: <sip:+61xxxxxxxxx@1.1.1.1:5060> should be Contact: <sip:+61xxxxxxxxx@2.2.2.2:5060> Call-ID: 3f31e1622a72b6d17f24e42362f4f1d0@1.1.1.1:5060 should be Call-ID: 3f31e1622a72b6d17f24e42362f4f1d0@2.2.2.2:5060 o=root 1093000903 1093000903 IN IP4 1.1.1.1 should be o=root 1093000903 1093000903 IN IP4 2.2.2.2 My kamailio.cfg can be found here: https://pastebin.com/6PKcRjPU These are the Asterisk boxes I want to originate calls from to Kamailio: [root@voip30 ~]# kamctl address show +-----+-----+----------+------+------+-----------+ | id | grp | ip_addr | mask | port | tag | +-----+-----+----------+------+------+-----------+ | 195 | 1 | 1.1.1.1 | 32 | 0 | voip20.sv | | 196 | 1 | 1.1.1.2 | 32 | 0 | voip21.sv | | 197 | 1 | 1.1.1.3 | 32 | 0 | voip22.sv | | 198 | 1 | 1.1.1.4 | 32 | 0 | voip23.sv | | 199 | 1 | 1.1.1.5 | 32 | 0 | voip24.sv | | 200 | 1 | 1.1.1.6 | 32 | 0 | voip25.sv | | 201 | 1 | 1.1.1.7 | 32 | 0 | voip26.sv | | 202 | 1 | 1.1.1.8 | 32 | 0 | voip27.sv | | 203 | 1 | 1.1.1.9 | 32 | 0 | voip28.sv | +-----+-----+----------+------+------+-----------+ This is the upstream carrier I want Kamailio to proxy calls to: [root@voip30 ~]# kamctl dispatcher show dispatcher gateways +----+-------+------------------+-------+-------+------------+------+ | id | setid | destination | flags | prio. | attrs | desc | +----+-------+------------------+-------+-------+------------+------+ | 12 | 1 | sip:3.3.3.3:5060 | 0 | 0 | weight=100 | | +----+-------+------------------+-------+-------+------------+------+ (output manually slightly modified to look properly over E-Mail) As you might have guessed I'm a Kamailio noob... and don't have the resources to learn it as fast as I must to avoid further packet loss. If there's anyone available who can help me to get this done today, optionally in exchange for money, I'd be grateful. Thank you! Markus [View Less]

5 11

Multi-dimensional data in htable
by Ben Kaufman 22 Sep '23

22 Sep '23

What's the best way to store multi-dimensional data within an htable? For example, storing an avp stack: $avp(foo) = "first"; $avp(foo) = "second"; $sht(bar=>foo) = $avp(foo); The result of which is that only $avp(foo[0]) is stored in the htable: kamcmd htable.dump bar { entry: 2 size: 1 slot: { { name: bar value: second type: str } } } The htable … [View More]

4 5

no corresponding socket found error
by David Escartín 22 Sep '23

22 Sep '23

Hello all we are seeing these kind of logs in a Debian GNU/Linux 11 using kamailio 5.5.6 Sep 21 17:41:13 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155702]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:164.152.22.248:5060) Sep 21 17:41:13 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155698]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:208.74.138.184:5060) Sep 21 17:41:13 lax-dedge-… [View More]1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155695]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:208.74.138.181:5060) Sep 21 17:41:14 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155693]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:38.102.250.60:5060) Sep 21 17:41:14 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155707]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:87.1.1.27:5060) Sep 21 17:41:14 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155707]: ERROR: tm [ut.h:302]: uri2dst2(): no corresponding socket for "87.1.1.27" af 2 Sep 21 17:41:14 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155707]: ERROR: tm [t_fwd.c:470]: prepare_new_uac(): can't fwd to af 2, proto 1 (no corresponding listening socket) Sep 21 17:41:14 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155697]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:208.74.138.184:5060) Sep 21 17:41:14 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155694]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:192.40.216.97:5060) Sep 21 17:41:14 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155694]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:208.74.138.180:5060) Sep 21 17:41:14 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155714]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:87.1.1.27:5060) The kamailio instance we are using is receiving around 1500 calls per second in average when we do start seeing these errors more frequently In this instance we are using multihomed the listen address list is children=14 socket_workers=1 listen=udp:192.168.99.70:5081 listen=udp:192.168.99.81:5060 listen=udp:87.1.1.27:5060 listen=tcp:192.168.96.105:8095 listen=tcp:87.1.1.27:5060 tcp_children=6 port=5060 We use the first worker only to perform the OPTIONS requests from the dispatcher module. The sockets listen=udp:192.168.99.81:5060 listen=udp:87.1.1.27:5060 are used to communicate both A and B legs so when a message is received at 192.168.99.81:5060 we send it to 87.1.1.27:5060 and viceversa We were using $fs variable before doing the t_relay() function. This way is working, but when load increases, seems sometimes kamailio doesn't get the proper socket to forward the reply. I think the errors mainly are related to responses which are being forwarded, like if the function get_sock_info_list was not able to retrieve the listen interfaces we have tried to set in the onreply routes the commands set_recv_socket("udp:192.168.99.81:5060"); set_send_socket("udp:87.1.1.27:5060"); (when reply goes from private to public domain) and it seems it reduces the number of Sep 21 17:41:13 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155702]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:164.152.22.248:5060) Sep 21 17:41:13 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155698]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:208.74.138.184:5060) Sep 21 17:41:13 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155695]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:208.74.138.181:5060) Sep 21 17:41:14 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155693]: ERROR: <core> [core/forward.c:183]: get_out_socket(): no corresponding socket found for(udp:38.102.250.60:5060) errors But i honestly don't know why the Sep 21 17:41:14 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155707]: ERROR: tm [ut.h:302]: uri2dst2(): no corresponding socket for "87.1.1.27" af 2 Sep 21 17:41:14 lax-dedge-1 /usr/local/kamailio/sbin/kamailio[3155707]: ERROR: tm [t_fwd.c:470]: prepare_new_uac(): can't fwd to af 2, proto 1 (no corresponding listening socket) appear We aldso tried to increase the kernel buffers rmem and wmem from 208KB (as we had by default) to 4MB Do you know a reason which could cause these logs to appear? Any setup that could mitigate them? thanks a lot and regards david escartin -- <http://www.sonoc.io/> David Escartín NOC engineer www.sonoc.io [image: LinkedIn] <https://www.linkedin.com/company/sonoc> [image: Twitter] <https://twitter.com/sonoc_> [image: Instagram] <https://www.instagram.com/sonoc.io/> This e-mail is for the exclusive use of its recipients and may contain business secrets or other confidential or privileged information. Any unauthorised use, copying, publication or distribution of this e-mail is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please inform us immediately by replying to this e-mail and delete it, including any attachments or copies on your system. In accordance with the GDPR (EU) 2016/679 and the LOPDGDD 3/2018, we inform you that this e-mail address and/or any other personal data you have provided us with will be treated by SONOC with absolute confidentiality and with the only purpose of providing you with the requested services, due to your condition as a client, supplier or because you have requested information from us at any time. These data will only be kept for as long as required to comply with legal obligations. You can exercise your rights at any time by sending an e-mail to: dataprotection(a)sonoc.io. <dataprotection(a)sonoc.io> [View Less]

1 0

"no corresponding socket found" logs
by David Escartín 22 Sep '23

22 Sep '23

1 0

Change in mailing list configuration related to DMARC spam filtering
by Henning Westerholt 22 Sep '23

22 Sep '23

Hello, due to some changes from certain cloud infrastructure provider related to spam filtering with DMARC, we need to change the list manager "mailman" configuration for the following lists: * sr-users * sr-user-es * sr-dev * business * sr-docs * kamailio-announce * the administrative mailing list The change will impact the "From" that is displayed in your email program. Without that change large e-mail providers (Gmail, Microsoft O365) will reject messages from … [View More]

1 1

RTP traffic through kamailio
by Shravan 22 Sep '23

22 Sep '23

2 1

insert_dlg_timer(): Trying to insert a bogus dlg
by Benoît Panizzon 22 Sep '23

22 Sep '23

Hi Team Could anyone point me in the direction where I could find out more what's going wrong and what could be the cause of messages like: Sep 22 07:32:29 dev-core02 kamailio[915066]: CRITICAL: dialog [dlg_timer.c:129]: insert_dlg_timer(): Trying to insert a bogus dlg tl=0x7f9617d967b0 tl->next=0x7f9618e11198 tl->prev=0x7f9617e20548 Sep 22 07:32:29 dev-core02 kamailio[915066]: CRITICAL: dialog [dlg_dmq.c:314]: dlg_dmq_handle_msg(): Unable to insert dlg timer 0x7f9617d96750 [1598:12168] … [View More]

1 0

Dialog: bogus event 2 in state 3
by Benoît Panizzon 21 Sep '23

21 Sep '23

Hi Team I'm still hunting dialog errors which cause my dialog counters to divert and stick around, basically exploding in my face now and then. I suppose they are DMQ related (maybe packet loss, maybe retransmissions, maybe generic overloading of the virtualized kamailio instances) causing issues with inserting dialog timers on the peer etc. So for the moment I'm running only one instance, no DMQ peer. What I still occasionally see are messages: INVITE]dialog [dlg_hash.c:1182]: … [View More]

1 0

Floating Point in variables and arithmetic
by Barry Flanagan 21 Sep '23

21 Sep '23

Hi I need to take in a priority (from 0 to 100, 0 being highest prio) and convert this into a Q value between 0 and 1.0 My idea was to simply do: q_value = 1 - ($var(priority)/100) However, it seems Kamailio only deals in integers in the config. A Previous post suggested using xavp vars, but this ends up the same result. Apart from doing a pseudo SQL query "SELECT 1 - (20/100)" is there any way within the config I can do such maths? Thanks -- -Barry Flanagan

2 8

uac_auth() in KEMI Python - Drop 401 sent to caller
by Marrold 21 Sep '23

21 Sep '23

Hi all, I'm attempting to use the uac module in KEMI (Python) to authenticate outbound requests. When the downstream replies with a 401 the proxy correctly re-sends the request with a Authorization header, but the 401 is also relayed to the caller. As far as I can tell I've converted the example to KEMI correctly, but no matter what I try the 401 is still sent to the caller. Any ideas? The config I'm using is below - The avps are set when the request is sent so aren't visible here. Thanks … [View More]

2 1

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